大一上英語筆記整理

大一上英語筆記整理單詞總結(jié)Bet1.bet(sth)(on/againststh)toriskmoneyonaraceoraneventbytryingtopredicttheresult下賭注（于）用…..打賭2.usedtosaythatyouarealmostcertainthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappen敢說八成二詞語擴展I’llbet1．（表示理解）有同感當(dāng)然2．（表示不相信對方的話）e.g:“I’mgoingtotellherwhatIthinkofher.”“Yeah.I’llbet.”Iwouldn’tbetonit/don’tbetonit.不大可能e.g:”she’llsoongetusedtotheidea.”“Iwouldn’tbetonit!”(很難說)Youbet中文解釋的確當(dāng)然e.g:”areyounervous?”“youbet!”(這還有說)Youcanbetyourlife/yourbottomdollar（onsth/(that)…..）中文解釋肯定毫無疑問e.g:youcanbetyourbottomdollarthathe’llbelate.（他肯定會遲到）PeerNoun1.apersonwhoisthesameagerwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou身份或地位相同的人同齡人同輩2.(inBritain)amemberoftheNOBILITY英國的貴族成員Verb(~+adv/prep)tolookcloselyorcarefullyatsth,especiallywhenyoucannotseeitclearly.仔細(xì)端詳Spectacle1.spectacles相當(dāng)于glasses2.aperformanceoraeventthatisveryimpressiveandexcitingtolookat精彩的表演，壯觀的場面3.asightoraviewthatisveryimpressivetolookat壯觀的景象4.anunusualorsurprisingsightorsituationthatattractalotofattention.奇特的景象出人意料之外的情況詞語擴展Makeaspectacleofyourselftodrawattentionofyourselfbybehavingordressinginaridiculouswayinpublic出洋相出丑SpareAdj1.thatisnotbeingusedorisnotneededatthetime不用的閑置的e.g:”We’vegotasparebedroom.”2.keptincaseyouneedtoreplacethatoneyouusuallyuse備用的外加的3.availabletodowhatyouwantwithratherthanwork空閑的空余的4.thinandusuallyquitetall瘦高的瘦的Budge(通常由于否定句中)1.tomoveslightly;tomakesth/sbmoveslightly（使）輕微移動挪動2.tochangeyouropiniononsth,tomakesbchangetheiropinion（使）改變觀點，改變觀點詞語擴展Budgeuptomovesothatthereisroomforotherpeople讓開挪開Hurl1.tothrowsth/sbinaparticulardirection猛投猛摔2.hurlabuse,accusationsinsults(atsb)大聲說出（辱罵或斥責(zé)等）3.tovomit嘔吐SoundAdj1.sensiblethatyoucanrelyonandthatwillprobablygivegoodresults明智的合理的正確的可靠的2.goodandthorough透徹的完備的e.g:asoundknowledge3.ingoodcondition,notdamagedhurt完好的健康的無損傷的未受傷的4.（usuallybeforenoun）deepandpeacefully香甜的酣暢的5.goodandaccuratebutnottheexcellent不錯的實實在在的但不是最好的e.g:tohaveasoundnight’sleep6.severe嚴(yán)厲的重的e.g:togivesbasoundbeating.痛打別人一頓Dare(既可以作情態(tài)動詞也可以作實義動詞)1．Tobebraveenoughtodosth(通常不用于進(jìn)行時中)敢于膽敢e.g:Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.2．Topersuadesbtodosthdangerous,difficultorembarrassingsothattheycanshowthattheyarenotafraid.激（某人做某事），問（某人）有沒有膽量（做某事）諒（某人）沒膽量（做某事）e.g:Goon.idareyou!來呀！我諒你也不敢。Comeon1.（ofanactor）登臺上場出場2.(ofaplayer)（比賽中）上場3.（用于命令）快加油加吧勁4.改進(jìn)改善完善e.g:Theprojectiscomingonfine.5.(表示某人聽說的話不正確)得了吧e.g:Ohcomeon-----youknowthatisnottrue.咳得了吧你知道那不是真的。6.（通常用于進(jìn)行時）（疾病或某種心情）開始e.g:Icanfeelacoldcomingon.我覺得自己要感冒了。7.（電視節(jié)目等）開始e.g:Whattimedoesthenewscomeon?8.開始運作（或運行）e.g:Settheoventocomeonattheeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Tease1.tolaughatsbandmakejokesaboutthemeitherinafriendlywayofinordertoannoyorembarrassthem取笑戲弄尋開心2.toannoyananimal,especiallybytouchingitorpullingitstail招惹逗弄（動物）3.tomakesbsexuallyexitedespeciallywhenyoudon’tintendtohavesexwiththem逗弄（異性）CastVerb1.tolook,smile,etcinaparticulardirection向……..投以(視線,笑容等)2.tomakealight,ashadow,appearinaparticularplace投射（光，影子等）3.使人懷疑4.tothrowoneendofaFishinglineintoariver頭（釣線）拋（釣鉤）5.~sb(assb)tochooseactorstoplaythedifferentpartsinafilm/movie分配角色選派角色6.~a/yourvote/ballot(forsb/sth)tovoteforsb/sth投票Noun1.(一出劇或電影的)全體演員2.特征，特性3.投拋IssueNoun1.animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout重要的議題爭論的問題2.aproblemorworrysbhavesth（有關(guān)某事）問題擔(dān)憂3.一期期號4.發(fā)行分發(fā)e.g:Iboughtasetofnewstampsonthedateofissue.Indicate1.表明顯示e.g:Researchindicatesthatpeople’seatinghabitsarechangingfast.2.象征暗示e.g:Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.3.~sth(tosb)暗示間接提及示意4.~sb/sth(tosb)tomakesbnoticeespeciallybypointingormovingyourhead指示指出5.torepresentinformationwithoutusingwords顯示（信息）標(biāo)示6.tobenecessaryorrecommended有必要被建議Assure1.~sb(ofsth)totellsbthatsthisdefinitelytrueorisdefinitelygoingtohappen,especiallywhentheyhavedoubtsaboutit使確信向….保證2.~yourself(ofsb)弄清查明3.tomakesthcertaintohappen確保使確定4.especiallyagainstsb’sdeath保險（尤指人壽保險）IdleAdj1.(ofpeople)notworkinghard懈怠的懶惰的2.(ofpeople)withoutwork沒有工作的閑散的3.(ofmachines,factories,etc)notinuse閑置的DwarfNoun1.（神話故事中有魔法的）小矮人2.（現(xiàn)實生活中的）矮子侏儒Adj(oftenbeforenoun)(ofaplantorananimal)（植物或動物之前的）矮小的VerbTomakesthseemsmallorunimportantcomparedwithsbelse使顯得矮小使相形見絀StiffAdj1.不彎曲的（或活動的）硬的2.（指肌肉）僵硬的一動就疼的3.困難的艱難的嚴(yán)厲的激烈的Adv(informal)verymuch非常及其Noun死尸VerbTocheatsbornotpaythemwhatyouowethemespeciallybynotleavinganymoneyasatip詐騙不給錢（尤指）不給小費Pursue1.todosthortrytoachievesboveraperiodoftime追求致力于2.tocontinuetodiscuss,findoutaboutorbeinvolvedinsth繼續(xù)探討（或追究）從事3.tofolloworchasesb/sthespeciallyinordertocatchthem追逐跟蹤追趕短語總結(jié)1.walkhome（走路）送人回家2.部分俗語總結(jié)ⅠaplainJane無出眾的長相ⅡJackofallrounds三腳貓功夫（什么都會但是什么都不精）ⅢaverageJoe平明老百姓ⅣUncleSam美國ⅤTohnyOneNote五音不全3.havesbback需要某人回來4.readabout/ofsth(不用于進(jìn)行時)讀到查閱到5.sign(簽)~draft(起草)~+contract(合約)refine（潤色）~6.dwellon/upon1)tothinkortalkalotaboutsth,especiallysthitwouldbebetterbeforget老師想著嘮叨（尤指最好應(yīng)忘記的事）2)tolookatsthforalongtime細(xì)看凝視7.onabasis→regular有規(guī)律8.leaveamessageto給某人留信息9.hadbetterdosth最好去做某事（注意不加to）10.suggestdoingsth建議去做某事11.paysbback(sth)（向某人）還錢paysboff1)付清工資后解雇遣散2)用錢封某人的口買通某人paysthoff付清償清paysbback(forsth)報復(fù)懲罰12.makefor1.tomovetowardssth向……移動2.tohelptomakesthpossible促成makeofftohurryaway,especiallyinordertoescape匆忙離開（尤指）倉皇逃跑makeout1（詢問是否處理得當(dāng)）應(yīng)付度過e.g:Howdidhemakeoutwhilehiswifeisaway?”2區(qū)別3writeoutorcomplete填寫完成makeup1化妝上妝2resolve解決問題或困難3toputsthtogetherfromseveraldifferentthings拼裝組成makeforcompensate補償彌補13.grindsthouttoproducesthinlargequantitiesoftensththatisnotgoodorinteresting大量生產(chǎn)（尤指粗制濫造）14.ononeoccasion→once15.onoccasion偶然偶爾16.raisetooccasion處理問題很自如17.longforsb/sth(尤指對看似不會很快發(fā)生的事)渴望18.illatease不安不自在19.menofletter有學(xué)問的人20.bemaniaforsth/fordoingsth（通常指許多人共有的）強烈的欲望狂熱極大的熱情21.atthewheel在車上thethirdwheel“電燈泡”wheelanddeal協(xié)商faithfultothetruth真實的22.bealiento背道而馳23.doone’sbittodo/for盡本分做某事24.atone’spresence當(dāng)著某人的面25.atsb’switsend沒辦法沒招了26.atthepeakof在….的高峰27.beobsesswith著迷28.roartowards轟隆隆地29.totheextent達(dá)到……的程度30.attherateof以……的速度31.moveupon進(jìn)逼32.majorcity意為大城市33.se-----sensitive敏感的sensible明智的sensual感官的sensuous愉悅感官的sentimental情感的(而非理性的)詞義辨析TournamentandMatchTournament指的事一系列的比賽而match指的事一場比賽AtthecompletionandAftercompleting前者指的是短時間的shorttime而后者指的時間長度可長可短Historicandhistorical前者指的是在歷史上值得紀(jì)念的事情notableormemorableinhistory后者指的是屬于歷史的belongtohistoryPeeratandPeepatandPeekatPeerat指的是看不清而湊近了仔細(xì)看peepat指的是（尤指通過小孔）窺視偷看peekat是指tolookatsthquicklyandsecretlybecauseyoushouldnotbelookingatit窺視偷看PunchandPound前者指的是敲擊的很用力forcefully后者更強調(diào)反復(fù)擊打連續(xù)砰砰地敲擊英文解釋是tohitsth/sbhardmanytimesespeciallyinawaythatmakesalotofnoiseSlapandSmack前者著重打臉后者著重打屁股ChangeandTransformandAlterChange指的事方方面面的改變Transform指的是性格，功能上的改變Alter指的是(使)改變ReceiveandAcceptandObtainReceive指的是被動的收到Accept指的是主動地接受Obtain指的是努力之后得到SeparateandIsolatedandIndividualandSolitarySeparate指的是主動地分開Isolated（指建筑物或地方）偏遠(yuǎn)的Individual指的是分開的一種狀態(tài)Solitary（帶有感情色彩的）孤僻Onaverageandonanaverage前者指的是一般來講后者指平均的OpposeandDenyandOffendOppose指反對Deny指否認(rèn)Offend指冒犯CollectandGatherandAccumulateandAssembleCollect指的是收集同一類的東西Gather指的是范圍最為廣泛的收集Accumulate指的是長時間的積累Assemble指的是把分散的東西集合在一起OriginateandInitiateandInaugurateandStartOriginate指的是起源和發(fā)展還有創(chuàng)立和發(fā)明的意思其英文解釋是tocreatesthnewInitiate有開始發(fā)明創(chuàng)立的意思其英文解釋是tomakesthnewInaugurate的意思是引進(jìn)開創(chuàng)開始其英文解釋是tointroduceanewdevelopmentoranimportantchangeStart的意思也有開始著手動手其英文解釋是tobegindoingorusingsth與笑有光的幾個單詞辨析Giggleverb~（at/aboutsb/sth）tolaughinasillywaybecauseyouareamused,embarrassedornervous（因感到有趣，窘迫或緊張而）咯咯地笑傻笑Titlerverbtolaughquietly,especiallyinanervousorembarrassedway(尤指緊張或?qū)擂?傻笑，嗤嗤的笑竊笑Beamverb~(sth)(atsb)tohaveabighappysmileonyourface笑容滿面眉開眼笑Grinverb~(atsb)tosmilewidely露齒的笑咧著嘴笑Chuckleverb~(at/aboutsth)tolaughquietly低聲輕笑輕聲的笑Snickernoun/verbaquietunpleasantlaugh,especiallyatsthrudeoratsb’sproblemsormistakes竊笑暗笑Snigger同snickerSneerverb~（atsb/sth）toshowthatyouhavenorespectforsbbytheexpressiononyourfaceorbythewayyouspeak嘲笑譏諷嗤笑ToandThroughandAlongTo意為“向，往，給”僅在表示鐘點的時候在其后接表示時間的短語Through意為“通過，經(jīng)由”一般用于表示方式Along意為“順著沿著”后面一般接道路等詞語BarelyandReallyandEverBarely意為“僅僅，剛剛，幾乎不能”一般表示否定的意思Really意為“真正的，實際上”一般用來表示強調(diào)Ever意為“曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn)，究竟”一般用于表示時間或強調(diào)GrowthandRaiseandAdditionandExtensionGrowth可以指人口的增長Raise意為“上升，飼養(yǎng)，籌集”主要指位置的提高Addition意為“增加，加法”常用于短語inadditionto意為“之外，而且”Extension意為“延長，擴充”主要指范圍的擴大LoadandRestraintLoad意為“負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)”Restraint意為“抑制，克制”WealthandTreasureWealth指“財富”一般用來表示錢財或其他物質(zhì)上的財產(chǎn)Treasure專門用來表示寶藏，財寶也可以表示珍愛的人和事物CommonandConventionalandOrdinaryandFrequentCommon意為“普遍的常見的”Conventional意為“慣例的常規(guī)的”O(jiān)rdinary意為“平常的，普通的，平凡的”Frequent意為“時常發(fā)生的，頻率的”表示頻率的高低MajorandEssentialandPriorMajor“主要的，重要的”Essential意為“本質(zhì)的，實質(zhì)的，基本的”Prior意為“優(yōu)先的，在前的”priorto在…….之前ConveyedandEnteredandExhaustedandConsumedConveyed意為傳達(dá)，運輸Entered意為進(jìn)入，登記Exhausted意為耗盡，用盡Consumed意為消費，消耗RescueandForbidandOffendRescue意為營救，救援一般接人作賓語Forbid意為禁止，阻止常用于forbidsbtodosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)中Offend意為“冒犯，觸犯”常用人作賓語DisturbedandDepressedandAmusedandAmazedDisturbed意為擾亂的，受到干擾的Depressed意為憂郁的Amused意為愉悅的，被逗樂的，一般表示對某種有趣的可笑的事情做出反應(yīng)Amazed意為“驚奇的，驚訝的”ContainandRetainandAttainandMaintainContain意為包含，含有Retain意為保持，保留Attain意為實現(xiàn)，獲得Maintain意為維持，保持InterfereandReckonandRestInterfere意為干涉，干擾Reckon意為估計后面常接tobe結(jié)構(gòu)Rest意為休息，依賴后面常接介詞on意為依靠，依賴ImpactandOutcomeandFunctionandCommitmentImpact常用于短語makeabigimpacton“對……產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”O(jiān)utcome意為結(jié)果，結(jié)局Function意為功能，用途Commitment承諾新聞中的常見詞語id＝assist（幫助，援助）alter＝changeormodify（改變）ask＝inquire（詢問）assail＝denounce（譴責(zé)）axe＝dismiss\\\\reduce（解雇，減少）balk＝impede（阻礙）ban＝prohibitorforbid（禁止）bar＝prevent（防止，阻止）bare＝exposeorreveal（暴露，揭露）blast＝explode（爆炸）begin＝commence（開始）bid＝attempt（努力）bilk＝cheat（欺騙）bolt＝desertorabandon（放棄）boost＝increase（增加，提高）check＝examine（檢查）claim＝ausethedeathof．．．（奪去……的生命）clash＝disagreestrong1y（發(fā)生分歧，爭議）curb＝controlorrestrict（控制）dip＝declineordecrease（下降）ease＝lessen（減輕，緩和）end＝terminate（結(jié)束，中止）flay＝criticize（批評）flout＝insult（侮辱）foil＝preventfrom（阻止，防止）grill＝investigate（調(diào)查）gut＝destroy（摧毀）head＝direct（率領(lǐng)）hold＝arrest（逮捕）laud＝praise（贊揚）lop＝diminish（下降，減少）map＝workout（制訂）mark＝celebrate（慶祝）name＝appoint\\\\nominate（命名，提名）moot＝discuss（討論）mull＝consider（考慮）nab＝arrest（逮捕）nip＝defeat（擊?。〆ase＝lessen（減輕，緩和）end＝terminate（結(jié)束，中止）flay＝criticize（批評）flout＝insult（侮辱）foil＝preventfrom（阻止，防止）grill＝investigate（調(diào)查）gut＝destroy（摧毀）head＝direct（率領(lǐng)）hold＝arrest（逮捕）laud＝praise（贊揚）lop＝diminish（下降，減少）map＝workout（制訂）mark＝celebrate（慶祝）name＝appoint\\\\nominate（命名，提名）moot＝discuss（討論）mull＝consider（考慮）nab＝arrest（逮捕）nip＝defeat（擊?。﹕lay＝murder（謀殺）soar＝skyrocket（急劇上升）spur＝encourage（激勵，鞭策）swap＝exchange（交流，交換）sway＝influence（影響）trim＝reduce（削減）vie＝compete（競爭）vow＝determine（決心，發(fā)誓）weigh＝consider（考慮）woo＝seektowin（爭取，追求1.schedule時間表2.skip跳，略過3.makesense講得通，有意義4.fallshortsofone'sexpectation出呼某人的意料5.caterto迎合，款待6.supervisor監(jiān)督者，管理者7.speakhighlyof評價高8.amillionthingstodo許多事情要做9.discount折扣10.coundn'thaveplayedworse/couldn'tagreemore玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了11.Iunderstandthewayyoufeel我了解你的感受12.goinoneearandouttheother一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵冒出來13.distractions分心14.IwishIcouldhelp但愿我能幫助15.submit屈從，忍受16.staff/stuffn.全體職員vt.為...配備人員/材料17.register登記，注冊18.deadline最后期限19.benefit受益20.Areyoukidding你在開玩笑嗎21.credit信用，信譽22.otherwise否則23.budgetyourmoney預(yù)算開支24.putin(alothours)花費，支出25.it'suptoyou取決于你，由你決定26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得27.maintenanceman維修工28.stackofpapers很多文件29.outoftheway(remote)30.dowith/dowithout新聞中常出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語詞匯（很實用）出租車起步價flagdownfare法定準(zhǔn)備金率requiredreserveratio實體經(jīng)濟(jì)realeconomy虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)fictitiouseconomy反盜版anti-piracy知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights出口退稅taxrebates人民幣升值theyuan’sappreciation信貸緊縮creditcrunch次貸危機subprimemortgagerate最優(yōu)惠貸款利率primerate翻蓋手機flip/clamshell滑蓋手機slidephone直板手機barphone經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房economicallyaffordablehouse安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents住房保障制度housingsecuritysystem大宗交易系統(tǒng)blocktradingsystem競價交易系統(tǒng)bidtradingsystem暴利稅windfalltax整容手術(shù)cosmeticsurgery(face–lifting)雙眼皮手術(shù)doubleeyelidoperation鼻子手術(shù)nosejob從緊的貨幣