高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題篇及答案

閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktograndma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware（粗陶）andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery（陶瓷）region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany"hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora"real"dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette（禮節(jié)）thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents（"Chewwithyourmouthclosed.""Keepyourelbowsoffthetable."）mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionallybutinexperiencedsocially.Whydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdining?Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.Peopleprefertoliveacomfortablelife.Youngpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'RoyalDoultonisA.asellerofstainlesssteeltableware B.adealerinstonewareC.apotterychainstore D.aproduceroffineChinaThemaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryisA.theincreasedvalueofthepound B.theworseningeconomyinAsiaC.thechangeinpeople'swayoflife D.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroadFormaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentSociallife,.arestillamustoncertainoccasionsarecertaintoreturnsoonerorlaterarestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomecanhelpimprovepersonalrelationships2WhenJohnnyCashsings,peoplelisten.Hisbig,deepvoicerumblesoutofradiosandjukeboxesacrossNorthAmerica.Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Country-musicfanseverywhere,knowhisbighits.Theylovesongslike"HeyPorter","RingofFire",and"FolsomPrisonBlue".JohnnyCashsingsaboutahundredconcertsayear.Peoplelikewhattheyhear--andwhattheysee,too.Ruggedandbig-shouldered,thesingerstandssix-twowithouthisblackbootson.He'satwo-hundred-poundpackageofmuscleandtalent.Andthatscar（疤痕）onhischeek?It'sabullet（子彈）hole,ofcourse!Inthemindsofmostpeople,JohnnyCashis"MrTough（violent）Guy".He'sanex-drugaddict（上癮者）whowasonceputinprison.HisgrandmotherwasanIndian.Tokeepfromstarvingheoncehadtoliveonwildrabbitskilledfromfortyfeetawaywithaknife.Somepeoplesayheevenkilledaman.Infact,mostoftheJohnnyCashstoryisjustthat--astory.True,yearsagohehada"drughabit"forashorttime.He"popped"pills.Butheneverusedheroinorother"hard"drugs.Sometimeshe'dgowildandgetlockedupforafewhours.Butheneverservedaprisonsentence.There'snoIndianbloodinhisveins.He'sbeenakilleronlyinsong.Asforthe"bullethole",it'sanoldscarleftbyadoctorwhoopenedacyst（囊腫）.PeoplewhoknowJohnnyCashwellsayhe'sa"gentleguy",a"generousguy'--anythingbuta"toughguy".Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?Someofthem,likethestoryaboutthe"Indiangrandmother",hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.Others,likethe"bullethole",simplygotstarted.Nowthere'slittlethesingercandotochangepeople'sminds."Theyjustwanttobelieveit,"hesays.JohnnyCashisafavoriteofmany.A.operalovers B.countrymusicfansC.hard-rockfans D.jazzmusicloversIntruth,JohnnyCash.A.inventedthe"Indiangrandmother"usedtokillrabbitsforalivinghadabulletholeonhischeekservedalongprisonsentenceInhisprivatelife,JohnnyCashis,.muchwilderthanhelooksmuchsmallerthanheisonstagemuchtougherthanheisinpublicmuchmoregentlethanmostpeoplesupposeThepassageshowsusthatmanypeoplebelieve.A.onlywhattheysee B.whattheyaresureistrueC.onlywhattheyhear D.whattheyfindinterestingB3Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品種）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!Fromparagraph2weknowthatanimalsareascleverashumanbeingsdogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeeschimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsdogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildrenBothexperimentsshowthat.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightRicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysRicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsRicowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthemWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog. B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog. D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.4PaynesPrairie(used)HaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagethepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼澤)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe"greatAlachuaSavannah."Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancampandpicnic.Youcanhikeandbike.Youcanboatandfish.Youcanrideonhorsetrails.Andyoucanseelotsofnatureandwildlife.YoucanseeFloridaasitwasintheearlydays.PaynesPrairieisapartofourFloridahistory.ItisanexampleofourFloridanaturalresources.Itisaplaceforrecreation.PaynesPrairieisanimportantexperienceoftheRealFlorida.HowwasthePaynesPrairiebasinformed?BytheSeminoleIndians.BytheFloridaParkService.Fromdissolvedlimestoneandthegroundsettling.Fromlotsoffloodingandwetprairievegetation.Theunderlinedword"diversity"means二 .”A.variety B.society C.population D.areaAllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.PaynesPrairiehaschangedlittlethroughtimePaynesPrairieiscoveredbywetprairiegrassesthereusedtobeabigcattlefarmonPaynesPrairieWilliamBartramwasthefirstperson~tovisitPaynesPrairieThepurposeofthepassageisto.callonpeopletoprotectwidlifeattractpeopletothispreservedparkshowyoutheformationofPaynesPrairieintroducetherecordedhistoryofPaynesPrairie5NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去）,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特質(zhì)）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinventionanewresearchonthepillawayoferasingpainfulmemoriesanargumentabouttheresearchonthepillThedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencespreventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsWipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesWecaninferfromthepassagethat.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillsthepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencestakingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealththepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmericaWhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.6What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.ProblemslikethesewereObservedmorethat20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.Ethica1tourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismCausesBadEffects. B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.C.VacationsBringaLotofFun. D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThinkWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"".A.payattentionB.takecare C.cheerup D.calmdownAccordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks.tourismisnotapromisingindustrydreamvacationsshouldbespentabroadtheproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettletouristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture7RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent（監(jiān)工）ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."56.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas.A.improvingworker'shouses B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation57.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn.A.intoarichfamily B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamily D.intoamiddleclassfamilyOwen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause.helostallhismoneyhedidnotbuyenoughlandpeoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpresseditwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperlyWemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil.A.1771 B.1816 C.1825 D.18608Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(注意力)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon’tgetbored.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.Stayingupallnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotusingthismethod.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Yourstudydeskortable.B.Yourtextbook.C.Yourdictionary. D.Theequipmentyouneed.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Youshouldn’tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.You’llconcentratemoreifthereisnothingtodistractyou.Ifyoufeeltiredduringstudy,youcanwalkaroundforafewminutes.9OnJune17,1774,theofficialsfromMarylandandVirginiaheldatalkwiththeIndiansoftheSixNations.TheIndianswereinvitedtosendboystoWilliamandMaryCollege.Inaletterthenextdaytheyrefusedtheofferasfollows:Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.Weareconvincedthatyoumeantodousgoodbyyourproposal;andwethankyouheartily.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.Wehavehadsomeexperienceofit.Severalofouryoungpeoplewereformerlybroughtupatthecollegeofthenorthernprovinces:theyweretaughtallyoursciences;butwhentheycamebacktous,theywerebadmanners,ignorantofeverymeansoflivinginthewoods-theyweretotallygoodfornothing.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,teachthemallweknow,andmakemenofthem.Thepassageisabout .thetalkbetweentheIndiansandtheofficialsthecollegesofthenorthernprovincestheeducationalvaluesoftheIndianstheproblemsoftheAmericansinthemid-eighteencenturyTheIndianchief’spurposeofwritingtheletterseemstobeto .politelyrefuseafriendlyofferexpresstheiropinionsonequaltreatmentshowtheirpridedescribeIndiancustomsAccordingtotheletter,theIndiansbelievedthat .itwouldbebetterfortheirboystoreceivesomeschoolingtheywerebeinginsultedbytheoffertheyknewmoreaboutsciencethantheofficialstheyhadbetterwayofeducatingyoungmenDifferentfromtheofficials’viewofeducation,theIndiansthought .youngwomenshouldalsobeeducatedtheyhaddifferentgoalsofeducationtheytaughtdifferentbranchesofsciencetheyshouldteachthesonsoftheofficialsfirst10Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don ’tbuyanytbecauseit’scheaperthanusual! “NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapacinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’vteryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationint