考研考博-英語-寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

[A]Amilk[B]canprovideprotein[C]foracheap,[D]nutritionallybalanceddiet.

問題1選項

A.A

B.canprovide

C.foracheap

D.nutritionally

【答案】A

【解析】【考查點】冠詞的使用。

【解題思路】Milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用不定冠詞a修飾，故去掉a。該題選擇A項。

【句意】牛奶可以提供蛋白質(zhì)，提供便宜、營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食。

2.單選題

Rumoristhemost（1）wayofspreadingstories——bypassingthemonfrommouth（2）mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter（3）ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand（4），（5），rumor;（6）andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch（7）thedifferentkindsofnewsarein（8），thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine.Especially（9）rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorship（審查，檢查）onmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger（10）enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn.（11）—legitimate（合法的，正規(guī)的）channelsall（12）theyareanxioustolearn,theypickup"news"（13）theycanandwhenthis（14）,rumorthrives.Rumorsareoftenrepeated（15）bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis（16）thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims--thefears,suspicions,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto（17）directly.Pessimistic(悲觀的)rumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare（18）andanxious（19）rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomingpointtocomplacency(滿足，自得)orconfidence--andoftento（20）.

問題1選項

A.primitive

B.important

C.impossible

D.outstanding

問題2選項

A.till

B.to

C.for

D.by

問題3選項

A.means

B.ways

C.sources

D.resource

問題4選項

A.confusion

B.peace

C.prosperity

D.worried

問題5選項

A.and

B.however

C.so

D.therefore

問題6選項

A.emerges

B.immerge

C.immerse

D.immense

問題7選項

A.time

B.thetimes

C.times

D.thetime

問題8選項

A.compete

B.competition

C.common

D.harmony

問題9選項

A.do

B.did

C.are

D.were

問題10選項

A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveout

D.sendoff

問題11選項

A.through

B.by

C.in

D.across

問題12選項

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that

問題13選項

A.wherever

B.where

C.whatever

D.what

問題14選項

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.happens

D.happen

問題15選項

A.ever

B.even

C.forever

D.much

問題16選項

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

問題17選項

A.act

B.voice

C.behave

D.do

問題18選項

A.happy

B.relieved

C.crazy

D.worried

問題19選項

A.Bad

B.Pessimistic

C.Optimistic

D.Good

問題20選項

A.overconfidence

B.overweight

C.overconsiderate

D.overproduce

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:B

第18題:D

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive“原始的”；important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；outstanding“杰出的”。根據(jù)后一句“butcivilizedcountries…”(但是文明國家……)，可知空格處應該填入一個與civilized想對應的詞，因此選項A符合題意。

2.考查固定搭配。frommouthtomouth“口口相傳”，選項B符合題意。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。means“手段，方法”；ways“方法”；sources“來源”；resource“資源”。后一句提到的radio,television,andnewspapers都是消息的來源，因此選項C符合題意。

4.考查詞義辨析。confusion“混亂；混淆”；peace“和平”；prosperity“繁榮，成功”；worried“擔心的”。前面提到在正常時期（innormaltimes），消息有很多其他來源，空格處所在句子后半句提到“謠言又開始傳播”說明不是在正常時期，因此選項A符合題意。

5.考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭裉幩诰渥忧懊娴木渥又v的是正常時期（innormaltimes），后面講的是緊張混亂時期（intimesofstressandconfusion），前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選項B符合題意。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。emerge“出現(xiàn)”；immerge“浸入”；immerse“沉浸，使陷入”；immense“巨大的”，形容詞。根據(jù)空格處后面的“becomewidespread”(傳播很廣)可知前面是“謠言出現(xiàn)”，因此選項A符合題意。

7.考查固定搭配。suchtimes或者suchatime，因此選項C符合題意。

8.考查詞義辨析。compete“競爭”，動詞；competition“競爭；比賽”，名詞；common“普通，平民”，名詞，“共同的，普通的”，形容詞；harmony“協(xié)調(diào)；和睦”。根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容“thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine”可知是這幾種媒體與小道消息對抗，因此選項B符合題意。

9.考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭裉幒竺媸且粋€完整的句子，因此空格處填入的詞是對謂語動詞的強調(diào)，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選項A符合題意。

10.考查詞組辨析。giveup“放棄”；giveoff“發(fā)出（光等）”；giveout“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”；sendoff“寄出；派遣”。根據(jù)后面的名詞information，可知只有C選項與之搭配合理。

11.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)空格處后面的legitimatechannels(正規(guī)渠道)可知“人們通過這些渠道知曉……”，因此，與channel搭配的介詞是through,選項A符合題意。

12.考查定語從句。先行詞是all，因此引導詞只能用that，選項D符合題意。

13.考查邏輯關(guān)系。Since引導原因狀語從句，“因為人們不能通過正規(guī)的渠道獲取他們想要的信息”，可以推測主句講的是“他們從各處能獲得消息的地方收集消息”，所以選項A符合題意。

14.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空格處后面的rumorthrives可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選項C符合題意。

15.考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭裉幥懊媸恰爸{言經(jīng)常流傳”，空格處后面是“在那些不相信的人中”，前后是遞進關(guān)系，選項B符合題意“謠言甚至會在那些不相信的人中間流傳”。

16.考查表語從句?？崭裉幪钊氲脑~引導一個表語從句，且不在從句中做任何成分，因此選項A符合題意。

17.考查動詞詞義辨析。act“扮演，表現(xiàn)”；voice“表達，吐露”；behave“表現(xiàn)”；do“做”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵核麄儾辉敢庵苯颖砺冻鰜怼＿x項B符合題意。

18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy“高興”；relieved“放心的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；worried“擔心的”。主語是pessimisticrumors(悲觀的謠言)，這種謠言會讓人“擔心且憂慮”，因此選項D符合題意。

19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。前面提到pessimisticrumors,此處應與之相對，所以選項C符合題意。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析。overconfidence“自負；過分相信”；overweight“超重”；overconsiderate“過度體貼”；overproduce“過度生產(chǎn)”。前面提到了complacencyorconfidence，空格處在此基礎(chǔ)上遞進，因此選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

問題1選項

A.unfamiliar

B.local

C.unfavorable

D.good

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：……環(huán)境迫使他關(guān)閉了生意。A選項unfamiliar“不熟悉的，沒有經(jīng)驗的”；B選項local“當?shù)氐?，局部的”；C選項unfavorable“不利的，不宜的”；D選項good“好的”。根據(jù)下文的“closehisbusiness”可知，肯定是不好的環(huán)境導致他停業(yè)，adverse意為“不利的”，選項C與之意思相近。

4.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問題1選項

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機的發(fā)明在15世紀引起了對文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認識，但20世紀計算機的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀計算機的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項正確。

5.單選題

—Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What’sthematterwithyou?

—Why?（）.

問題1選項

A.I'mquitemyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mnotmyself

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——瑪麗，你看起來不太好。你怎么了？

——怎么會這么問？我自己覺得挺好的??！

語義題。對話中的“why”是表示不同意的語氣詞。因此，回答者是對提問者的反駁，即I'mquitemyself意為“自我感覺良好”符合句意。因此選A。

6.單選題

Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedinaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.）

Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.

32.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlvbetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders."Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep.”Johnsays.

Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.“Mymotto（座右銘）is'Sleepdefensively',"saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.

1.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?

2.Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,manysleepingdisordersarecausedby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

5.“Sleepdefensively”meansthat（）.

問題1選項

A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.

B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough.

C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.

D.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.

問題2選項

A.adjustouractivitiestothenewinventions

B.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

C.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

D.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

問題3選項

A.impropersleeppatterns

B.chronicfatiguesyndrome

C.otherdiseases

D.pre-bedtimeexercises

問題4選項

A.Havinglatemeals.

B.Travelingbetweentimezones.

C.Stayinguplate.

D.Takingahotbath.

問題5選項

A.peopleshouldsacrificeotherthingstogettingenoughsleepifnecessary

B.peopleshouldgiveupgoinguptobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday

C.peopleshouldgotoadoctorandhavetheirproblemsdiagnosed

D.peopleshouldexerciseimmediatelybeforegoingtobedeverynight

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.但美國人平均每晚只睡7.5個小時，與1910年的平均9個小時相比有顯著下降。更糟糕的是，近三分之一的美國人每晚的正常工作時間不足6小時。對大多數(shù)人來說，這還遠遠不夠?？芍狝項“平均而言，現(xiàn)在美國人每晚的睡眠時間比過去少?！闭_；B項“對于大多數(shù)人來說，工作的晚上，睡眠時間少于6小時就足夠了?！卞e誤。由第一段Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多數(shù)女性和男性每晚需要8到8個半小時的睡眠身體才能正常運轉(zhuǎn)地度過一生。(與人們普遍認為的相反，隨著年齡的增長，人類并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知C項和D項錯誤。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多數(shù)女性和男性每晚需要8到8個半小時的睡眠身體才能正常運轉(zhuǎn)地度過一生。(與人們普遍認為的相反，隨著年齡的增長，人類并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知為了保持身體正常運轉(zhuǎn)，我們應該保證至少8小時的睡眠。故C項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.但很多睡眠問題都是由熬夜、頻繁的跨時區(qū)旅行或夜間工作造成的。”可知大部分睡眠問題是有不恰當?shù)乃吣Ｊ揭鸬?。故A項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后的一段Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.睡眠規(guī)律——比如每天在同一時間睡覺和起床——是很重要的。睡前活動也很重要。與艾斯納一樣，他過去也經(jīng)常失眠，生活方式的一些改變——避免服用興奮劑和晚吃飯、睡前幾小時鍛煉、泡熱水澡放松——有助于睡眠。可知D項“睡前洗熱水澡可以促進睡眠”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由Sleepdefensively’,’’saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.布朗大學的MaryCarskadon說，睡眠防守是她的座右銘，人們需要留出足夠的時間睡覺，即使這意味著放棄其他事情。聯(lián)系下文可知Sleepdefensively指代人們需要留出足夠的睡覺時間。故A項正確。BD兩項表述有誤，C項與“睡眠防守”無關(guān)。

7.單選題

TheEuropeanunion,inparticular,Germany,aresearchingopportunitiestohelpUkraine（）itseconomy.

問題1選項

A.spray

B.sponsor

C.stiffen

D.stabilize

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項spray表示“噴射”；B選項sponsor表示“贊助，發(fā)起”；C選項stiffen表示“變硬，變猛烈”；D選項stabilize表示“穩(wěn)固，安定”。由句意可知，歐盟，尤其是德國，正在尋找機會幫助烏克蘭穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟。因此，stabilize的詞義最符合句意，故本題正確答案為D選項。

8.單選題

Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals（）asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

問題1選項

A.relieve

B.release

C.dismiss

D.discard

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞詞義辨析。relieve解除，減輕；release釋放；dismiss解散，解雇；discard拋棄，丟棄。句意：許多動植物會釋放一種物質(zhì)來吸收有害的化學物質(zhì)。選項B符合句意。

9.單選題

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

問題1選項

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他們很希望明天就回家，但他們還是決定一直待到年底。as引導讓步狀語從句表示盡管時，要將賓語或副詞倒裝，muchas表示盡管很……，因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressedbytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenisamobilechangeablethingdependingtoalargeextentontherelationshipofthecolortoothercolorsseensimultaneously.Itisnotfixedinitsrelationtothedirectstimuluswhichcreatesit.Ontheotherhand,thepropertiesofsurfacesthatgiverisetocolordonotseemtochangegreatlyunderawidevarietyofilluminationcolors,usually(butnotalways)lookingmuchthesameinartificiallightasindaylight.Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier.

Whentheeyeisfixedonacoloredarea,thereisanimmediatereadjustmentofthesensitivityoftheeyetocolorinandaroundtheareaviewed.Thisreadjustmentdoesnotimmediatelyaffectthecolorseenbutusuallydoesaffectthenextareatowhichthegazeisshifted.Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation.AsindicatedbytheworkofWrightandSchouten,itappearsthat,atleastforafirstapproximation,fulladaptationtakesplaceoveraverybrieftimeiftheadaptingsourceismoderately,brightandtheeyehasbeeninrelativedarknessjustpreviously.Asthestimulusisallowedtoact,however,theeffectbecomesmorepersistentinthesensethatittakestheeyelongertoregainitssensitivitytolowerintensities.Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond.Theeffectnotonlyispresentoverthemutualareacausingthe“l(fā)ocaladaptation”butalsospreadswithdecreasingstrengthtoadjoiningareasoftheeyetoproduce“l(fā)ateraladaptation”.Also,becauseofthepersistenceoftheeffectiftheeyeisshiftedaroundfromoneobjecttoanother,allofwhichareatsimilarbrightnessorhavesimilarcolors,theadaptationwilltendtobecomeuniformoverthewholeeye.

