考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Despiteatendencytobeovertly（

），thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.diverting

B.didactic

C.whimsical

D.romantic

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverting“有趣的；令人快樂(lè)的”；didactic“說(shuō)教的；教誨的”；whimsical“古怪的；異想天開(kāi)的”；romantic“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”。句意：盡管中世紀(jì)的詩(shī)歌有說(shuō)教的明顯傾向，但是它卻經(jīng)常激發(fā)想象力，提供充滿生氣的娛樂(lè)和虔誠(chéng)的心情。由thepoetryoftheMiddleAges中世紀(jì)的詩(shī)歌可知其特點(diǎn)，另外由despite表讓步也可知前后兩句句意相反，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。

2.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwise,itmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildacrossacrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamswithoutcausingthetotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonebewell-manneredontheroad.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby（）.

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule”impliesthat（）.

3.By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans（）.

4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,（）.

5.Inthewriter’sopinion,（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.people’sattitudetowardsdrivers

B.therhythmofmodernlife

C.trafficconditions

D.thebehaviorofthedriver

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally

C.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists

D.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetherudedriver

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultconditions

B.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

C.thedriver’stoleranceofbadroadconditions

D.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtooneanother

B.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifices

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsufferagreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

B.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

C.rudeandinconsideratedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。第一段指出:butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule(但是路上的禮貌問(wèn)題正變得令人恐懼。你或許容忍粗魯且不顧別人的司機(jī)，但如今有禮貌的司機(jī)卻是規(guī)則的一個(gè)例外)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“司機(jī)的行為”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。該句意思為:你或許容忍粗魯且不顧別人的司機(jī)，但如今有禮貌的司機(jī)卻是規(guī)則的一個(gè)例外。以及前面一句指出:但是路上的禮貌問(wèn)題正變得令人恐懼。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“如今不禮貌的司機(jī)構(gòu)成了司機(jī)中的大多數(shù)”正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。goodsense本意指“有理智”，可參考第二段:Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors(當(dāng)遭遇不文明的行為時(shí)，需要最冷靜且好脾氣的司機(jī)去抗拒報(bào)復(fù)的誘惑)。因此B項(xiàng)“司機(jī)去理解且合理地反應(yīng)的能力”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞car-ownershipexplosion定位至最后一段:Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers(多年前，專(zhuān)家們就警告過(guò)我們:汽車(chē)的持有率的激增會(huì)向所有道路使用者要求更多互讓)。由此可知A項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備去相互讓步”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous(然而，不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌也可能是危險(xiǎn)的)。由此可推測(cè)A項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂玫缆范Y貌”為正確選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Allcultureshavesomesystemofmeasuringduration,orkeepingtime,butinwesternindustrializedsocieties,wekeeptrackoftimeinwhatseemstootherpeoplesalmostanobsessivefashion.Weviewtimeasmotiononaspace,akindoflinearprogressionmeasuredbytheclockandthecalendar.Thisperceptioncontributestooursenseofhistoryandthekeepingofrecords,whicharetypicalaspectsofwesterncultures.

Althoughourperceptionsoftimeseemnaturaltous,wemustnotassumethatotherculturesoperateonthesametimesystem.Forinstance,whyshouldweassumethataHopiraisedintheHopiculturewouldhavethesameintuitionsabouttimethatwehave?InHopihistory,ifrecordshadbeenwritten,wewouldfindadifferentsetofculturalandenvironmentalinfluencesworkingtogether.TheHopipeopleareapeacefulagriculturalsocietyisolatedbygeographicfeatureandnomadenemiesinalandoflittlerainfall.Theiragricultureissuccessfulonlybythegreatestperseverance.Extensivepreparationsareneededtoensurecropgrowth.ThustheHopivaluepersistenceandrepetitioninactivity.Theyhaveasenseofthecumulativevalueofnumerous,small,repeatedmovements,fortothemsuchmovementsarenotwastedbutarestoreduptomakechangesinlaterevents.TheHopihavenointuitionoftimeasmotion,asasmoothflowinglineonwhicheverythingintheuniverseproceedsatanequalrateawayfromapast,throughapresent,intoaforeseeablefuture.

