英語必修Ⅰ外研版Module3(共145張)同步復習精品課件

Ⅲ.句式填空1.doyouthink在句中作插入語Whatdoyouthink(你認為……怎么樣)thecentralpartofthecountryislike?2.what引導的感嘆句Andwhataride(一次多么美妙的乘車經(jīng)歷)！doingsth.?3.Wouldyoumind你介意……嗎？ifIdidsth.?

showingmeyourticket?Wouldyoumind(請出示)

ifIsawyourticket?Ⅳ.教材設題1.Weategreatmeals______byexperts!A.cookingB.cookedC.tobecookedD.beingcooked【解析】選B。句意：我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師做的!考查過去分詞作后置定語,相當于thathadbeencooked。2.Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,the______wasverycolourful.A.sceneB.sceneryC.sightD.view【解析】選B。句意：旅程的前幾百公里風景非常優(yōu)美。scenery常指自然風景,符合題意。scene指具體的情景或現(xiàn)場；sight常指名勝;view指從某處俯視的景象。4.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeople______theanimalsiftheywereaproblem.A.toshootB.shootingC.toshootatD.shootingat【解析】選A。句意：1925年,他們通過了一項法律,如果有些動物是個麻煩的話,允許人們射殺它們。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”,而allowdoingsth.“允許做某事”；shoot“射殺”,shootat“向……射擊”?！窘馕觥窟xC。句意:史密斯先生愛上了他的同學瑪麗,但是瑪麗總是對他很冷淡且與他保持距離。bedistanttowardssb.“對某人冷淡”;keepone’sdistancefrom...“與……保持一定距離”。2.Themanagerrealizedtheyneededtoimprovetheir______,ortheywouldhaveaworseyear.A.productsB.productionC.produceD.producing【解析】選A。句意：經(jīng)理意識到他們需要改進產(chǎn)品,否則會度過很糟的一年。product“產(chǎn)品”符合題意。production“生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量”;produce作名詞時特指“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。3.Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,Iamfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.sightseeing【解析】選B。scenery強調(diào)“自然風光”；scene強調(diào)“有人有物活動的場景”；view強調(diào)“從某一高處所看到的景象”；sightseeing強調(diào)“觀光,游覽”。根據(jù)語境中的childrenplayinginthepark可知答案為scene。1.Ifamanagercan’t______hisideatohiscolleagues,he’llfacefailureincompetition.［2011合肥模擬］A.getatB.getthroughC.getoverD.getacross【解析】選D。句意:如果一位經(jīng)理的想法不被同事理解,他將會在競爭中面對失敗。getacross“講清楚;被……理解”符合題意。2.Internetshoppingwillreally______whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.［2011天津模擬］A.takeoffB.takeupC.setoffD.setup【解析】選A。takeoff“起飛；騰飛；繁榮”；takeup“占據(jù)；從事”;setoff“開始；啟程”；setup“建立”。句意：當人們確信了其安全性,網(wǎng)上購物才會真正興盛起來。故A項符合題意。3.Itisreportedthatacarwentoutof______controlonafreeway______northofTangshanandthreepeoplegotkilled.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填【解析】選D。句意：據(jù)報道,在唐山以北的一條高速公路上,一輛汽車失去了控制,造成了三人遇難。outofcontrol失去控制；northof...在……以北,north在此為副詞。4.Inhisspeechhe______tothegreathelptheclubreceivedfromsupporters.A.referredB.mentionedC.commentedD.remarked【解析】選A。referto提到,指出；mention提及,談起,為及物動詞,后直接加名詞作賓語；comment,remark評論,談論,后加介詞on或從句。5.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhat“DIY”standsfor?—Itis______for“Doityourself”.A.shortB.fitC.suitableD.famous【解析】選A。句意:——勞駕,你能告訴我DIY代表什么嗎？——它是Doityourself的簡稱。beshortfor“是……的縮寫/簡稱”,符合題意。1.______informationyou’vebroughtus!［2011青島模擬］A.HowusefulanB.WhatausefulC.HowusefulD.Whatuseful【解析】選D。information為不可數(shù)名詞,排除A和B；此處考查感嘆句中what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。2.—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheTVdown?—______Doasyouplease.A.Absolutely!B.Definitely!C.Notatall!D.Isthatright?【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。Absolutely!意為“當然！”；Definitely!意為“肯定！”；Isthatright？意為“那樣對嗎？”；Notatall!意為“一點兒也不！”問句為“我把電視音量調(diào)低你介意嗎？”根據(jù)答語后一句“隨你的便”,可知選C。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空distance,abandon,product,shoot,train,frighten,interview,exhaust1.Heabandonedhisshipbecauseitwasdamaged.2.Heisadistantrelativeofmine,andwedon’toftenkeepintouchwitheachother.3.Thefrightenedmansoundedasifhewasdyingoffright.4.Wewereexhaustedafteralongwalk.5.Shewasshotintheleg.6.Alltheintervieweesforthejobhavetoanswer20questionsintotal.7.Theremustbeenoughtrainedastronautsforourmoreprogressinspaceexploration.8.Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.Ⅱ.完成句子1.很遺憾,你給我提供的信息已經(jīng)過時了。Iregrettosaytheinformationyou’veofferedisoutofdate.2.你的連衣裙從遠處看不錯。Yourdresslooksallrightatadistance.3.一看到媽媽,她就不再哭了。Assoonasshesawhermother,shedidn’tcryany

more.4.火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.5.他的事業(yè)是在2009年真正騰飛的。Itwasin2009thathisbusinessreallytookoff.6.多好的天！讓我們出去散步吧。Whatanice/Howniceadayitis!Let’sgooutforawalk.7.我不認識你剛才提到的那個人。Idon’tknowthepersonyoureferredtojustnow.8.天氣很熱,你介意我打開空調(diào)嗎？Itishot.Wouldyoumindmyturningon/ifIturnedontheair-conditioner?Ⅲ.單項填空1.ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space【解析】選B。句意：在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從60英里外就可以看到。distance“距離;遠處”,符合題意。length“長度”;way“方式”;space“空間”。2.Adis______advertisementwhileAIDS______AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.A.standfor;standforB.shortfor;standforC.standingfor;isshortofD.shortfor;standsfor【解析】選D。beshortfor“是……的縮寫”,standfor“代表”。注意standfor不能用于進行時態(tài)。3.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoningB.tobeabandonedC.havingabandonedD.abandoned【解析】選D。句意：被沒心沒肺的父母遺棄的這個可憐的小孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上乞討。abandon與boy之間為動賓關(guān)系,應用被動式,排除A、C;tobeabandoned表示“將被遺棄”,不合題意。【方法技巧】不定式tobedone形式、過去分詞done形式和現(xiàn)在分詞beingdone形式作定語的區(qū)別不定式tobedone形式表被動、將來;過去分詞done形式表被動、完成;現(xiàn)在分詞beingdone形式表被動、正在進行。HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?你讀過狄更斯的小說嗎？(表被動、完成)Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.聽！現(xiàn)在正唱著的這首歌在學生中非常流行。(表被動、正在進行)Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisaveryimportantone.明天在會上將要討論的問題非常重要。(表被動、將來)試用discuss的適當形式填空答案：①discussed②beingdiscussed③tobediscussed4.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover【解析】選B。getacross“講清楚;使理解”;getthrough“通過;完成”;getaway“脫離”;getover“克服”。句意：一位好老師必須要向他的學生講清楚合適的學習方法的重要性。5.Ihaven’theardfromTomforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink______tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened【解析】選C。句意：我很長時間沒有收到湯姆的信了。你認為他發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)第一句話的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可知說話者以現(xiàn)在為起點。所以第二句話是表示現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)。可排除A、D項。doyouthink是插入語,所選詞作謂語動詞,tohappen是非謂語動詞形式。故選C項。6.WhenIgiveupworkIshalltakealongsea______.A.tripB.travelC.journeyD.voyage【解析】選D。由句中的sea可知是海上航行,故用voyage?！九e一反三】Asweallknow,lifeisalong______fullofhardshipaswellasjoy.A.journeyB.tripC.travelD.tour【解析】選A。journey指長途旅行;trip指短途旅行;travel一般為不可數(shù)名詞,泛指旅行;tour指觀光游覽。7.______roleZhaoWeiplayedinthefilmHuaMulan!NowondershehaswonanOrnamentalColumnAward(華表獎).［2011杭州模擬］A.HowinterestingaB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whatinterestinga【解析】選A。role為可數(shù)名詞,排除C項;howinterestingarole=whataninterestingrole意為“多么有趣的一個角色”。8.Hewas______atthesightofthe______thattheearthquakecaused.A.frightenedandshocked;destroyB.frightenedandshocked;damageC.frighteningandshocking;ruinD.frighteningandshocking;harm【解析】選B。首先第一個空用frightenedandshocked表示他的內(nèi)心感受。第二個空考查causedamage(造成損害)這一固定短語。9.－Mum,Iamgoingtoattendtheweddingofafriendtomorrow,butIcan’tfindthesuitableclothes.－Yes,suchclothesare______now.Whynotbuyanewoneafterwork?A.outofshapeB.outofdateC.outofcontrolD.outofreach【解析】選B。outofdate“過時;過期”,符合題意。outofshape“變形”;outofcontrol“失去控制”;outofreach“夠不到”。10.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。sight“風景;名勝”,指所看到的景象;view常指“從高處俯視看到的景色”;scenery“(總稱)風景”;scene“(戲劇中的)一幕;現(xiàn)場(情景)”。句意：站在這兒,你可以更好地看到那條河。可知是遠視或俯視那條河,故用view。11.Ifyouleave,I’llhave______friendshere,soIwon’tstay______.A.notmore;notlongerB.notmore;nolongerC.nolonger;nolongerD.nomore;anylonger【解析】選D。句意：如果你離開,我在這兒就沒有朋友了,因此我不會再呆在這兒了。not...anymore/nomore表示數(shù)量和程度;not...anylonger/nolonger表示不再延續(xù)。12.AfterhisjourneyfromAmerica,hereturnedhome,______.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted【解析】選B。句意：美國旅行之后,他疲憊地回到了家。形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”,此處作狀語,說明主語的特征。exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”,常指事物;beingexhausted僅能作狀語,表示原因,此處與語境不符。13.Someyoungstersknowwhatto______attheuniversity.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindsabouttheirfuture.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeover【解析】選B。句意：一些年輕人知道大學要學什么,他們已經(jīng)下定決心為將來做準備。takeup“從事;開始(工作、興趣等)”,符合題意。takein“吸收;欺騙”;takeoff“起飛;脫掉”;takeover“接管”。14.－Wouldyoumind______overoneseat?MywifeandIcansittogether.－______.I’dliketohelpyou.A.move;YesB.moving;OfcoursenotC.tomove;OfcourseD.moving;Certainly【解析】選B。句意：——你介意向那邊挪一個位嗎？我妻子和我就可以坐在一塊了?！斎徊唤橐?我愿意幫你。mind后需跟v.-ing作賓語,排除A、C;表示“不介意”用Ofcoursenot,也可用Certainlynot。15.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe【解析】選B。句意：在艾滋病日,衛(wèi)生部部長要求所提及的問題應給予特別關(guān)注。referredto為過去分詞作定語修飾problems,demand后的句子其謂語動詞應為虛擬語氣,即(should)bepaid。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive(印象深刻的).Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearranging(安排)thetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa(簽證),buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領(lǐng)事館),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitablehosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightingustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasaRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou’realsoplanninga“single”trip,don’tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和他的朋友策劃的意大利之行。文章介紹了旅游前的準備工作,如自己取得簽證,還有在意大利旅游時當?shù)氐淖∷迼l件,以及自己策劃意大利之游的優(yōu)點以及感受。1.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofattractions.C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.D.Hedidn’tstayinItalylongenough.【解析】選A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知,意大利之行他們玩得很盡興,給他們留下了深刻的印象,所以想再去意大利,因此選A。2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.”可知,最難的事情是在沒有邀請函的情況下向意大利大使館申請簽證,因此選擇B。A、C、D雖然文中都涉及到了,但是都不符合題干。3.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains______.A.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRomeB.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoiceC.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantripD.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段對旅館周圍環(huán)境、交通情況以及該旅館的好處的介紹,可知作者在第四段主要講對旅館滿意的原因。4.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor______.A.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworldB.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguidesC.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselvesD.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段說不想在旅游團的擁擠的人群中,也不想錯過更多親近意大利的機會,以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.”可以推斷出應該選擇C。其余選項沒有依據(jù)。(B)Hiddeninoursubconsciousness(潛意識)isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outofthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw(拼圖)puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道),condemningtheminutesforloitering—waiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry.“WhenI’m38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz!”“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhavepaidofftheinstallment!”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.“Relish(appreciate)themoment”isagoodmotto,actuallyitisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemanmad.Itistheregretoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.Sostoppacingtheaislesandcountingthemiles,Instead,climbmoremountains,eatmoreicecreams,swimmorerivers,watchmoresunsets,laughmoreandcryless.Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.Thenthestationwillcomesoonenough.【文章大意】人生猶如旅行,重要的是旅途的過程和沿途的風景,而不是旅行的目的地。不要悔恨過去,也不要恐懼未來,對人生我們要有正確的態(tài)度。5.Whydoestheauthordescribethementalpicture?A.Toleadusintoaperfectworld.B.Toletpeopleenjoythescenery.C.Tointroduceanactualtripofhis.D.Tocompareittoourlife’sjourney.【解析】選D。在第一段,作者詳細描述了我們潛意識中在旅行途中看到的美景,但接下來兩段描述了現(xiàn)實生活中我們注重目的地的事實。由此可知作者描述這幅心靈圖像是為了將現(xiàn)實旅行與其進行對比。6.Howdopeoplefeelwhenthey’reontheirtrip?A.Puzzled.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Impatient.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從第二段的“Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles...”可以了解人們經(jīng)過通道時的那種焦躁不安的情緒,據(jù)此選D項。puzzled表示“迷惑的”;happy表示“高興的”;relaxed表示“放松的”。7.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.”inParagraph5?A.Regretandfearareresponsibleforthelossoftoday.B.Wemustbecarefulofthetwothieves:regretandfear.C.Regretandfearstopusfromenjoyingourpresentlife.D.We’refrequentlychallengedbythetwothieves:regretandfear.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由全文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itistheregretoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.”可知,對過去的懊悔和對未來的恐懼使得人們無法享受現(xiàn)在,所以C項是對劃線句的最佳解釋。8.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toteachusagoodlesson.B.Totellustherightattitudetolife.C.Toadviseustoforgetourworries.D.Tostopuswanderingalongtheaisles.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文中作者試圖告訴人們要樹立正確的人生觀,不要懊悔過去,也不要恐懼未來,而要好好珍惜、享受現(xiàn)在。所以B項是作者的寫作意圖。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Heabandoned（拋棄）hisshipbecauseitwasdamaged.2.Heisadistant（遠的，遠親的）relativeofmine,andwedon’toftenkeepintouchwitheachother.3.Thefrightened（害怕的）mansoundedasifhewasdyingoffright.4.Wewereexhausted（疲憊不堪的）afteralongwalk.5.Shewasshot（射中）intheleg.6.Alltheinterviewees（被面試者）forthejobhavetoanswer20questionsintotal.7.Theremustbeenoughtrained（訓練過的，受過培訓的）astronautsforourgreaterprogressinspaceexploration.8.Production（生產(chǎn)）ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.很遺憾，你給我提供的信息已經(jīng)過時了。Iregrettosaytheinformationyou’veofferedisoutofdate.2.你的連衣裙從遠處看不錯。Yourdresslooksallrightatadistance.3.一看到媽媽，她就不再哭了。Assoonasshesawhermother,shedidn’tcryanymore.4.火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.5.他的事業(yè)是在2009年真正騰飛的。Itwasin2009thathisbusinessreallytookoff.6.多好的天！讓我們出去散步吧。Whatanice/Howniceadayitis!Let’sgooutforawalk.7.我不認識你剛才提到的那個人。Idon’tknowthepersonyoureferredtojustnow.8.天氣很熱，你介意我打開空調(diào)嗎？Itishot.Wouldyoumindmyturningon/ifIturnedontheair-conditioner?

Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識1.ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space【解析】選B。句意：在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從60英里外就可以看到。distance“距離；遠處”，符合題意。length“長度”；way“方式”;space“空間”。2.Adis_____advertisementwhileAIDS_____AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.A.standfor;standforB.shortfor;standforC.standingfor;isshortofD.shortfor;standsfor【解析】選D。beshortfor“是……的縮寫”，standfor“代表”。注意standfor不能用于進行時態(tài)。3.Thepoorlittleboy_____byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoningB.tobeabandonedC.havingabandonedD.abandoned【解析】選D。句意：被沒心沒肺的父母遺棄的這個可憐的小孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上乞討。abandon與boy之間為動賓關(guān)系，應用被動式，排除A、C；tobeabandoned表示“將被遺棄”，不合題意?！痉椒记伞坎欢ㄊ絫obedone形式、過去分詞done形式和現(xiàn)在分詞beingdone形式作定語的區(qū)別不定式tobedone形式表被動、將來；過去分詞done形式表被動、完成；現(xiàn)在分詞beingdone形式表被動、正在進行。HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?你讀過狄更斯的小說嗎？（表被動、完成）Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.聽！現(xiàn)在正唱著的這首歌在學生中非常流行。（表被動、正在進行）Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow’smeetingisaveryimportantone.明天在會上將要討論的問題非常重要。（表被動、將來）試用discuss的適當形式填空答案：①discussed②beingdiscussed③tobediscussed4.Agoodteachermust_____tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.［2011溫州模擬］A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover【解析】選B。getacross“講清楚；使理解”；getthrough“通過；完成”；getaway“脫離”；getover“克服”。句意：一位好老師必須要向他的學生講清楚合適的學習方法的重要性。5.Ihaven’theardfromTomforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink_____tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened【解析】選C。句意：我很長時間沒有收到湯姆的信了。你認為他發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)第一句話的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可知說話者以現(xiàn)在為起點。