1.Thisselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Whetheracoloredobjectwould,ontwoviewingsseparatedintime,appeartotheviewerassimilarordifferentincolorwoulddependmostlyon（）.

3.Ifaperson'seyehasbeenlookingatanobjectinbrightsunlightforsometime,andthenshiftstoanobjectnotwelllit,wecanexpect（）.

4.Theword"superimpose"(Line12,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Thepresentselectionhasapparentlybeenprecededbysomeexplanationof（）.

問題1選項

A.theeye’sadaptationtocolor

B.thepropertiesofcoloredsurfaces

C.thecolorofcolors

D.theeffectofchangesincolorintensity

問題2選項

A.thecolormechanismoftheeyeinuseatthetimeofeachviewing

B.whethertheobjectwasseeninartificialornaturallight

C.whatkindofviewinghadimmediatelyprecededeachoftheviewings

D.theindividual'spoweroflateraladaptation

問題3選項

A.atimelaginthefocusingabilityoftheeye

B.theimmediatelossofthe"afterimage"ofthefirstobject

C.someinabilitytoseecolorsofthelatter-namedobjectsuntillossofsensitivityhasbeenregained

D.theadaptationinthecentralareaoftheeyebutlittleadaptationinthelateralareastothenewintensitylevel

問題4選項

A.putsomethingover

B.forcesomethingtoappear

C.levysomethingupon

D.makesomethingavailable

問題5選項

A.someexperimentwithcolorpigments

B.thenatureofcolor

C.thecolorpropertiesofvarioussurfaces

D.themechanismoftheeye'sadaptationtocolor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。第一段提出:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(這兩種效果在很大程度上都是由于前面提到的顏色適應機制)，后面接著論述了眼睛對顏色的適應。由此可知A項“眼睛對顏色的適應”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation(觀看時間越長，強度越高，面積越大，在接下來的觀察中存留的影響就越大)。由此可知答案為C項“快速轉(zhuǎn)移視線前所見景物”.

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第六句:Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最終的結(jié)果是，如果眼睛盯著某種顏色看，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到較低強度的區(qū)域，由第一區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的靈敏度損失將仍然存在，并將會作為后像出現(xiàn)而疊加到第二個區(qū)域中)。由此可知C選項“直到失去的敏感度恢復了，才能看到后一個物體一些原本看不到的顏色”正確。

第4題:詞義題?？蓞⒖嫉诙蔚诹?Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最終的結(jié)果是，如果眼睛盯著某種顏色看，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到較低強度的區(qū)域，由第一區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的靈敏度損失將仍然存在，并將會作為后像出現(xiàn)而…到第二個區(qū)域中)。由此可知，superimposed指“疊加的”。因此A項“把某物放在上面”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(這兩種效應似乎和之前提到的顏色適應機制有很大關(guān)系)。由此可知D項“眼睛適應顏色的機制”正確。

11.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

問題1選項

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問題2選項

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問題3選項

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問題4選項

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問題5選項

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者為什么要用‘wow’這個詞來描述《達芬奇密碼》？”文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“這部小說簡明地傳遞出一種極大的熱情，充滿謎語、密碼破譯以及令人興奮的驚險小說，值得推薦”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作為感嘆詞，表示極大的驚奇或欽佩，選項C“因為這部小說充滿令人費解的謎且寫法巧妙”符合題意。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知以下哪個描述是錯誤的？”文章中并沒有提及這部小說的作者是一個女權(quán)主義者，因此，選項D“《達芬奇密碼》非常受女性歡迎，是因為作者是一位熱情的女權(quán)主義者”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“下列關(guān)于哈利波特的描述哪個是錯誤的？”文章第二段提到“自從《哈利?波特》面世以來，沒有一個作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導讀者到喘不過氣地追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此選項C“以惡作劇和不可信的內(nèi)容為特色”符合題意。

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