LongandcarefulstudyoftheHopilanguagehasrevealedthatitcontainsnowords,grammaticalforms,constructions,orexpressionsthatrefertowhatwecalltime—thepast,present,orfuture—ortothedurationorlastingaspectoftime.TotheHopi,“time”isa“gettinglater”ofeverythingthathasbeendone,sothatpastandpresentmergetogether.TheHopidonotspeak,aswedoinEnglish?Ofa“newday”or“anotherday”comingeverytwenty-fourhours;amongtheHopi,thereturnofthedayislikethereturnofaperson,alittleolderbutwithallthecharacteristicsofyesterday.ThisHopiconception,withitsemphasisontherepetitiveaspectoftimeratherthanitsonwardflow,maybeclearlyseenintheirritualdancesforrainandgoodcrops,inwhichthebasicstepisashort,quickstampingofthefootrepeatedthousandsoftimes,hourafterhour.

Ofcourse,theAmericanconceptionoftimeissignificantlydifferentfromthatoftheHopi.Americans’understandingoftimeistypicalofWesternculturesingeneralandindustrializedsocietiesinparticular.Americansviewtimeasacommodity,asa“thing”thatcanbesaved,spent,orwasted.Webudgetourtimeaswebudgetourmoney.Weevensay,“Timeismoney”.WeareconcernedinAmericawithbeing“ontime”;wedon’tliketo“waste”timebywaitingforsomeonewhoislateorbyrepeatinginformation;andweliketo“spend”timewiselybykeepingbusy.ThesestatementsallsoundnaturaltoaNorthAmerican.Infact,wethink,howcoulditbeotherwise?Itisdifficultforusnottobeirritatedbytheapparentcarelessnessabouttimeinothercultures.Forexample,individualsinothercountriesfrequentlyturnupanhourormorelateforanappointment—although“beinglate”isatleastwithinourculturalframework.Forinstance,howcanwebegintoentertheculturalworldoftheSioux,inwhichthereisnowordfor“l(fā)ate”or“waiting”.Ofcourse,thefactisthatwehavenothadtoentertheSiouxculture;theSiouxhavehadtoenterours.Itisonlywhenweparticipateinotherculturesontheirtermsthatwecanbegintoseetheculturalpatterningoftime.

1.Fromthepassage,theHopihavenointuitionoftimeasmotionbecause（

）.

2.WhatistheHopi’sconceptionoftime?

3.Theconceptoftimeasacommodityinthelastparagraphmeansthat（

）.

4.IfyouweretovisitaSiouxfestival,itwouldprobablybenecessarythat（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingviewsseemsmostoppositetotheWesternperceptionoftime?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theirwayoflivingdependsgreatlyonperseveranceandrepetition

B.theythinkitnecessarytoinventtheirownperceptionoftime

C.theirlanguagedoesnotcontainwordsreferringtomotion

D.theythinkeverythingshouldproceedinalinearway

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Repeatingfootstepsisthewaytheycounttime.

B.Thelinebetweenpastandpresentisclear.

C.Whenapersonreturns,thedayreturns.

D.Todayistherepetitionofyesterday.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.timecanbeusedandspentlikeconsumergoods

B.peoplewhoworklonghourswillbepaidhandsomely

C.peoplecanbuytimejustliketheybuyaproduct

D.timeisconsideredpricelessthatpeoplecan’tafford

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.youcallinadvanceifyouaregoingtobelate

B.youarrangefortransportationwellinadvance

C.youhaveadelayedscheduleofalltheactivities

D.youhaveanexactscheduleofthevariousevents

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Makeahaywhilethesunshines.

B.Procrastinationisnecessary.

C.Punctualityisthesoulofbusiness.

D.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)二三句可知，霍皮族人重視活動(dòng)中的持久性和重復(fù)。他們對(duì)無(wú)數(shù)的、小的、重復(fù)的動(dòng)作的累積價(jià)值有一種感覺(jué)，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這些動(dòng)作不是浪費(fèi)，而是儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)，以便在以后的事件中做出改變。所以霍皮族人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間沒(méi)有什么直覺(jué)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞皆诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾?lài)于毅力和重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)霍皮人來(lái)說(shuō)，“時(shí)間”是所有已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情的“以后”，這樣過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在就會(huì)融合在一起?；羝と说倪@一觀念強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的重復(fù)性，而不是時(shí)間的繼續(xù)流動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)最后一段的三四句“Americansviewtimeasacommodity,asa“thing”thatcanbesaved,spent,orwasted.Webudgetourtimeaswebudgetourmoney.”美國(guó)人認(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種商品，是一種可以節(jié)省、花費(fèi)或浪費(fèi)的“東西”。我們預(yù)算時(shí)間就像我們預(yù)算金錢(qián)一樣。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段“Sioux,inwhichthereisnowordfor“l(fā)ate”or“waiting”.”蘇族人的文化世界里沒(méi)有“遲到”或“等候”這些詞，所以如果要去參加蘇族人的節(jié)日，你可能有必要把所有的活動(dòng)都推遲，選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)時(shí)間的理解是西方文化的典型特征，他們認(rèn)為時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)，所以選項(xiàng)B與之觀念相反。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

4.單選題

TheStoicsandtheEpicureans,however（

）intherestoftheirsystems,agreedinholdingthemselvesboundtoprovethattheirrespectivemaximsofconductwerethedictatesofnature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irresponsible

B.irreconcilable

C.irreproachable

D.irremediable

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。irresponsible“不可靠的”；irreconcilable“矛盾的”；irreproachable“無(wú)可指責(zé)的”；irremediable“不能挽回的”。句意：斯多葛學(xué)派和伊壁鳩魯派在其余的體系中是矛盾的，但是他們一致認(rèn)為必須證明他們各自的行為準(zhǔn)則是符合自然要求的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Fiveyearsago,thatcoupleboughtthehouse（）_makingaquickprofitoutofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.witheyesopento

B.ingoodeyesat

C.withaneyeto

D.byaneyeat

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。withaneyeto“著眼于，指望著”為固定搭配。沒(méi)有A、B和D項(xiàng)的搭配，可排除。句意：五年前，那對(duì)夫婦買(mǎi)下這所房子，希望能很快從中獲利。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

7.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidn’tdoanythinginparticular.

B.ShesendawoundedpersontotheER.

C.ShehadtoworkintheER.

D.Shewentskiing.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Didyoudoanythingovertheweekend?

M:Notmuch.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER.

Q:Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)：Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER(我本打算去滑雪，但不得不在設(shè)備間工作)。

7.單選題

Forcenturies,humanshaveharnessedthepowerofbiologicalsystemstoimprovetheirlivesandtheworld.Somearguethatbiotechnologybeganthousandsofyearsago,whencropswerefirstbredforspecifictraitsandmicroorganismswereusedtobrewbeer.Othersdefinethebeginningofbiotechnologyastheemergenceoftechniquesallowingresearcherstopreciselymanipulateandtransfergenesfromoneorganismtoanother.

（1）

GenesaremadeupofDNAandareexpressedintoproteins,whichdochemicalworkandformstructurestogiveusspecifictraits.Inthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredandusedthepowerofnatural“scissors”—proteinscalledrestrictionenzymes—tospecificallyremoveagenefromonekindoforganismandputitintorelatedorunrelatedorganisms.Thus,recombinantDNAtechnology,orwhatmostexpertsnowlabelasmodembiotechnology,wasbom.

Thepioneersofbiotechnologycouldnothaveenvisionedourcurrentabilitiestoengineerplantstoresistdisease,animalstoproducedrugsintheirmilk,andsmallparticlestotargetanddestroycancercells.（2）Genomicsisbasedonthesetoolsandisthestudyofgenesandtheirfunctions.Wehavedeterminedthecompositionof,or“sequenced”，theentiresetofgenesforhumansandseveralotherorganismsusingbiotechnology.

（3）

Biotechnology,orreallyanytechnology,doesnotexistinavacuum.Itisderivedfromhumaneffortsandaffectedbysocial,cultural,andpoliticalclimates.Societydrivesandregulatestechnology,attemptingtominimizethedownsidesandmaximizethebenefits.

（4）

Recentcontroversiesovertheuseofgeneticallyengineeredorganismsinfoodandagriculturehaveillustratedthatthisboundaryisnotsoclear.Notonlyaretheresafetyconcernsaboutgeneticallyengineeredorganisms,buttherearealsoculturaldifferencesinacceptanceoftheproducts.

Internationalcontextsfortechnologiesareimportantandshouldbeconsidered.（5）

Ontheotherhand,therearesocialsystemsthatareaffectedbynewtechnologiesandfearsofcreatinggreaterdividesbetweenrichandpooriftechnologyisnotaccessibletoallsectorsofsociety.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:F

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:E

【解析】1.聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)“Forcenturies,humanshaveharnessedthepowerofbiologicalsystemstoimprovetheirlivesandtheworld.”“Inthe1970s...”可知本段是以生物技術(shù)的起源為引子，以時(shí)間為線索簡(jiǎn)要地介紹人類(lèi)發(fā)展和研究基因的過(guò)程。A選項(xiàng)含有時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)1950s，且提及thediscoveryofthestructureofDNA,符合第一段的話題。

2.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭窈笠痪渲小皌hesetools”。指示代詞these,表明要選擇的內(nèi)容里應(yīng)該包括“tools”這一單詞。選項(xiàng)F含有單詞“tools”，且選項(xiàng)中提及的engineering在上句中也提及了，前后文內(nèi)容銜接。

3.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭袼诰涞纳衔奶峒盎蚪M(genomic),并提及其目前已取得的進(jìn)步。空格處句子的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與基因組相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中提及基因組的選項(xiàng)為C。

4.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭窈笠痪渲泻小皌hisboundary”，說(shuō)明空格的句子中應(yīng)包含“boundary”這一單詞。選項(xiàng)B中的“separation”與“boundary”同義。

5.聯(lián)系上下文。空格后一句中提及的“ontheotherhand”，說(shuō)明前后兩句間存在一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此，空格處句子應(yīng)說(shuō)明積極方面。選項(xiàng)E涉及其積極方面，且承接前后文。

8.單選題

Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience.（

）,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nevertheless

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Asaresult

【答案】A

【解析】連詞詞義辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為從句的連接詞，因此要先分析兩句之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意‘在科學(xué)上專(zhuān)業(yè)人員與業(yè)余科研人員之間并沒(méi)有明確的分界線。然而，“業(yè)余”這個(gè)詞的確有這樣一個(gè)含義，即相關(guān)人員無(wú)法完全融入這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?！芍昂髢删渲g是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)then表示承接關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)asaresult表示因果關(guān)系，與此不符，排除；C選項(xiàng)besides表示“除此之外還有”，是意思上的一種遞進(jìn)，不符，排除，A選項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)，雖然如此”正確。

9.單選題

Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim,andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson“theworldtoday”or“l(fā)ife”or“reality”hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashed（釋放的）emotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecar-riesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.

Forme，thismoment——fouryearsinamomentinhistory——wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteris-tics.

FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon，meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn’tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith“servicemen”.ThewarwillalwaysbefoughtveryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekeyandcrucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasahar-monioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyim-pressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyfore-seeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisim-moral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch（突然傾斜）fromitspathwhenyouseesome-thinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.

1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

3.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingsaboutthewar?

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatadultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds?

5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,yethewasnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Theywillbefightingsoonforadults.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.第一段指出：everyonehasamomentinhishistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim（每個(gè)人在他的歷史上都有一個(gè)屬于他的時(shí)刻）,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.文章第二段指出：thewarwasandisrealityforme（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很真實(shí)），這是作者為何記住戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的原因，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第二段指出：Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics，由此推測(cè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是非常真實(shí)的，但是文章中并沒(méi)有提到作者是一名戰(zhàn)士，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“adultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds”定位至文章第三段：whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.可知成年人之所有會(huì)對(duì)16歲少年印象深刻是因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@些少年將來(lái)會(huì)為他們打仗，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”定位至第三段，第三段前面提到：Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare，因此推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得物資匱乏，后面指出了“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”。故答案為A選項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

"Theword‘protection'isnolongertaboo".Thisshortsentence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylatelastmonth,mayhavelaunchedaneweraineconomichistory.Why?Fordecades,Westernleadershavebelievedthatloweringtradebarriersandtariffswasanaturalgood.Doingso,theyreasoned,wouldleadtogreatereconomicefficiencyandproductivity,whichinturnwouldimprovehumanwelfare.Championingfreetradethusbecameamoral,notjustaneconomic,cause.

Theseleaders,ofcourse,weren'tactingoutofunselfishness.Theykne