狀語(yǔ)從句講義-高中英語(yǔ)初高中銜接

狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)：用于修飾謂語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，其它狀語(yǔ)以及整個(gè)句子狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同，可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等九類Hestudiesveryhard/extremelyhard.Luckily,Ihadarrivedtherebeforeitrained.Herunsveryfast.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句前：before，在……之前Thetrainhadgonebeforetheyreachedthestation.中：當(dāng)……時(shí)候When點(diǎn)whenThefilmended,thepeoplewentback.While段IwasreadingwhilemymotherwascookingAs同時(shí)IspeakasIwriteontheBlackboard.When：突然正在這時(shí)TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.As隨著，Astimegoesby,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.When/while/as有時(shí)候可以互換使用When/while/AsIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.后：after，在……之后IstartedtocookafterMymomcameback.自從：sinceIhavebeenlivingheresinceImovedtothiscity.直到：till/untilHeremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.(動(dòng)作直到…..才結(jié)束)Hewon’tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.(才開(kāi)始)Assoonas:一……就……IwilltellyouassoonasIgetthemessage.(2)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句asaresult,so,so...that...,such...that...,thatEg.Itissuchacutecatthatweallloveher.Itissocuteacatthatweallloveher.這只貓如此可愛(ài)所以我們都喜歡她。Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultquestion.Heissuchacleverboythathecan…….Heissocleveraboythathe（3）原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because,since,for,as,inthatEg.Ihavetodothissince/becauseallofusherearenotphysicists.我之所以要這樣做是因?yàn)樵谧母魑徊⒉欢际俏锢韺W(xué)家。Inthatcase,youshouldgo.既然如此，你當(dāng)然該去。(4)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:incase,unless(=if...not...),onconditionthat,if,aslongas,solongas,consideringthat,providingthat,providedthat,supposethat,supposingthatEg.Youwillmakegreatprogressif/incase/onconditionthat/aslongas/solongas/consideringthat/providingthat/supposingthatyouworkhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。Victorywillnotcometousunlesswegotoit.勝利是不會(huì)向我們走來(lái)的，除非我們走向勝利。(5)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:comparedto/with,比較級(jí)+than,as+原級(jí)+as,notas/so+原級(jí)+asEg.Thequalityisbetterthanthatone.這個(gè)質(zhì)量比那個(gè)好。Thequalityisasgoodasthatone.這個(gè)質(zhì)量和那個(gè)一樣好。Thequalityisnotso/asgoodasthatone.這個(gè)質(zhì)量不如那個(gè)好。（6）目的狀語(yǔ)從句:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat唯恐Eg.Youshouldworkhardersothat/inorderthatyouwillmakegreatprogress.為了有所成就，你需要更加努力工作。Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushesforfearthattheenemyshouldfindthem.他們把自己藏在被雜草覆蓋的方得后面，以免被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。(7)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:although,as/though,inspiteof,,despite,regardlessof,whether…..(or)……不管…..還是………../無(wú)論是否………DespitehowIfeelinside,havetotrustitwillbealright.Ihavestanduptobestronger.盡管如何我感受到它的內(nèi)在，要相信它會(huì)好的。我站起來(lái)，更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。B.though/although+句子Heknowsalotalthough/thoughheisveryyoung.盡管他還小，但是他知道很多東西。Thoughitisrainingoutside,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Whether……or…….不論…..還是……../whether……ornot無(wú)論是否…..However無(wú)論如何=Nomatterhow.(8)方式狀語(yǔ)從句:as,like,asif,asthoughHetakesgoodcareofhisstudentsasif/asthoughtheywerehisownchildren.他十分關(guān)照他的學(xué)生，就像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣。Doasyouaretoldto.【注】狀語(yǔ)從句要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則Eg.WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了（將來(lái)），我想成為一名護(hù)士，這樣我就可以照顧病人了。Ifyougotoschool,youwilllearnalot.如果你去了學(xué)校，你將學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。(9)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where，wherever,anywhereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.注意Because=becauseofBecause是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句Becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示原因Incase=incaseof以防表達(dá)目的Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.(引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Hisabsenceforthemeetingwasbecausehewasill.（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）Hislateforthemeetingwasbecauseitrainedheavily.（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）課后練習(xí)1.Ihavenochoice_________toaccepthisinvitation.Turntheheatdown_________it'llburn.Inaword,theprospectsarebright,_________theroadhastwistsandturns.MoYanwasabsorbedinwritinghisnovel_________didn'tlookupwhenthereportercamein.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,_________couldpracticedowithouttheory.____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Thefirstthingshedid_________shegotupeverymorningwastowatertheflowerherhusbandhadgiventoher.There'llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,_________wedosomethingnow.Therewasnothingtomakesureofthedirectionintheforestbuttosettledownforthenight_________theywere.11.Readthisstory, youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.Hurryup,__________youwillbelate.Followyourteacher’sadvice,_________you’llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.14.—Itlookslikerain.—Takeanumbrellawithyou_____itshouldrain.Electricityflowsthroughawirejust_____waterflowsthroughapipe.Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbus____bybicycle.I'mthinkingofmajoringinarthistory,_____Ialsolovebiology.18.Iwasneverneat,________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontso_____everyonecanseethescreeneasily.Itismucheasierforustobecomefriends________wesharesimilarinterest.________Icamebackhomeyesterday,mymumwaslookingthroughamagazine._______youwanttogoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntiltheschoolwasov