企業(yè)質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語詞匯

質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語詞匯品質(zhì)量打算（APQP）AQL:acceptablequalitylevel可接收質(zhì)量水平auditprogramme審核方案auditcriteria審核準(zhǔn)則auditevidence審核證據(jù)auditfinding審核發(fā)覺auditconclusion審核結(jié)論auditclient審核托付方auditor審核員auditteam審核小組APQP：AdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)ABC：Activity-BasedCosting作業(yè)制成本制度Action行動(dòng)Activity活動(dòng)Accumulation累積Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Adjustedvalue校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror容許誤差A(yù)nalysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisofvariance方差分析ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析Approved承認(rèn)Techniques腦力風(fēng)暴法Attribute計(jì)數(shù)值A(chǔ)rithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Asymmetricdistribution非對稱分布Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Affinitydiagram親和圖BTF：BuildToForecast打算生產(chǎn)BTO：BuildToOrder訂單生產(chǎn)Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對比表Binomial二項(xiàng)分配Benchmarking水平對比法Controlchart管制圖capability能力CS：CustomerSatisfaction顧客中意度CS:customerservice客（戶）服（務(wù)）（中心）CSI：CustomerSatisfactionIndex顧客中意度指數(shù)CPI:continuousprocessimprovement連續(xù)工序改善continual

improvement持續(xù)改進(jìn)customerBrainstormingcustomersatisfaction顧客中意CL:CenterLine中心characteristic特性線conformity合格CheckSheets檢查表nonconformity不合格Classinterval組距correctiveaction纟沖Code代碼正措施Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)concession讓步Column列competence能力Correctness正確性Cause-and-effectCorrespondence對應(yīng)relationship因果關(guān)系Counting計(jì)數(shù)CauseandEffectCriticalvalue臨界Matrix因果圖.魚骨圖值Cell單元Cycle周期Centralvalue中心值Complaint投訴Chance機(jī)遇Correction纟正Chanceerror隨機(jī)誤CorrelationMethodsChancevariable隨機(jī)CrossTabulationChancevariable隨機(jī)CrossTabulation變量變量Tables交叉表DCC:documentcontrolcenter文控中心DOE:designofexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DPM：Defectspermillion每百萬單位的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Defectsperunit單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)DFSS：Designforsixsigma六個(gè)西格瑪設(shè)計(jì)DVT：DesignVerificationTesting設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證defect缺陷Data數(shù)據(jù)Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數(shù)據(jù)庫Datacapacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Datahandling數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Decision決策、判定Description描述Device裝置Do執(zhí)行Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Depth深度Design設(shè)計(jì)Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率ERP：EnterpriseResourcesPlan企業(yè)資源打算（規(guī)劃）EC：EngineerChange設(shè)計(jì)變更／工程變更EC：ElectronicCommerce電子商務(wù)EMC：ElectricMagneticCapability電磁相容Environmental環(huán)境Equipment設(shè)備EV:EquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷Element元素Engineeringtechnology工程技術(shù)Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計(jì)算可能累計(jì)數(shù)EV:EquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析FQC：finalqualitycontrol最終質(zhì)量操縱（成品質(zhì)量治理）Final/FinishedQualityControl（FQC）最終/成品檢驗(yàn)FQA：finalqualityassurance最終質(zhì)量保證FMEA：failuremodeandeffectsanalysis潛在缺陷模式和阻礙分析（故障型態(tài)與效應(yīng)分析）

FMA:failuremodeanalysis故障模式分析FEA:failureeffectanalysis故障效應(yīng)分析FCA:failurecriticalityanalysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲勞Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事實(shí)治理FPY:First-PassYield（第一次通過）合格率GageR&R：Gagerepeatability&reproducibility量規(guī)重復(fù)能力與重制能力Gaugesystem測量系統(tǒng)Histogram直方圖IQC：incomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn)IE：industrialengineering工業(yè)工程IPQC：In-ProcessQualityControl制程品質(zhì)操縱IQC：IncomingQualityControl進(jìn)料質(zhì)量治理ISO：InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織ISAR：InitialSampleGrade等級Initialreview先期審Grade等級Initialreview先期審查查Order制令I(lǐng)nternalFailure內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施information信息inspection檢驗(yàn)Improvement改善LQC:linequalitycontrol生產(chǎn)線質(zhì)量操縱LSL：LowerSpecificationLimit規(guī)格下限LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限MRP：MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求打算（規(guī)劃）MO：ManufactureMPS：MasterProductionSchedule主生產(chǎn)排程MRO：MaintenanceRepairOperation請修單MRPII：ManufacturingResourcePlanning制造資源打算MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析Machine機(jī)械Manage治理Materials物料Measurement測量Median中位數(shù)measurementcontrolsystem測量操縱系統(tǒng)measuringequipment測量設(shè)備matrixchart矩陣圖Normaldistribution常態(tài)分配network網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacture托付加工ODM：OriginalDesign&Manufacture托付設(shè)計(jì)與制造OQC：Out-goingQualityControl出貨質(zhì)量治理（出貨檢驗(yàn)）organizationalstructure組織結(jié)構(gòu)Occurrence發(fā)生率Instruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書Organization組織PQC:processqualitycontrol過程質(zhì)量操縱PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品質(zhì)保證PDCA:plandocheckaction打算執(zhí)行檢查矯正PO：PurchaseOrder訂單Parto柏拉圖PPM:PartsperMillion百萬分之（不良率）Plan打算Policy方針Prevention預(yù)防Probability機(jī)率ProbabilitydensityOperationfunction機(jī)率密度函數(shù)Procedure流程Process過程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（圖）ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制與制程能力Product產(chǎn)品Production生產(chǎn)Projects項(xiàng)目procedure程序preventiveaction預(yù)防措施Population群體Practice實(shí)務(wù)（踐）PDPC過程決策程序圖QCC:qualitycontrolcircle品管圈QA:qualityassurance質(zhì)量保證QC:qualitycontrol質(zhì)量操縱QE:qualityengineering質(zhì)量工程QMS:qualitymanagementsystem質(zhì)量治理體系QFD：Qualityfunctiondeployment質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開QualityGate通常翻譯成質(zhì)量門、質(zhì)量閥，確實(shí)是在達(dá)到下一道工序前，本工序的產(chǎn)品必須嚴(yán)格達(dá)到特定的品質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Quality質(zhì)量Qualitymanual品質(zhì)手冊Qualitypolicy品質(zhì)Number風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)政策（質(zhì)量方針）Randomexperiment隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)Randomnumbers隨機(jī)數(shù)R:Range全距（極差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Responsibilities職責(zé)Review評審Rework返工Rolledyield直通率Sample抽樣,樣本Samplespace樣本空間Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣Scatterdiagram散布圖分析Scrap報(bào)廢Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機(jī)取樣Size規(guī)格SL:SizeLine規(guī)格中心線Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機(jī)抽樣SOP:StandardRPN:RiskPriorityOperationProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書Management全面品質(zhì)治理業(yè)書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制Specification規(guī)范SQA:Source（Supplier）QualityAssurance供貨商品質(zhì)保證Stagesampling分段隨機(jī)抽樣StandardDeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sumofsquares平方和Taguchi-method田口（試驗(yàn)）方法Theory原理TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質(zhì)操縱TQM:TotalQualityTraceability追溯Training培訓(xùn)Treediagram樹圖UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（操縱）上限USL:UpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限Validation，確認(rèn)Variable，計(jì)量值Verification，驗(yàn)證Version，版本VOC:VoiceofCustomer，客戶需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer，工程需求Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMPVARCOMP(Varianceregressionmethod,加權(quán)直componentestimation),方差元素可能Variability,變異性Variable,變量Variance,方差Variation,變異Varimaxorthogonalrotation,方差最大正交旋轉(zhuǎn)Volumeofdistribution,容積Wtest,W檢驗(yàn)Weibulldistribution,威布爾分布Weight,權(quán)數(shù)WeightedChi-squaretest,加權(quán)卡方檢驗(yàn)/Cochran檢驗(yàn)Weightedlinear線回歸Weightedmean,加權(quán)平均數(shù)Weightedmeansquare,加權(quán)平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加權(quán)平方和Weightingcoefficient,權(quán)重系數(shù)Weightingmethod,加權(quán)法W-estimation,W可能量W-estimationoflocation,位置W可能量Width,寬度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩

和檢驗(yàn)Wildpoint,野點(diǎn)/狂點(diǎn)Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,縮尾均值Withdraw,失訪Youden'sindex,尤登指數(shù)Ztest,Z檢驗(yàn)Zerocorrelation,零相關(guān)Z-transformation,Z變質(zhì)量一致性檢驗(yàn)inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性質(zhì)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督quality產(chǎn)品愛護(hù)productprotection產(chǎn)品定型productapproval產(chǎn)品分等productclassificatin產(chǎn)品規(guī)范productspecification產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)productdesign產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量productquality產(chǎn)品合格率productpercentofpass產(chǎn)品系列化productseriation產(chǎn)品治理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)productmanagementstandard產(chǎn)品計(jì)量單位unitofmeasurementofproductsupervisionforarbitrationservice產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)after

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)志productqualitymarksupervisionforarbitrationservice產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)productqualitystandard產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量治理productqualitymanagement產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)productqualityinspection產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)productqualitysupervisionandinspection產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志certificationmarkingofproductquality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證程序certificationprocedureofproductquality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證制度productquality認(rèn)證certification立法legislation自行認(rèn)證self-certification認(rèn)可accreditation安全認(rèn)證safetycertification安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志markofsafetycertification強(qiáng)制性認(rèn)證compulsorycertificate實(shí)驗(yàn)室鑒定laboratoryqualification實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)證laboratorycertificationcertificationsystemof法規(guī)機(jī)構(gòu)regulatory自愿認(rèn)證制voluntarysystemofcertificationcertificationsystemof法規(guī)機(jī)構(gòu)regulatoryauthorities認(rèn)證體系的參與者認(rèn)證活動(dòng)certificationactivityauthorities認(rèn)證體系的參與者認(rèn)證體系certificationsystem認(rèn)證打算certificationscheme認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)certificationbody檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)inspectonbody許可證licence申請人applicant許可證持有者licensee合格證書certificateofconformity合格標(biāo)記markofconformity認(rèn)證體系的利用accesstocertificationsystemparticipantincertificationsystem認(rèn)證體系的成員memberofcertificationsystem批準(zhǔn)approval型式批準(zhǔn)typeapproval測試實(shí)驗(yàn)室的認(rèn)可accreditationoftestinglaboratory認(rèn)可accreditation認(rèn)可體系accreditationsystem認(rèn)可機(jī)構(gòu)accreditationbody認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室accreditedlaboratory認(rèn)可準(zhǔn)則acreditatincriteria實(shí)驗(yàn)室評定laboratoryarrangemetnassessment互利reciprocity實(shí)驗(yàn)室評定者laboratory平等待遇equaltreatmetnassessor國家待遇national認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室的試驗(yàn)報(bào)告treatmentaccreditedlaboratorytest國家和平等待遇nationalreportandequaltreatment批準(zhǔn)簽署人approved合格及有關(guān)的通用概念signatoryconformityandrelated承認(rèn)和批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議generalconceptrecognitionandapproval合格conformityarrangement合格測試conformity承認(rèn)協(xié)議recognitiontestingarrangement合格acceptable單邊協(xié)議unilateral合格品acceptablepartarrangement合格標(biāo)志markof雙邊協(xié)議bilateralconformityarrangement合格認(rèn)證conformity多邊協(xié)議multilateralcertification

合格認(rèn)證標(biāo)志markof合格保證assuranceofconformitycertificationconformity合格品標(biāo)志markof供貨商聲明supplier'sacceptableproductdeclaration合格證書certificateof生產(chǎn)許可證productionconformitylicence合格證檢查inspectionby一致consensuscertificate檢驗(yàn)inspection合格質(zhì)量檢查acceptable不定期檢驗(yàn)nonperiodicqualitylevelinspection評定合格assessmentof抽樣檢驗(yàn)samplingconformityinspection合格評定conformity出廠檢驗(yàn)exfactoryassessmentinspection型式評價(jià)typeevaluation第一方檢驗(yàn)firstparty合格監(jiān)督conformityinspectionsurveillance第二方檢驗(yàn)secondparty合格證明verificationofinspectionconformity第三方檢驗(yàn)thirdparty

inspectionmanufacturer第三方認(rèn)證制度thirdpary百分比抽樣檢查