國開人文英語單元自測3試題及答案（第3套）

人文英語3·單元自測3（10分）一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown正確答案：B正確答案解釋：譯文：因為這個世界上只有一種東西是別人無法從你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：takecareof“照顧，照料”；takeawayfrom“從…拿走；減損；貶低；剝奪”；takedown“取下來”，從句意可以判斷是B。3.You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.goB.toC.going正確答案：A正確答案解釋：答案：A譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：hadbetter(常簡略為'dbetter)是一固定詞組，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動詞原形。4.She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.tellB.toldC.said正確答案：B正確答案解釋：譯文：她叫孩子們不要吵。解析：直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型，因此選B。5.HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.thatB.ifC.how正確答案：B正確答案解釋：譯文：他問約翰是否會游泳。解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因此選B。6.Sheisa___________woman.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung正確答案：A正確答案解釋：譯文：她是一個自信的年輕女人。解釋：兩個以上形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，表示觀點的形容詞在最前面，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；之后為表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round,narrow等；然后為表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；接著是表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black,orange等；然后是表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；最后為表示材料的形容詞，如：plastic,wooden等。7.二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT1.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means2.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune3.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris4.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?5A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.正確答案：(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B答案解釋：解析：1.細節(jié)題。因為Leadville可以為Tabor帶來巨富。這一點不是Leadville得名的原因，因為在文章第二段中，講到這一點時，提及三個原因：A.因為Tabor成為當?shù)氐木用翊砣宋?，B.因為在Leadville有豐富的鉛的儲藏量。唯獨C沒有，因為到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來巨富。2.詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與C所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此處還補充地講，作為回報，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見文章第二段第4行)3.細節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價值17美元的物品，作為回報，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個人所有，這個礦就是后來著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來了130萬美元的收獲。4.推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財產(chǎn)來源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開創(chuàng)的“grubstake”模式，因為A不對，C更是沒有根據(jù)，因為他還沒有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會得出B選項所示的結(jié)論。5.推斷題