所以第二句話是表示現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)?？膳懦鼳、D項。doyouthink是插入語，所選詞作謂語動詞，tohappen是非謂語動詞形式。故選C項。6.WhenIgiveupworkIshalltakealongsea_____.A.tripB.travelC.journeyD.voyage【解析】選D。由句中的sea可知是海上航行，故用voyage?！九e一反三】Asweallknow,lifeisalong_____fullofhardshipaswellasjoy.A.journeyB.tripC.travelD.tour【解析】選A。journey指長途旅行;trip指短途旅行;travel一般為不可數(shù)名詞,泛指旅行;tour指觀光游覽。7._____roleZhaoWeiplayedinthefilmHuaMulan!NowondershehaswonanOrnamentalColumnAward(華表獎).［2011杭州模擬］A.HowinterestingaB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whatinterestinga【解析】選A。role為可數(shù)名詞，排除C項；howinterestingarole=whataninterestingrole意為“多么有趣的一個角色”。8.Hewas_____atthesightofthe_____thattheearthquakecaused.A.frightenedandshocked;destroyB.frightenedandshocked;damageC.frighteningandshocking;ruinD.frighteningandshocking;harm【解析】選B。首先第一個空用frightenedandshocked表示他的內(nèi)心感受。第二個空考查causedamage（造成損害）這一固定短語。9.－Mum,Iamgoingtoattendtheweddingofafriendtomorrow,butIcan’tfindthesuitableclothes.－Yes,suchclothesare_____now.Whynotbuyanewoneafterwork?A.outofshapeB.outofdateC.outofcontrolD.outofreach【解析】選B。outofdate“過時；過期”,符合題意。outofshape“變形”；outofcontrol“失去控制”；outofreach“夠不到”。10.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter_____oftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。sight“風景；名勝”，指所看到的景象;view常指“從高處俯視看到的景色”;scenery“（總稱）風景”;scene“（戲劇中的）一幕；現(xiàn)場（情景）”。句意：站在這兒，你可以更好地看到那條河?？芍沁h視或俯視那條河，故用view。11.Ifyouleave,I’llhave_____friendshere,soIwon’tstay_____.A.notmore;notlongerB.notmore;nolongerC.nolonger;nolongerD.nomore;anylonger【解析】選D。句意：如果你離開，我在這兒就沒有朋友了，因此我不會再呆在這兒了。not...anymore/nomore表示數(shù)量和程度；not...anylonger/nolonger表示不再延續(xù)。12.AfterhisjourneyfromAmerica,hereturnedhome,_____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted【解析】選B。句意：美國旅行之后，他疲憊地回到了家。形容詞exhausted意為“（感到）精疲力竭的”，此處作狀語，說明主語的特征。exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；beingexhausted僅能作狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。13.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_____attheuniversity.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindsabouttheirfuture.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeover【解析】選B。句意：一些年輕人知道大學要學什么，他們已經(jīng)下定決心為將來做準備。takeup“從事；開始（工作、興趣等）”，符合題意。takein“吸收；欺騙”；takeoff“起飛；脫掉”；takeover“接管”。14.－Wouldyoumind_____overoneseat?MywifeandIcansittogether.－_____.I’dliketohelpyou.A.move;YesB.moving;OfcoursenotC.tomove;OfcourseD.moving;Certainly【解析】選B。句意：——你介意向那邊挪一個位嗎？我妻子和我就可以坐在一塊了?！斎徊唤橐猓以敢鈳湍?。mind后需跟v.-ing作賓語，排除A、C；表示“不介意”用Ofcoursenot,也可用Certainlynot。15.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems_____paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe【解析】選B。句意：在艾滋病日，衛(wèi)生部部長要求所提及的問題應給予特別關(guān)注。referredto為過去分詞作定語修飾problems,demand后的句子其謂語動詞應為虛擬語氣，即（should）bepaid。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive（印象深刻的）.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearranging（安排）thetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa(簽證）,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領(lǐng)事館),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitablehosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightingustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasaRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou’realsoplanninga“single”trip,don’tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和他的朋友策劃的意大利之行。文章介紹了旅游前的準備工作，如自己取得簽證，還有在意大利旅游時當?shù)氐淖∷迼l件，以及自己策劃意大利之游的優(yōu)點以及感受。1.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofattractions.C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.D.Hedidn’tstayinItalylongenough.【解析】選A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知，意大利之行他們玩得很盡興，給他們留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此選A。2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultp