考研考博-英語-中山職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中山職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,errorandgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovatorsevendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedreadballet,butfirsttheyhadtoabandonallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimed.

Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.

First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosityshownbycomplex,codifiedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingallherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancestemmedfromhersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.

Hersecondcontributionliesindancecostume.Sherejectedballetshoesandstiffcostumes.ThesewerereplacedwithflowingGreciantunes,barefeet,andunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisideal.

Herthirdcontributionwasintheuseofmusic.InherperformancessheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmastersincludingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.

Shewasasexcitingandeccentricinherpersonallifeasinherdance.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?

2.Comparedtothoseoftheballet,IsadoraDuncan’scostumeswereless（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanareaofdancethatDuncanworkedtochange?

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Somethingtoconquer.

B.Amodelformovement.

C.Aplacetofindpeace.

D.Asymbolofdisorder.

問題2選項

A.costly

B.colorful

C.graceful

D.restrictive

問題3選項

A.Thestageset.

B.Themusic.

C.Costumes.

D.Movements.

問題4選項

A.appreciatesmoderndanceverymuch

B.dislikesIsadoraDuncan’sdance

C.thinkshighlyofindividuality

D.knowsalotaboutmodernarts

問題5選項

A.ArtistsoftheLastCentury

B.EvolutionofDanceinthe20thCentury

C.NaturalMovementinDance

D.APioneerinModernDance

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干問的是“對IsadoraDuncan來說，大自然代表了什么？”根據(jù)第二段的一、二句“她對自然運動形式的探索使她進入了自然。她認為運動應該像樹木的搖擺和大海的波濤一樣自然，應該與大地的運動協(xié)調(diào)一致。”也就是說，IsadoraDuncan把大自然當作舞蹈運動的模型，將舞蹈和自然相結合。所以選項B正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第四段的內(nèi)容“她摒棄了紫色內(nèi)衣，芭蕾舞鞋和具有限制性的服裝，取而代之的是飄逸的希臘寬松外衣、光著腳和披散著的頭發(fā)?！庇纱丝芍珼uncan的服裝是輕松自由的，相對于芭蕾服裝來說，沒有那么多的限制性，所以選項D正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。原文第三段主要講述的是Duncan對舞蹈動作的改變；第四段主要講述的是對舞蹈服裝的改變；第五段主要講述的是對音樂運用的改變。所以只有選項A“舞臺”的改變在原文中沒有提及。

4.判斷推理題。原文首段的一二句提及“上世紀晚期，許多藝術家都在尋找一種表達自己個性的方法?，F(xiàn)代舞是其中一些人尋求釋放他們創(chuàng)造精神的方式之一?！苯酉聛淼膬?nèi)容主要是圍繞著現(xiàn)代舞的先驅IsadoraDuncan展開，講述了她在舞蹈上的一些創(chuàng)新，由此可推斷，作者非常注重個性。所以選項C正確。

5.主旨大意題。結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇傳記，主要講述的是現(xiàn)代舞的先驅——IsadoraDuncan對舞蹈的巨大貢獻。所以選項D正確。

2.單選題

Petrolisrefinedfromthe（）oilwetakeoutoftheground.

問題1選項

A.crude

B.fresh

C.rude

D.original

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。A選項crude“天然的，未加工的”；B選項fresh“新鮮的，清新的”；C選項rude“粗魯?shù)?，無禮的”；D選項original“原來的；開始的”。句意：汽油是由地下開采的原油提煉而成的。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

3.單選題

Theteachersofthecollegearemakinggreateffortsto（

）intheirstudentsthehabitofspeakingEnglish.

問題1選項

A.cultivate

B.accomplish

C.assist

D.require

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。cultivate“培養(yǎng)，陶冶”；accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”；assist“幫助”；require“需要，要求”。句意：這所大學的老師花很多努力培養(yǎng)學生說外語的習慣。A項符合題意，答案A

4.單選題

Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged（）howgreattheirachievementsare.

問題1選項

A.inspiteof

B.inwaysof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inspiteof盡管；infavorof有利于，支持；intermsof依據(jù)，按照，在…方面。許多科學家和工程師從他們所取得的成就來被評價，只有D項符合題意。

5.單選題

Shespentahappyafternoon______hercoinsandstamps.

問題1選項

A.makingout

B.sortingout

C.figuringout

D.turningout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項makingout“理解；證明；填寫完”；B選項sortingout“整理；挑選”；C選項figuringout“解決；算出”；D選項turningout“原來是”。句意：她______她的硬幣和郵票，度過了一個快樂的下午。根據(jù)語境，sortingout“整理；挑選”搭配coinsandstamps“硬幣和郵票”比較合適。因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

AccordingtoarecentpublicationoftheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,atthepresentrateofprogress,itwilltakeforty-threeyearstoendjobdiscrimination—hardlyareasonabletimetable.

Ifourgoaliseducationalandeconomicequityandparity,itisthenweneedaffirmativeactiontocatchup.Wearebehindasaresultofdiscriminationanddenialofopportunity.Thereisonewhiteattorneyforevery680whites,butonlyoneblackattorneyforevery4,000blacks;onewhitephysicianforevery659whites,butonlyoneblackphysicianforevery5,000blacks;andonewhitedentistforevery1,900whites,butonlyoneblackdentistforevery8,400blacks.Lessthan1percentofallengineersorofallpracticingchemistsisblack.Cruelanduncompassionateinjusticecreatedgapslikethese.Weneedcreativejusticeandcompassiontohelpusclosethem.

Actually,intheU.S.context,“reversediscrimination”isillogicalandacontradictioninterms.Neverinthehistoryofmankindhasamajority,withpower,engagedinprogramsandwrittenlawsthatdiscriminateagainstitself.Theonlythingwhitesaregivingupbecauseofaffirmativeactionisunfairadvantagesomethingthatwasunnecessaryinthefirstplace.

Blacksarenotmakingprogressattheexpenseofwhites,asnewsaccountsmakeitseem.Thereare49percentmorewhitesinmedicalschooltodayand64percentmorewhitesinlawschoolthantherewerewhenaffirmativeactionprogramsbegansomeeightyearsago.

Inarecentcolumn,WilliamRaspberryraisedaninterestingquestion.CommentingontheBakkecase,heasked,“Whatif,insteadofsettingaside16of100slots,weadded16slotstothe100?”That,hesuggested,wouldnotinterferewithwhatwhitesalreadyhave.Hethenwentontopointoutthatthis,infact,isexactlywhathashappenedinlawandmedicalschools.In1968,theyearbeforeaffirmativeactionprogramsbegantogetunderway,9,571whitesand282membersofminoritygroupsenteredU.S.medicalschools.In1976,thefigureswere14,213and1,400respectively.Thus,underaffirmativeaction,thenumberof“whiteplaces”actuallyroseby49percent;whiteaccesstomedicaltrainingwasnotdiminished,butsubstantiallyincreased.Thetrendwasevenmoremarkedinlawschools.In1969,thefirstyearforwhichreliablefiguresareavailable,2,933minority-groupmemberswereenrolled;in1976,thenumberwasupto8,484.Butduringthesameperiod,lawschoolenrollmentforwhitesrosefrom65,453to107,064anincreaseof64percent.Inshort,itisamyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense.

AllanBakkedidnotreallychallengepreferentialtreatmentingeneral,forhemadenochallengetothepreferentialtreatmentaccordedtothechildrenoftherich,thealumniandthefacultyortoathletesortheverytalentedonlytominorities.

1.Theauthorisforaffirmativeaction（）.

2.Itrequires（）toclosethegapsbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheU.S.

3.Blacksarenotmakingprogressattheexpenseofwhites,accordingtotheauthor,because（）.

4.WilliamRaspberry,whilecommentingontheBakkecase,suggests（）.

5.WhatAllanBakkechallengedwas（）.

問題1選項

A.becausethereisdiscriminationanddenialofopportunityintheU.S.

B.ifweaimateducationalandeconomicequityandparity

C.becauseitwilltake43yearstoendjobdiscrimination

D.whenthereisnoreasonabletimetableintheU.S.

問題2選項

A.oneblackattorneyforever4,000blacks

B.alotmoreblackengineersandchemists

C.educationandeconomicdevelopment

D.creativejusticeandcompassion

問題3選項

A.whatwhitegiveupisonlyunfairadvantage

B.thereare49percentmorewhiteinmedicalschooltodayalready

C.whites,themajorityintheU.S.,willneverdiscriminateagainstthemselves

D.thereare64percentmorewhitesinlawschoolstoday

問題4選項

A.tooffer100slotstowhitesand16toblacks

B.tooffer84slotstowhitesand16toblacks

C.tofollowwhathashappenedinlawandmedicalschools

D.tointerferewithwhatwhitesalreadyhave

問題5選項

A.themyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense

B.unfairtreatmentaccordedtoblacks

C.preferentialtreatmentingeneral

D.preferentialtreatmenttominority-groupmembers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ifourgoaliseducationalandeconomicequityandparity,itisthenweneedaffirmativeactiontocatchup.”如果我們的目標是教育和經(jīng)濟公平與平等，那么我們就需要積極地開展平權行動。選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Cruelanduncompassionateinjusticecreatedgapslikethese.Weneedcreativejusticeandcompassiontohelpusclosethem.”殘酷無情的不公正造成了這樣的差距。我們需要創(chuàng)造性的公正和同情來消除差距。選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theonlythingwhitesaregivingupbecauseofaffirmativeactionisunfairadvantagesomethingthatwasunnecessaryinthefirstplace.”白人因為平權法案而放棄的唯一一件事是不公平的優(yōu)勢，這在一開始是不必要的。選項A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)關鍵詞“WilliamRaspberry”定位到倒數(shù)第二段，根據(jù)“Whatif,insteadofsettingaside16of100slots,weadded16slotstothe100?”“如果我們不是在100個位置中留出16個位置，而是在100個位置中增加16個位置，那會怎么樣?”他表示，這不會影響白人已經(jīng)擁有的東西。所以選項A正確。

5.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，AllanBakke挑戰(zhàn)的是“itisamyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense.”選項A正確。

7.單選題

Thegovernment’sinabilityto（）itsownlawsandregulationsdisappointedtheelectorate.

問題1選項

A.guarantee

B.strike

C.sanction

D.enforce

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項guarantee“保證，承諾”；B選項strike“撞擊；打”；C選項sanction“制裁，處罰；認可；支持”；D選項enforce“實施，執(zhí)行”。句意：政府無法執(zhí)行自己的法律法規(guī)令選民失望。由空格后的關鍵詞“l(fā)awsandregulations法律和法規(guī)”可知“實施”符合句意，因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

In1900theUnitedStateshadonlythreecitieswithmorethanamillionresidents-NewYork,Chicago,andPhiladelphia.By1930,ithadtengiantmetropolises.Theneweronesexperiencedremarkablegrowth,whichreflectedbasicchangesintheeconomy.

LineThepopulationofLosAngeles(114,000in1900)rosespectacularlyintheearlydecadesofthetwentiethcentury,increasingadramatic1,400percentfrom1900to1930.AnumberofcircumstancescontributedtothemeteoricriseofLosAngeles.Theagriculturalpotentialoftheareawasenormousifwaterforirrigationcouldbefound,andthecityfoundershadthevisionanddatingtoobtainitbyconstructinga225-mileaqueduct,completedin1913,totapthewateroftheOwensRiver.Thecityhadasuperbnaturalharbor,aswellasexcellentrailconnections.Theclimatemadeitpossibletoshootmotionpicturesyear-round;henceHollywood.Hollywoodnotonlysuppliedjobs;itdisseminatedanimageofthegoodlifeinSouthernCaliforniaonscreensallacrossthenation.ThemostimportantsingleindustrypoweringthegrowthofLosAngeles,however,wasdirectlylinkedtotheautomobile.ThedemandforpetroleumtofuelgasolineenginesledtotheopeningoftheSouthernCaliforniaoilfields,andmadeLosAngelesNorthAmerica'sgreatestrefiningcenter.

LosAngeleswasaproductoftheautoageinanothersenseaswell:itsdistinctivespatialorganizationdependedonwidespreadprivateownershipofautomobiles.LosAngeleswasadecentralizedmetropolis,sprawlingacrossthedesertlandscapeoveranareaof400squaremiles.Itwasacitywithoutarealcenter.Thedowntownbusinessdistrictdidnotgrowapacewiththecityasawhole,andtherapidtransitsystemdesignedtolinkthecenterwithoutlyingareaswitheredawayfromdisuse.Approximately800,000carswereregisteredinLosAngelesCountyin1930,oneper2.7residents.SomevisitorsfromtheeastcoastweredismayedattheendlessurbansprawlanddismissedLosAngelesasamerecollectionofsuburbsinsearchofacity.Butthefreedomandmobilityofacitybuiltonwheelsattractedfloodsofmigrantstothecity.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.TheauthorcharacterizesthegrowthofnewlargecitiesintheUnitedStatesafter1900asresultingprimarilyfrom（）

3.Theword"meteoric"inline6isclosestinmeaningto（）

4.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofagriculturearoundLosAngeleswasthe（）

5.ThevisitorsfromtheeastcoastmentionedinthepassagethoughtthatLosAngeles（）

問題1選項

A.ThegrowthofcitiesintheUnitedStatesintheearly1900's.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheSouthernCaliforniaoilfields.

C.FactorscontributingtothegrowthofLosAngeles.

D.IndustryandcityplanninginLosAngeles.

問題2選項

A.neweconomicconditions

B.imagesofcitiesshowninmovies

C.newagriculturaltechniques

D.alargemigrantpopulation

問題3選項

A.rapid

B.famous

C.controversial

D.methodical

問題4選項

A.influxof"newresidentstoagriculturalareasnearthecity

B.constructionofanaqueduct

C.expansionoftransportationfacilities

D.developmentofnewconnectionstothecity'snaturalharbor

問題5選項

A.wasnotaccuratelyportrayedbyHollywoodimages

B.lackedgoodsuburbanareasinwhichtolive

C.hadanexcessivelylargepopulation

D.wasnotreallyasinglecity

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:通讀全文，以及第二段的第三句Anumberof...LosAngeles.可知，本文主要講的是許多因素促成了洛杉磯的發(fā)展。選項C正確。

第2題:根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，1990年以后，美國大城市的迅速發(fā)展主要是由于經(jīng)濟發(fā)生了變化，選項A符合原文。

第3題:根據(jù)上下文，人口和經(jīng)濟都在以驚人的速度在增長，下文對洛杉磯各個方面的描述也可以看出，這種增長是快速的，所以選項A更貼近原文。

第4題:根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Theagriculturalpotential...theOwensRiver”如果能找到灌溉用水，這個地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)潛力是巨大的。城市建造者們通過建造一條225英里長的溝渠來獲取水資源。所以，發(fā)展洛杉磯農(nóng)業(yè)的重要因素就是建造溝渠。選項B正確。

第5題:根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Somevisitors...ofacity.”一些來自東海岸的游客對無休止的城市擴張感到沮喪，他們認為洛杉磯只不過是郊區(qū)的集合。所以選項D正確。

9.單選題

ItisoneoftheironiesofWesternmanthathehasneverfelt（）inventionasathreattohiswayoflife.

問題1選項

A.anyconcernwith

B.anyconcernabout

C.anyconcernin

D.anyconcernat

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。concernaboutsth.orsb.是固定用法，因此只有選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

SomeofmyclassmatesinthesamedormestablishedachattinggroupontheNetwhenbroadbandwasavailableoncampus.Theneveryonefacedtheirownlaptopsandtalkedtoeachotherbysendingmessagesinthechattinggroupinthesameroom.Theirdormwassilentthewholenight.Theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard.Beforetheywenttobedthatnight,allofthemsighedandsaid,“that’sridiculous.”

InformationTechnologybringsaboutrevolutionarychangestohumancommunication.TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.However,doestheconvenienceincommunicationmeanthatweareactuallygettingcloser?Idon’tthinkso.Astheanecdoteaboveshows,accesstobroadbandmademyfellowclassmatesfallinsilence.TheCambridgeInternationalDictionarydefines“communication”as“variousmethodsofsendinginformationbetweenpeopleandplaces.”whileitdefines“communicate”as“tobeabletounderstandeachotherandhaveasatisfactoryrelationship.”Therefore.TheboomingofITinmodernsocietyisonlytheboomingofcommunication.Exchangingideasandmutualunderstandingbetweenpeopledonotbaseonsuchbooming.Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.

Mutualunderstandingisbasedonexpression.However,expressiondoesn’tnecessarilyleadtosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding.Whenwewafflewithamereacquaintance,wenormallyconcealourtruefeelings.Thus,wedon’testablishcommunicationwithhim,becausewedonotneedhimtounderstandus.Theeraofcyberspacefurtherdemonstratessuchseparationofformandcontent.

TheInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtospeakandexpressourselves.Withtheprosperityofblog,thereare,accordingtorecentstatistics,about400,000bloggersinChinatoday.BloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill,whileothersreadtheirblogandgivecommentsonceforawhile.Itseemsthatblogcanmakeustouchuponthebloggers’insideworld,andmakeusknowthembetter.However,thingsarenotalwaysthatperfect.

Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.OnceyouopentheExplorerandbrowseawebsite,trashinformationaboutsexandviolencehitsoureyes.PeoplescoldandflirtinthechatroomandBulletinBoardSystem(BBS).Whenblogcomesintobeing,netizenseventransfersuchvulgarityintotheirpersonalspaces,andshowittothepublic.

IntheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboom,thefarthestdistanceonearthisnolongerthepolardistance.Thenegativeimpactsbroughtaboutbycyberspacehaveimposedanunfilledgulfbetweensouls.Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.

1.Themostridiculouspartoftheanecdoteisthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,InformationTechnology（）.

3.TheauthorbelievesthattheboomingofITinmodernsociety（）.

4.Theprosperityofblogdoesnothelpustotoucheachotherbecause（）.

5.TheauthorbelievesthatintheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboomthedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearthbecause（）.

問題1選項

A.therewasadeadsilenceinthedormroomthewholenight

B.theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard

C.thoselivinginthesameroomcommunicatedbysendingmessagesviatheNet

D.theyallfacedtheirownlaptops

問題2選項

A.bringspeopleclosertoeachother

B.resultsinsilenceamongherfellowclassmates

C.enablesustoreachanyoneswiftly

D.helpstomaketheworldaglobalvillage

問題3選項

A.encouragestheexchangeofideasandthemutualunderstandingbetweenpeople

B.leadstosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding

C.helpstoestablishasatisfactoryrelationship

D.resultsinfurtherseparationbetweenpeople

問題4選項

A.manypeopleabusetheirrightoffreeexpressionontheNet

B.vulgarityhasbeentransferredintobloggers’personalspaces

C.bloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill

D.anyoneisabletoreadblogandgivecomments

問題5選項

A.thereisalwaysasilence

B.peoplearenotabletocommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore

C.theInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtoexpressourselves

D.peoplecanscoldandflirtinthechatroomatwill

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，這個軼事最荒謬的是：大家待在同一個宿舍里，卻通過網(wǎng)絡發(fā)送信息進行交流。選項C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界成為地球村；也就是說，我們可以很快地聯(lián)系到對方，不管對方在哪里。選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.”信息技術使我們彼此在某種程度上越來越疏遠。選項D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.”許多網(wǎng)民濫用他們的言語自由權。選項A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.”由于我們不能像以前那樣互相交流，人與人之間的心的距離已經(jīng)成為地球上最遠的距離。選項B符合原文。

11.單選題

Themoonisnotaplanet（）theplanetsinmanyrespects.

問題1選項

A.resembling

B.whichresembles

C.butresemblanceto

D.althoughitresembles

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞not和inmanyrespect可知此句句意為：盡管月球在許多方面與行星相似，但它不是行星。因此D項符合句意和語法。

12.寫作題

High-speedelectroniccommunicationsmedia,suchaselectronicmail,telephoneandtelevision,tendtopreventmeaningfulandthoughtfulcommunication.

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.

【答案】Nowadaysnoonewoulddoubtthatelectroniccommunicationmediareachamuchbiggeraudienceataspeedthatpalesevenforerunnersafewdecadesago.However,whethersuchhighspeedmeansastelevisionande-mailhavehandicappedmeaningfulandthoughtfulcommunicationhasbeencalledintodoubt.Infact,oneneedsnottogofartofindthatthesedoubtsaregroundless.

Farfrombeinganimpediment,highspeedelectronicmediastepupthecommunicationofmeaningfulandinsightfulideas.Inprevioustimes,mostofcommunicationwascarriedoutbymaildeliveredbypostmenhurryingincartspulledbyhorses.Thiswasundoubtedlyslowandfullofmistakesinaddressinganddelivery.Thingsbecameworseifweatherwasinclement.In19thcentury,greatwriters,suchasTolstoy,BalzacandMoiposson,spentmonthswaitingforimportantresponsesfromtheirpublishersandpeerfriends.However,whatisneedintheeraofe-mailisaclicktosendaninsightfulreview,abrilliantideaoranenlighteningpapertotheotherhemisphere.

Besides,itinvolvedprohibitivecostsofmoneyandtimetogetthoughtfulworks,whetheraplay,anovelormusicalcomposition,toalargeaudiencethatthegreatnessoftheworksoughttoreach.Bestsellersbyscintillatingnames,forexample,Dickens,Dumas,Hugo,hardlyapproachedthethresholdofamillion.TodayTVsandInternetcanplacenovels,dramaorthoughtsatthefocusofnationalattentionwithinminutes.Neverhasitbeenmoreconvenienttoconductthoughtfulandmeaningfulcommunicationwithhighspeedelectronicmediaastoday.

Notonlydohighspeedelectronicmediacontributemuchtoquicklycommunicatingthoughtfulandmeaningfulideasorworks,theyalsoenhancetheirproduction.TVsandInternetopenupnewfieldsofperceptionandbroadenourhorizon,bringingmyriadsofnewknowledgebeforeourinquiringminds.Withtherichnessandcompletenessofinformationavailable,wearemorereadytocomeupwithmeaningfulandholisticideassinceinsularityhampersperceptionandyieldsbigotry.What'smore,thevividnessofTVsandhighlyinteractivenatureofe-mailhelpdrawcloserthemindsofpeopleofdifferentskincolorsandnationalities,fosteringcuriosityandasenseofunity.Thisinturnpromotesthereadinesstoahigherstageofmeaningfulandin-depthcommunication.IntheHollywoodclassicYou'veGotMail,TomHanksandMegRyandemonstrateswhatanamazingaltitudecommunicationthroughemailcanreach.Meaningfulnessandinsightalwaysresultfromthesamethings—perceptionandloveoftruth,candorandtrust,andreadinesstoshareideasandskillinself-expression.Theeaseandrichnessofhighspeedelectronicmediaaddnewstrengthtothesethingsinbringingforthinsightsincommunication.

Admittedly,therearelotsoftrashadsandunwholesomecontentsinTVshowsande-mails,whichconstituterealthreatstomeaningfulcommunication.ButweshouldnotbalkatpromotingtheusageofemailorwatchingTVprograms.Weshouldseethetremendousjointeffortsbyemailserviceproviders,TVprogramproducersandlegislationtogetridoftrashinformationthatstandsinthewayofcustomerrightsandmeaningfulcommunication.ThehopeforacleanandclearspacebothinTVandcyberspaceisgrowingbigger.

Highspeedelectronicmediaareblessingformeaningfulandthoughtfulcommunication,thoughtherearespotsthatmaymartheirperfection.Weshouldembracethemandhelpthemgrowwholesomely.

13.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumbere