2021年上海英語高考押題匯編大全

押題匯編目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"語法填空匯編 2十ー選十匯編 12\o"CurrentDocument"完型填空匯編 28\o"CurrentDocument"閱讀理解匯編 32\o"CurrentDocument"概要匯編 38\o"CurrentDocument"翻譯匯編 40\o"CurrentDocument"寫作匯編 57語法填空匯編【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】23/24【試題】Thecauseofthecrashwas(23)25%tariffonAmericansoyabeans(24)(impose)byChina,theworld'sbiggestimporter,asoneshotinthetradewarbetweenthetwocountries.【解析】考察冠詞a及過去分詞做后置定語用法【押題理由】最近幾年高考沒有涉及冠詞a的用法,所有不排除今年考察的可能性;imposed后置定語正常考察:【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】27【試題】Evenifthetariffislifted,(27)isfarfromcertain,thepastyear'sdisruptionwillprobablyleavepermanentscar.【解析】考察定語從句which的用法【押題理由】歷年高考題定語從句都會(huì)涉及到ー題【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】28【試題】Whenthetariff(28)(implement)itwastoolatetoswitchtoothercropssuchascom.【解析】考察一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);wasimplemented【押題理由】歷年高考題時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)都會(huì)涉及到一題【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】29【試題】ToreplaceAmericanbeans,ChinahasrampedupitsimportsfromBrazil,(29)(push)uppricesinSouthAmerica.MeanwhiletheEuropeUnion,MexicoandevenArgentinahavebeentemptedbylowAmericanpricesbutnotenoughtoreplacelostChinesedemand.【解析】考察非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞用法【押題理由】歷年高考題非謂語doing形式都會(huì)涉及到ー題【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】30【試題】WithoutitMr.Bardolewouldhavelostmoneyonthisyear'scrop.He(30)havesoldhiscropanyway,butthesupporthasallowedotherstositontheirs.【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法might【押題理由】歷年高考題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式都會(huì)涉及到ー題,難度遞增狀態(tài)；這里涉及到might虛擬語氣用法；【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】21-30【試題】【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空、考察動(dòng)詞,形容詞/副詞,介詞,代詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,連詞。為填詞題【試卷類型】上海髙考卷【題號(hào)】21-30【試題】Ifalwayslookingatsomethingthroughaprismoftraditionalbias,onecanhardlyseeitinanobjectivemanner.ThatistheproblemalotofWesternmediahavewith(21)theylookatthingsrelatingtoChina.WhattheyhavesaidaboutChina'sCOVID-19vaccinesisanexampleofhowtheycannotstoplookingthroughtheirprismsofprejudice.Chinaproclaimedthatitsvaccineswouldbeaglobalpublicgoodandit(22)(be)goodtoitswordprovidingmanycountries,developingonesinparticular,withitsvaccinesindifferentways.YetWesternmediaoutletsdescribethatas"vaccinediplomacy",(23)(mean)meanttoincreaseChina'sglobalinfluence.Then,withChina'svaccines(24)byanincreasingnumberofcountries,theystartedtoquestionthesafetyandefficacyofChina'svaccines.WhenaChinesevirologisttalkedabouthowtoincreasetheprotectionrateofChina'svaccinesrecently,whathesaidwasmisinterpretedbyWesternmediaoutletstocastdoubtovertheefficacyofChina'sfourapprovedvaccines.Butthefactsspeakfor(25).Sinopharm'sVerovaccine,forexample,achieved79percentefficacyinaPhaseIIIstudyconductedin10countries.Inaseparatestudy,theUnitedArabEmiratesachieved86percentefficacy.TheefficacyofSinovac'sCoronaVacvaccinerangesfrom50-78percent,accordingtopreliminarystudiesfromBrazilandIndonesia,havereceivedalotofvaccinesfromChina.Inprinciple,theefficacyvaluesimproveevenfurthertoover80percentwhenseverecoursesofdiseasearetakenintoaccount,namelythosethatalsorequirehospitalization.ItisdifficulttotesttheefficacyofthevaccinesinChinabecauseveryfewcasesofinfectionhaveoccurred(26)thecountrygenerallycontrolledtheepidemiclastyear,thankstoitseffectivecontrolandpreventionmeasures.ResearchisthereforedependentonstudiesconductedinheavilyaffectedcountriessuchasBrazil.TheefficacyrateofChina'svaccines(27)notbeashighasthoseseeninthemRNAvaccinesfromBioNTech/PfizerorModerna,whichthecompaniesclaimhaveover95percentefficacy,theyarestillsignificantlymoreeffectivethansomeinfluenzavaccines,someof(28)onlyachieveefficacylevelsof30-60percent.Inaddition,China'svaccineshaveprovedtobeverysafe.Therehavebeennoseriousadversereactionsreportedastherehavebeenforsomeothervaccines.Westernmediathereforehavenoreason(29)theefficacyofChina'svaccineswhenChinahasalreadyprovidedmorethan100countriesandinternationalorganizationswithvaccines.(30)cantheyunderestimatethecontributionsChina'svaccineshavemadetothefightagainstCOVID-19.Whattheworldneedsissolidarityratherthanthesmearingofvaccinesortheeffortsofaparticularcountry.【解析】填寫試題解析how 考查賓語從句,后面句子成分完整,根據(jù)意思填howhasbeen 考查謂語動(dòng)詞,無謂語用謂語動(dòng)詞，這里注意時(shí)態(tài)并不和前面的woulddoー樣，因?yàn)榭隙ㄊ且呀?jīng)做了，不是將來meant 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,meansth/sbtodosth的搭配，某人或者某物意圖做某事，sb/sthbemeanttodosth.beingwelcomed考查動(dòng)詞，with介詞后不可加非謂語動(dòng)詞，所以填非謂語，又表被動(dòng)不表完成，用beingdone25.themselves 考查代詞,為自己證明，為自己說話，事實(shí)證明一切26.since考查連詞，狀語從句，自從，前面晩餐時(shí)后面過去時(shí)

maywhichtoquestionNeither考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形可以看maywhichtoquestionNeither考查非謂語,固定搭配,havenoreasontodosth考查neithercanI的句型【押題理由】來自ChinaDaily,疫苗為今年熱點(diǎn)事件,應(yīng)該是高考的熱點(diǎn)【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法模塊、定語從句、語法填空和翻譯【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】24［試題】Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe(23)(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaof.thecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint(24)whichtoworkbackwards.Key:from/on/at/after【解析】填寫試題解析本題考查定語從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn),其中對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞前介詞的判斷,要根據(jù)與先行詞startingpoint的搭配及句意來推斷,故可填from/on/at/after【押題理由】填寫押題理由定語從句屬于高考必考考點(diǎn),考查學(xué)生們對(duì)于關(guān)系詞以及與之相搭配的介詞的判斷;在判斷關(guān)系詞前的介詞時(shí),可根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配、與從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的搭配以及整個(gè)句意的分析來【模塊/考點(diǎn)ノ題型】語法模塊、狀語從句、謂語時(shí)態(tài)、語法填空【試卷類型】上海髙考卷【題號(hào)】22>23【試題】Itiseasytoassumethattheextrovertsaremostlikelytogofarinbusiness.Anacademicstudyfoundthatextrovertswere25%morelikelytobeinahigh-earningjobthanthosewhowerelessoutgoing.Thechainofcausationisnotclear.Itispossiblethatworkinginahigh-paidjobmakespeoplemoreconfidentandoutgoing,(22)personalitytraitstendtodevelopearlyinlife.Thestudyalsofoundthatthechildrenofprofessionalsweremorelikelytobeextrovert.Itcouldsimplybethatchildrenwhogrowupinmoreprosperoushomesarelesslikelytofacethekindofstressfuleventsthatundermineself-confidence.Peoplewithhigherself-confidence(23)(apply)formoreprestigiousjobsandmaybemorelikelytobelievethattheireffortswillberewarded;thosewithanegativeself-imagemayfeelitisnotworthtryingtoohard.Key:although/though;mayapply【解析】本題考查讓步狀語從句和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),其中對(duì)于連接詞的判斷,要根據(jù)上下文的句意來推斷，“雖然性格是在人生早期就形成的，但是工作之后如果薪酬較高也會(huì)讓人變得更加開朗和自信”，故可填although/though【押題理由】時(shí)態(tài)和狀語從句屬于高考必考考點(diǎn),考查學(xué)生們對(duì)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系的判斷;其次對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的考查,重點(diǎn)在于時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的判斷,尤其是復(fù)合謂語動(dòng)詞需要斟酌一下用哪個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞搭配，才能使句意更通順?！灸K/考點(diǎn)】語法填空,屬于第二卷語法模塊，主要分為有提示詞和無提示詞的兩種考查方式。有提示詞的考點(diǎn)分別是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞以及形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);無提示詞的考點(diǎn)是介詞、代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞以及連詞，其中連詞重點(diǎn)考查定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句的從屬連詞。【試卷類型】外刊經(jīng)典報(bào)刊【題號(hào)】21-30【試題】Progresspostponed?TheGatesReportBillandMelindaGatesareincreasinglyworriedaboutthefuture,accordingtoareport(21)(publish)todaybytheirfoundation.Usuallyheroicallyoptimistic,thephilanthropistsfearthatsomeaspectsofglobalprogress—(22)thereportdemonstratestherehasbeenlots-are(23)threatthankstochangesindemographyandinsufficientfunding,astheprioritiesandmoodsofinternationaldonors(24)(change).(25)reportexaminesfuturescenarios,(26)(consider)18globalchallengesfromcuttingchildmoralitytoincreasingfinancialinclusion,basedondifferentdegreesofoptimismandpessimism.Forinstance,projectionsforHIVsuggestthata10%cutinglobaldonorfundingfortreatment一(27)notundulypessimisticassumption—(28)leadto5.6mmoredeathsby2030than(29)spendingremainsontrack.Thecoupleargue(30)thedecisionsthattheworldmakesoverthenexttwoyearsorsowillhaveahugeimpactonthefuturesofmillions,ifnotbillions,ofpeople.【解析】published考查動(dòng)詞。首先通過句法分析可知這里是非謂語,再由publish和areport之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知這里的答案是published〇ofwhich考看定語從句。首先通過句意理解可知破折號(hào)中間的句子是作先行詞globalprogress的定語,從句,不缺成分,先行詞是物,可知空格部分應(yīng)填prep.+which,再由lotsof可知答案是ofwhich。under考查介詞。Underthreat是固定搭配，熏為“在威脅之下’’。havechanged考查動(dòng)詞。首先通過句意理解和句法分析可知空格是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)先發(fā)生，所以答案是havechanged。their考查代詞?？崭窈竺鎟eport是謂語動(dòng)詞examines的主語，但是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)作主語，所以前面應(yīng)填物主代詞或者不定冠詞,指的是蓋茨夫婦的報(bào)告，所以應(yīng)填Their或者The。considering考查動(dòng)詞。通過句法分析可知這里是非謂語作伴隨狀語，consider是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟著賓語18globalchallenges,所以是主動(dòng)，答案填considering。a考查冠詞。破折號(hào)中間是ー個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞assumption,不能單獨(dú)使用，這里是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。could考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。通過句法分析可知，主語是a10%cut,空格后面leadto是謂語動(dòng)詞原形，所以空格肯定是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，再由語境填could。if考查狀語從句。通過語境理解“對(duì)艾滋病毒的預(yù)測(cè)表明，如果全球捐助者為治療提供的資金減少10%ー這不是過分悲觀的假設(shè)一到2030年可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致比支出保持在正軌上更多的560萬人死亡”可知這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。that考查名詞性從句。主語是thecouple,位于是argue,后面是賓語從句,從句中不缺任何成分和含義，所以應(yīng)填that?！狙侯}理由】文章選自EconomistEspresso,文章篇幅不大,但是信息容量大，可讀性指數(shù)打16.9,蓋茨夫婦也是大家比較熟悉的人物。通過這篇語法填空,不僅能考査學(xué)生語法綜合能力,也能讓學(xué)生們更多了解蓋茨夫婦以及他們的慈善事業(yè)?！灸K/考點(diǎn)】語法填空,屬于第二卷語法模塊,主要分為有提示詞和無提示詞的兩種考查方式。有提示詞的考點(diǎn)分別是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞以及形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):無提示詞的考點(diǎn)是介詞、代詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞以及連詞，其中連詞重點(diǎn)考查定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句的從屬連詞。【試卷類型】外刊經(jīng)典報(bào)刊【題號(hào)】21-30【試題】Progresspostponed?TheGatesReportBillandMelindaGatesareincreasinglyworriedaboutthefuture,accordingtoareport(21)(publish)todaybytheirfoundation.Usuallyheroicallyoptimistic,thephilanthropistsfearthatsomeaspectsofglobalprogress-(22)thereportdemonstratestherehasbeenlots-are(23)threatthankstochangesindemographyandinsufficientfunding,astheprioritiesandmoodsofinternationaldonors(24)(change).(25)reportexaminesfuturescenarios,(26)(consider)18globalchallengesfromcuttingchildmoralitytoincreasingfinancialinclusion,basedondifferentdegreesofoptimismandpessimism.Forinstance,projectionsforHIVsuggestthata10%cutinglobaldonorfundingfortreatment-(27)notundulypessimisticassumption—(28)leadto5.6mmoredeathsby2030than(29)spendingremainsontrack.Thecoupleargue(30)thedecisionsthattheworldmakesoverthenexttwoyearsorsowillhaveahugeimpactonthefuturesofmillions,ifnotbillions,ofpeople.【解析】published考查動(dòng)詞。首先通過句法分析可知這里是非謂語,再由publish和areport之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知這里的答案是published〇ofwhich考審定語從句。首先通過句意理解可知破折號(hào)中間的句子是作先行詞globalprogress的定語,從句不缺成分,先行詞是物,可知空格部分應(yīng)填prep.+which,再由lotsof可知答案是ofwhich。under考查介詞。Underthreat是固定搭配，意為“在威脅之下’havechanged考查動(dòng)詞。首先通過句意理解和句法分析可知空格是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)先發(fā)生,所以答案是havechanged。their考查代詞?？崭窈竺鎟eport是謂語動(dòng)詞examines的主語，但是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)作主語，所以前面應(yīng)填物主代詞或者不定冠詞,指的是蓋茨夫婦的報(bào)告，所以應(yīng)填Their或者The。considering考查動(dòng)詞。通過句法分析可知這里是非謂語作伴隨狀語,consider是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟著賓語18globalchallenges,所以是主動(dòng)，答案填considering。a考查冠詞。破折號(hào)中間是ー個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞assumption,不能單獨(dú)使用，這里是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。could考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。通過句法分析可知,主語是a10%cut,空格后面leadto是謂語動(dòng)詞原形，所以空格肯定是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，再由語境填could。if考查狀語從句。通過語境理解“對(duì)艾滋病毒的預(yù)測(cè)表明，如果全球捐助者為治療提供的資金減少10%ー這不是過分悲觀的假設(shè)一到2030年可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致比支出保持在正軌上更多的560萬人死亡”可知這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。that考查名詞性從句。主語是thecouple,位于是argue,后面是賓語從句，從句中不缺任何成分和含義，所以應(yīng)填that?！狙侯}理由】文章選自EconomistEspresso,文章篇幅不大，但是信息容量大，可讀性指數(shù)打16.9,蓋茨夫婦也是大家比較熟悉的人物。通過這篇語法填空，不僅能考查學(xué)生語法綜合能力,也能讓學(xué)生們更多了解蓋茨夫婦以及他們的慈善事業(yè)?！灸K/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】22【試題】Butsevenmonthslater,and(22)largeloanstorepay,hesoldup.【解析】考察介詞with用法，伴隨很多貸款去償還【押題理由】高考幾乎年年考察介詞,難度遞增狀態(tài)China'sSelf-sustainingBiosphere

Biologicallifesupportsystems,orbiospheres,(21) nowrecycleenoughoxygen,waterandfoodtokeeppeoplealiveforyears.TwogroupsoffourpeoplelivedinasealedenvironmentinChinacalledYuegong-1,orLunarpalace1,foratotalofayear,withonegroupspendingarecord-setting200daysinthefacility(22)needinganyoutsidematerials,andtheycouldhavegonelonger.TheprojectaimstohelpChinaestablishbasesonthemoon.DetailsoftheexperimentwhichendedinMay2018,(23)(reveal)inastudypostedonline.Theresearcherssayvolunteersgot98percentofthematerialsneededtosurvivefromrecycling,withjust2percentcomingfromtheoutside,includingseeds,toilettissueandcleaningmaterials.Thesearethebestresultsachievedsofar."Nowwearereachingalevelofclosurethatisgood,“saysChristopherLasseur,wholeadstheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sefforttodevelopregenerativelifesupportsystems,calledtheMELiSSAProject.Suchsystemscan'tyetsustainpeopleindefinitely,hesays,buttheycannowdoit"foralongperiod".Theyhavebeenmanyeffortstocreatehabitats(24)sustainpeople,startingwithRussia'sBIOSexperimentsfromthe1960stothe1980s.TheBiosphere2facilityinArizonaisthemostfamous.Oneofthecrewedexperimentsdonethereinthe1990slastedtwoyears,butextrafoodandoxygenhadtobesupplied,soitisregardedasafailure.Japanalsodidaseriesofcrewedexperimentsinthe2000s.Lunarpalace1wasbuiltin2013,withthefirstcrowdedexperimentin2014.Thefacility(25)(consist)ofasmalllivingcabinlinkedtotwolargercabinsfilledwithshelvesofplantsgrowingunderLEDlights.Themainaimoftheresearchistocreatelifesupportsystemsforspaceexploration."Itwouldmakelong-termspacetravelmuchmorefeasible,asyouwouldnotneedtobringsomuchmass"saysOscarSutersatNASA'sKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.But(26)(support)peopleon,say,abaseremainsanimmersechallenge.Forstarters,amoonbasewouldhavetobeundergroundtoprotectitfromradiation,saysMonje.Thenithastobepowered."(27)youwanttodoitwithSolarcollectors,itwouldbeahugeareasoyouprobablyneedanuclearreactorhesays.ThemoonisespeciallychallengingbecausealunardaylastsanEarthmonth,saysLasseur,givingitalongperiodofextremecoldanddark.AndasystemthatworksonEarthwon'tnecessarilyworkinspace.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyistakingadifferentapproach,focusingontestingsmallcomponentsonspaceflights(28)tryingtobuildacompletesystem(29)Earth,butithassetupa"spacegreenhouse"inAntarctica.NASA,meanwhile,(30)(study)howtogrowplantsinspace,installingadvancedPlantHabitatontheInternationalSpaceStationin2018.However,theaimofthisworkisjusttosupplementthedietofastronautsonlongmissionswithfreshfoodratherthanforlifesupport.【答案】21.could22.without23.wererevealed24.that/which25.consist26.supporting27.if28.ratherthan/insteadof29.on30.hasbeenstudying【解析】.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面句子確定該句子要用過去時(shí)且根據(jù)句意要用表示能力的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該填could。.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意為不需要外界的材料,所以得出應(yīng)該用介詞without。.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意為細(xì)節(jié)被披露,所以填wererevealed.

.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意為habitats接定語從句,根據(jù)句意判斷,缺主語,所以填that/which..考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意為.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語,所以應(yīng)該填supporting。.考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意為條件句,所以應(yīng)該填if。.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意為歐洲空間機(jī)構(gòu)專注于測(cè)試宇宙飛船的小的構(gòu)成部件而不是建立一個(gè)完整的系統(tǒng),所以應(yīng)該填ratherthan/insteadof〇.考查介詞。在地球上,應(yīng)該填介詞。n。.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意為自從2018年以來,NASA就一直在研究如何在太空李種植物,所以應(yīng)該填hasbeenstudying〇【押題理由】該篇文章題材新穎又緊扣時(shí)事,適合目前學(xué)生整體水平和高考高崗文化知識(shí)方面的需求,且結(jié)合解題考查,體裁涵蓋考點(diǎn)豐富且符合高考需求?！灸K/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海髙考卷【題號(hào)】21-30【試題】CureVacseeksEUapprovalbyJuneCoronavirusvaccinemakerCureVachassaidithopes(21)CovidshotwillreceiveEuropeanapprovalinthesecondquarter.CureVac'sCEOFranz-WernerHaastoldCNBCThursdaythatthevaccinemakerwascloseto(22)(finalize)therecruitmentforthevaccine'sPhase3clinicaltrial.Approvalcouldcomenotlongafter,hesaid,giventheurgentneedforadditionaleffectivecoronavirusvaccinesandtheexpeditedregulatoryapprovalprocess.“We(23)(expect),accordingtoourcalculations,thattowardstheendofAprilorbeginningofMaythatwewillhavethedata,"HaastoldCNBC'sSquawkBoxEurope."Soweexpect(24)(give)approval,dependingonthedatacertainly,inthebeginningofJune."(25)thetrialisunderway,theGermanbiotechCureVacwillwaitforsafetydataandthenconductaninterimanalysis(中期分析)ofresultsfromthelate-stagestudy.Crucially,itwillalso(26)waituntilacertainnumberoftrialparticipantsdevelopCovid-19inordertosee(27)effectivethevaccineisatpreventingthevirus.Thedataisthensubmittedtoregulatoryauthorities,suchastheEuropeanMedicinesAgency,forwhat'scalleda"rollingreview;"thisis(28)thedataisanalyzedbyregulatorsasitemerges,speedinguptheassessmentofnew,potentiallylife-savingvaccinesormedicinesduringpublichealthemergencies.TheU.K.andEUhavepre-orderedupto455milliondosesofCureVac'smRNAvaccine,subjecttoregulatoryapproval.Thecompanyisalreadyproducingitsvaccine,(29)thefactithasnotyetbeenauthorized,inanticipationoftheshot'sapproval.CureVacCEOHaassaidthecompanywastryingtoavoidmanufacturingpitfallshitbyothervaccinemakers.Thisissuehasperhapsbeen(30)(notable)atAstraZenecaandhasputthevulnerabilityofglobalsupplychainsintosharprelief."Manufacturingiscertainlyastruggleatthemoment,"hesaid.【解析】填寫試題解析.its22.finalizing23.areexpecting24.tobegiven25.Once26.haveto27.how 28.where29.despite 30.mostnotable.考查形容詞性物主代詞,指代前面的CureVac；.考查非謂語中的動(dòng)名詞做賓語,此處需要識(shí)別becloseto這個(gè)介詞短語,to為介詞;.考查謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此處要注意后文將來時(shí)的提示作用;.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng),give可以接雙賓語,有了叩proval做其中一個(gè)賓語,還需要被動(dòng)的;.考查時(shí)間狀語從句;.考查兩空的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,個(gè)數(shù)可以窮盡:haveto,oughtto,usedto是三個(gè)可供參考的對(duì)象;.考查賓語從句,從句不缺少主要成分,后文中又出現(xiàn)了effective這樣的形容詞標(biāo)志,故用how;.考查表語從句,從句不缺少主要成分，又指向前文的rollingreview,故產(chǎn)生了where這個(gè)答案;

.考查介詞,despitethefactthat相對(duì)比較常見,也可以通過句意分析得出答案:.考查形容詞最高級(jí),注意不是用來指定某個(gè)對(duì)象,因此不需要定冠詞the?！狙侯}理由】填寫押題理由新冠疫苗話題是只一個(gè)階段的熱門話題,極有可能作為高考選材的ー個(gè)方向,語法填空中的規(guī)律性很強(qiáng),可以借鑒使用?！灸K/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法填空【試卷類型】上海髙考卷【題號(hào)】2【試題】Gettingkidstosharetheirtoysisanever-endingbattle,andforcingthemtodosoneverseemstohelp.Newresearchsuggeststhatallowingchildrentomakeachoicetosacrificetheirowntoysinordertosharewithsomeoneelse(1)(make)themsharemoreinthefuture.ThenewfindingsarepublishedinPsychologicalScience.Theseexperimentswereconductedbypsychologicalscientists,NadiaChernyakandTamarKushnirofCornellUniversity.Theyfoundthat(2)(share)thingswithotherswhentheyaregivenadifficultchoiceleadschildrentothinkofthemselvesaspeoplewholiketoshare.Italsomakesthemmorelikelytoactin(3)pro-social(親社會(huì)的)mannerinthefuture.Previousresearchhasexplained(4)rewardingchildrenforsharingcanbackfire.Childrencometothinkofthemselvesaspeoplewhodon'tliketoshare(5)theyhadtoberewardedfordoingso.Becausetheydon'tviewthemselvesas"sharers,"theyare(6)(likely)toshareinthefuture.ChernyakandKushnirwereinterestedinfindingoutwhetherfreelychosensacrifice(7)havetheoppositeeffectonkids'willingnesstoshare.Totestthis,theresearchersintroducedfive-year-oldchildrentoDoggie,asadpuppet.Someofthechildrenweregivenadifficultchoice:ShareapreciousstickerwithDoggie,orkeepitforthemselves.(8)weregivenaneasychoicebetweensharingandputtingthestickeraway,whilechildreninathirdgroupwererequiredbytheresearchers(9)(share).Lateron,allthechildrenwereintroducedtoEllie,anothersadpuppet.Theyweregiventheoptionofhowmanystickerstoshare(uptothree).ThekidswhoearliermadethedifficultchoicetohelpDoggiesharedmorestickerswithEllie.Thechildrenwho(10)(face)withaneasychoiceinitiallyorgavetheirstickertoDoggieasrequired,ontheotherhand,sharedfewerstickerswithEllie.Therefore,childrendidnotbenefitfromsimplygivingsomethingup,butratherfromwillinglychoosingtogivesomethingupofvalue.【解析】!.makes賓語從句中doing做主語,且時(shí)態(tài)為?般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí),故三單sharing賓語從句doing做主語a考察ina...manner用…方式why賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,由下文可知是原因since/because/as狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,表原因lesslikely形容詞比較級(jí),由文意可知表示不太可能might考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可能推測(cè)Others考察代詞搭配,some....others...toshare考察sbberequiredtodowerefaced考察定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)【押題理由】文章難度適中,且話題適合當(dāng)今社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)話題,文章中的用語是高中階段需要重點(diǎn)積累的表達(dá),且對(duì)于語法填空考點(diǎn)的考察較為全面【模塊/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法/定語從句關(guān)系詞、過去分詞/語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】21、22【試題】WhileTVseriesarealmost"dominated0byfemaleaudiences,menwerefavoredonlinemoviesmore.Nearly70percentofonlinefilmviewersaremen,(21)favoritethemescenteronfantasy,comedyandadventure.(22)(affect)bythepandemic,thetotalofnewvarietyshowshitathree-yearlowin2020,with184showsstreamedthisyear,whilethefiguresin2018and2019were252and216,respectively.【解析】.橫線后面的句子用來修飾限定名詞men,所以是定語從句,從句中缺少修飾favoritethemes的定語,指代menk,故填whose〇.空格在句首,填非謂語動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞affect和邏輯主語thetotalofnewvarietyshows構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過去分詞Affected〇【押題理由】ー、定語從句的連接詞是上海髙考英語的必考語法點(diǎn),whose的用法也是考試的重難點(diǎn),它有以下的用法:whose既可以指人,又可以指物,只能作定語,后面加名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)是:whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n。二、非謂語動(dòng)詞也是上海高考英語的必考點(diǎn),做題時(shí)先分析謂語、非謂語,如果是非謂語,找出動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動(dòng)用過去分詞,表目的用不定式todo?！灸K/考點(diǎn)/題型】語法/語法填空【試卷類型】上海高考卷【題號(hào)】21-30【試題】Trumpsayshe'llleaveifBideniscertifiedWASHINGTON一PresidentTrumpsaidThursdaythathewillleavetheWhiteHouseiftheelectoralcollegeformalizesPresident-electJoeBiden'svictory一evenasheinsistedsuchadecisionwouldbea“mistake”—ashespenthisThanksgivingrenewingbaselessclaimsthat"massivefraud"andcrookedofficialsinbattlegroundstatescausedhiselectiondefeat."CertainlyIwill.Butyouknowthat,"Trumpsaidwhen21.(ask)whetherhewouldvacatethebuilding,allowingapeacefultransitionofpowerinJanuary.ButTrump-takingquestionsThursdayforthefirsttimesinceelectionday—22.(insist)that"alotofthings"wouldhappenbetweennowandthenthatmightaltertheresults.ThefactthatasittingAmericanpresidentevenhadtoaddresswhetherornothewouldleaveofficeafterlosingreelectionunderscorestheextent23.Trumphassmashedoneconventionafteranotheroverthelastthreeweeks.24.thereisnoevidenceofthekindofconsiderablefraud,Trumphasbeenallegingthatwouldaffecttheoutcome,heandhislegalteamhavenonethelessbeenworkingtocastdoubtontheintegrityoftheelectionandtryingtooverturnvoters'willin25.unprecedentedbreach(違反)ofdemocraticnorms.TrumpspoketoreportersintheWhiteHouse'sornateDiplomaticReceptionRoomafterholdingateleconferencewithU.S.militaryleadersstationed26.theglobe.Hethankedthemfortheirserviceandjokinglywarnedthem27.(noteat)toomuchturkey,thenturnedtotheelectionafter28.(end)thecall.HerepeatedgrievancesandangrilydenouncedofficialsinGeorgiaandPennsylvania,twokeyswingstatesthathelpedgiveBidenthewin.Trumpclaimed,despitetheresults,29.thismaynotbehislastThanksgivingattheWhiteHouse.Andheinsistedthattherehadbeen"massivefraud,"30.stateofficialsandinternationalobservershavesaidnosuchevidenceexistsandTrump'scampaignhasrepeatedlyfailedincourt.Keys:21.asked22.insisted23.10which24.While25.an26.around27.nottoeat28.ending29.that30.eventhough【解析】.非謂語做狀語,邏輯