考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廈門海洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廈門海洋職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

TheAmericansocietyis（

）anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.establishedon

B.affiliatedto

C.originatedfrom

D.incorporatedwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意:美國(guó)社會(huì)是建立在自然資源的不穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)上的，這與環(huán)境惡化的可能性相關(guān)聯(lián)。

短語(yǔ)辨析。Beestablishedon以…為基礎(chǔ);beaffiliatedto隸屬于;beoriginatedfrom起源于，創(chuàng)始于;beincorporatedwith結(jié)合。根據(jù)題干中的foundation(基礎(chǔ))判斷A符合句意。

2.單選題

Theexamwouldfinishat11:30,westillhave10minutes___beforewehandinourpaper.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inhand

B.incase

C.inthenameof

D.intheway

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inhand在手頭；在進(jìn)行中B.incase萬(wàn)一；假使

C.inthenameof以……的名義D.intheway妨礙；擋道

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，前半句表示考試將在十一點(diǎn)半結(jié)束，空格前表示我們還有十分鐘，空格后為交卷前，引申含義為我們還有十分鐘交卷，即卷子在手中還有十分鐘。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】考試將在11點(diǎn)半結(jié)束，在交卷之前我們還有10分鐘。

3.單選題

Helenwroteabookabouthowherfather（）cancerbeforehesuccumbedtoit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contendedfor

B.compliedwith

C.recoveredfrom

D.foughtagainst

【答案】D

【解析】句意:海倫寫了一本有關(guān)她的父親在死于癌癥之前如何與其作斗爭(zhēng)的書。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。contendfor爭(zhēng)奪；complywith照做，遵守；recoverfrom復(fù)原，從…重新獲得；fightagainst對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)。因此D符合句意。

4.單選題

Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.

1.Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericans（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmen（）.

3.AnAmericanputshishandonanotherman’sshoulder（）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcerns（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aresimilartoSouthAmericans

B.standfarthestapart

C.feelillateasewhentooclose

D.movenearerduringconversations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.wouldbehaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B.wouldmakenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C.wouldbeafraidofbodilycontact

D.woulddohisbesttoleave

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.toshowapathy

B.toshowpassion

C.toshowfriendliness

D.todisguisehisfeeling

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.distanceandcontact

B.bodylanguage

C.culturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest

D.handsignals

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.信息推斷題。文章第二段中提到當(dāng)美國(guó)人會(huì)覺(jué)得太尷尬如果彼此之間距離太近，“findthisawkward”，選項(xiàng)feelillatease意為感到不自在，最符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。文中第三段最后一句提到，美國(guó)人在擁擠的電梯也會(huì)保持距離，但是在巴黎，人們不會(huì)刻意地這樣做。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。文章最后一段提到“putasympathetichandonaperson’sshoulder”，將手搭在別人肩膀上以表示安慰，讓別人感受溫暖之情。Friendliness最符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.主旨思想題。對(duì)整體文意的理解。本文主要提到了不同文化地域中，人們對(duì)于距離感的認(rèn)知區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(擁擠).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸縮的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.

Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鳴器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe____________.

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois____________.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itspowersourceC.itsmonitoringsystem

B.C.itsmonitoringsystemB.

C.itsmonitoringsystemB.itsdrivingsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rail.

B.Anengine.

C.Aretractablearm.

D.Acomputercontroller.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Optimistic.

D.Cautious.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.（它應(yīng)該變得更小、更安全、更經(jīng)濟(jì)，而且不應(yīng)該由汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)。），可知A選項(xiàng)“能量來(lái)源”正確。B選項(xiàng)“驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)”，C選項(xiàng)“監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)”和D選項(xiàng)“載客人數(shù)”文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段第一句theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.（未來(lái)的汽車的主要問(wèn)題仍在城市交通擁擠），可知作者最關(guān)心交通擁擠的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合下文對(duì)如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)設(shè)想，所以C選項(xiàng)“如何解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題”正確，A選項(xiàng)“如何使汽車無(wú)污染”和B選項(xiàng)“如何制造更小更安全的汽車”：這是未來(lái)汽車發(fā)展方向的其中一部分，不是作者最關(guān)心的，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“如何開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)化地鐵系統(tǒng)”：文章沒(méi)有提到開(kāi)發(fā)地鐵系統(tǒng)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.（一旦連接到軌道上，汽車將由該系統(tǒng)提供電力，汽車的控制將通過(guò)中央計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行。），汽車接到鐵軌上以后就有了電力，所以A選項(xiàng)“鐵軌”正確，計(jì)算機(jī)控制器控制汽車，故D選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)控制器”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“可伸縮的機(jī)械臂”：根據(jù)第四段第一句aretractablearmwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail（一個(gè)可伸縮的機(jī)械臂從自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)向下和鐵軌連接），可知機(jī)械臂不提供電力，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“引擎”：引擎不提供能量，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.（然后司機(jī)就可以自由地放松，等待蜂鳴器提醒他到下一個(gè)出口。），可知司機(jī)需要聽(tīng)從系統(tǒng)的提示，按照提示操作，所以D選項(xiàng)“用電話通知系統(tǒng)他的目的地”正確，B選項(xiàng)“等待到達(dá)他的目的地”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“保持在右車道行駛”和C選項(xiàng)“與計(jì)算機(jī)中心保持聯(lián)系”：文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.（一些悲觀的專家認(rèn)為汽車注定會(huì)被淘汰。），結(jié)合作者下文提出未來(lái)汽車的發(fā)展方向，可知作者不贊同悲觀的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第六段最后一句Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.（據(jù)估計(jì)，自動(dòng)化公路每小時(shí)將能夠處理1萬(wàn)輛汽車，而現(xiàn)在的公路只能運(yùn)送1500到2000輛汽車。），在文章最后作者大膽預(yù)料未來(lái)汽車的情況，可知作者看好未來(lái)汽車的發(fā)展，所以C選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀”正確，B選項(xiàng)“悲觀”和D選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“熱情”不明顯。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadnotworked

B.nottowork

C.doesnotwork

D.didnotwork

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：經(jīng)理寧愿他的女兒不和他在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。wouldrather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望。在這里沒(méi)有明確表明和女兒在同一個(gè)辦公室工作的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而是表示將來(lái)，希望這樣的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)didnotwork符合題意。A選項(xiàng)hadnotworked是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。B選項(xiàng)nottowork和C選項(xiàng)doesnotwork語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Youcannot

ignoranceasyourexcuse;youshouldhaveknownwhatwashappeningallalong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.referto

B.defend

C.plead

D.persistin

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。referto“參考，涉及”；defend“辯護(hù)；防護(hù)”；plead“借口”；persistin“堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)于”。句意：你不能拿無(wú)知當(dāng)借口；你本就應(yīng)該知道發(fā)生了什么事情。

8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Britainmaynothaveproducedadownhillskiingchampion,butthereis(1)areaofthesportinwhichitisaleader:dry-skiing.Asa(2)ofthis,moreman-madeskislopesarefoundherethanintherestoftheworld.Thefirstdryslopewas(3)inLondonthirty-fiveyearsago.NowthereareahundredandfiftyslopesinBritainstartingfromthe(4)sizeof30metrestooneof471metresjustoutsideEdinburgh.Thebiggercentres(5)likegolf(6)squashclubsbecausetheyoffertheirmembersafull(7)ofwell-organisedfacilities.

Manypeoplewantto(8)thedry-skicentresbecausetheyareclosetothecities.Forthosewhohavenever(9)before,theycan(10)doubtsavealotoftimeandmoneybygoingtooneofthecentresforbeginners.Instructorswillgo(11)theequipmentandteachthe(12)skillsofskiing.Forthosethatcanski,itisa(n)(13)goodwayofkeepingfitandpracticingnewtechniques.Formany(14)skiersithas(15)apartoftheirentertainment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.yet

B.still

C.then

D.already

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.development

B.conclusion

C.proof

D.result

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.built

B.prepared

C.formed

D.created

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.biggest

B.longest

C.smallest

D.widest

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.perform

B.instruct

C.operate

D.conduct

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.either

D.or

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.row

C.variety

D.area

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.use

C.go

D.find

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.skied

B.skated

C.climbed

D.hiked

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.without

D.of

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.under

C.round

D.over

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.thorough

B.minimum

C.true

D.basic

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.rarely

B.really

C.excellent

D.seldom

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.regular

B.reliable

C.continuous

D.continual

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.become

C.developed

D.achieved

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)yet“但是”；B選項(xiàng)still“仍然”；C選項(xiàng)then“那么”；D選項(xiàng)already“已經(jīng)”。句意：但在另一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，英國(guó)仍是領(lǐng)先者。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)development“發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)conclusion“結(jié)論”；C選項(xiàng)proof“證明”；D選項(xiàng)result“結(jié)果”。句意：因此，這里的人造滑雪坡道比世界其他地方都多。asaresultof是固定搭配，表示“作為……的結(jié)果”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)built“建造”；B選項(xiàng)prepared“準(zhǔn)備”；C選項(xiàng)formed“形成”；D選項(xiàng)created“創(chuàng)造”。句意：第一個(gè)人工滑雪場(chǎng)是35年前在倫敦修建的。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)biggest“最大的”；B選項(xiàng)longest“最長(zhǎng)的”；C選項(xiàng)smallest“最小的”；D選項(xiàng)widest“最寬的”。句意：從最小的30米到愛(ài)丁堡外的471米。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perform“表演”；B選項(xiàng)instruct“指導(dǎo)”；C選項(xiàng)operate“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)conduct“實(shí)施”。句意：更大的中心像高爾夫或壁球俱樂(lè)部一樣運(yùn)作。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則”；B選項(xiàng)besides“此外”；C選項(xiàng)either“而且”；D選項(xiàng)or“或者”。句意：更大的中心像高爾夫或壁球俱樂(lè)部一樣運(yùn)作。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)range“范圍”；B選項(xiàng)row“行，排”；C選項(xiàng)variety“多樣”；D選項(xiàng)area“區(qū)域”。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)闀?huì)員提供全套組織良好的設(shè)施。afullrangeof是固定搭配，表示“全方位的，全系列的”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)do“做”；B選項(xiàng)use“使用”；C選項(xiàng)go“去”；D選項(xiàng)find“找到”。句意：許多人想去人工滑雪場(chǎng)中心。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skied“滑雪”；B選項(xiàng)skated“滑冰”；C選項(xiàng)climbed“攀登”；D選項(xiàng)hiked“遠(yuǎn)足”。句意：對(duì)于那些從來(lái)沒(méi)有滑過(guò)雪的人來(lái)說(shuō)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)with“和……一起”；B選項(xiàng)in“在……中”；C選項(xiàng)without“沒(méi)有”；D選項(xiàng)of“屬于”。句意：去一個(gè)初學(xué)者中心無(wú)疑可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間和金錢。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)goto“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B選項(xiàng)gounder“沉沒(méi)”；C選項(xiàng)goround“到處走動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)goover“檢查”。句意：教練將檢查設(shè)備并教授滑雪技巧。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)thorough“徹底的”；B選項(xiàng)minimum“最小的”；C選項(xiàng)true“真實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)basic“基本的”。句意：教練將檢查設(shè)備并教授基本滑雪技巧。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rarely“很少地”；B選項(xiàng)really“真正地”；C選項(xiàng)excellent“卓越的”；D選項(xiàng)seldom“很少”，表示頻率。句意：對(duì)于那些會(huì)滑雪的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是一種保持身體健康和練習(xí)新技術(shù)的好方法。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)regular“經(jīng)常的”；B選項(xiàng)reliable“可靠的”；C選項(xiàng)continuous“連續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)不斷的”。句意：對(duì)于許多經(jīng)?；┑娜藖?lái)說(shuō)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)made“制造”；B選項(xiàng)become“成為”；C選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)展”；D選項(xiàng)achieved“達(dá)到”。句意：這已經(jīng)成為他們娛樂(lè)的一部分。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Acobwebglisteningwithdewseemsas（

）asitislovely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fragile

B.frigid

C.strident

D.tedious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；B選項(xiàng)frigid“嚴(yán)寒的，寒冷的，冷淡的”；C選項(xiàng)strident“刺耳的”；D選項(xiàng)tedious“冗長(zhǎng)的，啰唆的，單調(diào)乏味的”。由“有露珠閃爍的蜘蛛網(wǎng)看上去又______，又可愛(ài)”可知空格處的詞語(yǔ)要與cobweb（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）在邏輯上搭配，且與lovely的感情色彩一致，因此選A。句意：有露珠閃爍的蜘蛛網(wǎng)看上去又脆弱又可愛(ài)。

10.單選題

Although（wornout）byyearsofservicetohiscountry,WashingtonreluctantlyacceptedthepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.favored

B.exhausted

C.honored

D.weakened

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wornout表示“筋疲力盡，疲憊不堪”；A項(xiàng)favor“較喜歡，偏袒，有利于”，B項(xiàng)exhaust“使精疲力盡，耗盡”，C項(xiàng)honor“尊敬”，D項(xiàng)weaken“減少，使變?nèi)酰棺兊?。句意：盡管由于多年為國(guó)家服務(wù)而疲憊不堪，華盛頓還是不情愿地接受了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的職位。因此，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Shesuddenlysawacougarperchedonthefencereadytoswooponherson.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pounceon

B.aimat

C.glideupon

D.attackagainst

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.pounceon猛撲；突然襲擊B.aimat針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)

C.glideupon滑翔在……上D.attackagainst襲擊

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cougar（美洲獅）可推知，這只獅子是猛撲向她兒子，所以swoopon表示“猛撲”的意思，A項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】她突然看見(jiàn)一只美洲獅停在籬笆上，準(zhǔn)備撲向她兒子。

12.單選題

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的”；confidential“秘密的，機(jī)密的”；complimentary“稱贊的，贈(zèng)送的”；confident“自信的，確信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家官員傳播的機(jī)密報(bào)告引用了希臘在去年8月份的反恐演習(xí)中出現(xiàn)了許多安全漏洞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Wehadn’tmetfornearly20years,butIrecognizedhim_____Isawhiminthestreet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theminutethat

B.theminutewhen

C.atatimewhen

D.atatimethat

【答案】A

【解析】考查theminutethat句型。句意：我們將近二十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面了，但是當(dāng)我在街上遇見(jiàn)他的那一刻我就認(rèn)出了他。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Thisyearmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliesteventinU.S.history:theSpanishinfluenzaepidemicof1918.Althoughscienceandtechnologyhaveadvancedtremendouslyoverthepastcentury,thePandemicperilremains;arecentexerciseattheJohnsHopkinsCenterforHealthSecurityshowedthatanepidemicofaninfluenza-likeviruscouldkill15millionAmericansinasingleyear.

Themedicalcommunity’sresponsetothisdangeris,understandably,focusedonresearchandresponse—discoveringnewvaccines,therapeutics,anddiagnosticsandfightingongoingepidemics,suchasthecurrentEbolaoutbreakinCongo.Buttheseurgentundertakingsarenotsufficient.IftheWorldistotacklemanyfactorsthatraiseourriskofadevastatingpandemic,themedicalcommunitymayhavetoentertheatresofoperationbeyondthelaboratorybenchandthetreatmentunitandpubliclyengagewithcontroversialissuesthatsomeobserverswouldconsidernonmedical.Indeed,Ibelievethatonlysucheffortscansaveusfromthesocialtrends,politicalmovements,andpolicyfailuresthatarcelevatingourriskofapandemic.Therearethreeaspectsinparticularwherethemedicalcommunity’sinterventionisurgentlyneeded.

Firstistherisingtideofisolationismandxenophobia(排外)inmanyhigh-incomenations,particularlytheUnitedStatesandEuropeancountries.Thebeliefthatisolatingourselvesfromtheworldcanpreventthespreadofdiseasesisirrational:wecanbuildnowallhighenoughtokeepoutinfectiousdiseasesanddisease-bearingvectors.

Thesecondtrendisthegrowingtideofantiscientificthinkingandresistancetoevidence-basedmedicine.Inlow-incomecountries,skepticismaboutvaccinesisaneverlastingchallenge,butwhatweareseeingintheUnitedStatesandEuropeissomethingverydifferent,andverydangerous.Thegrowingrefusalofparentsinhigh-incomecountriestovaccinatetheirchildrenisthetipofanicebergthatcouldsinkusallintheeventofanepidemicdemandingrapidvaccinedeploymentandacceptance.

Finally,andperhapsmostfundamentally,medicalprofessionalscanstepintothepublicarenatotakeonunpleasantandcontentiouspoliticalissuessuchasclimatechangeandisolationism.Manymembersofthemedicalcommunityprefertoavoidbecominginvolvedincontroversialissuesthatseemtobeoutsidethescopeofmedicalconcerns,buttheirvoicesareneededtoconfrontsuchissues.

1.Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhefirstparagraph?

2.Toaddresstheincreasingriskofpandemics,theauthorsuggeststhatthemedicalcommunity（

）.

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdotheUnitedStatesandEuropeancountriesneedtodotopreventinfectiousdiseasesanddisease-bearingvectors?

4.WhatcanbesaidofthesecondtrendmentionedinParagraph4?

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Warntheworldagainsttheupcominginfluenzapandemic.

B.Givecredittotremendousadvancesinscienceandtechnology.

C.Remindthereadersofthepotentialdevastatingpandemicperils.

D.ReflectontheseverityoftheSpanishinfluenzaepidemicof1918.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.focusmoreontheurgentundertakings

B.paymoreattentiontoresearchandresponse

C.makequickerresponseinfightingongoingepidemics

D.getmoreactivelyengagedwithissuesotherthanmedical

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Tobuildhighwalls.

B.Tomaintainanopenmentality.

C.Toisolatethemselvesfromeachother.

D.Tolearnfromotherhigh-incomenations.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Skepticismaboutvaccinescanbetackledeasily.

B.Antiscientificthinkingisnotseriousinlow-incomecountries.

C.High-incomecountriesshouldlearnfromlow-incomecountries.

D.Parentalresistancetovaccinatingtheirchildrencanbedisastrous.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Medicalconcernsareascontroversialasnonmedicalissues.

B.Medicalprofessionalsshouldbemoreconcernedwithmedicalissues.

C.Moreandmoremedicalprofessionalsareinvolvedincontroversialissues.

D.Themedicalcommunityshouldplayamoreactiveroleincontroversialissues.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhefirstparagraph?作者在第一段主要做什么？

A.Warntheworldagainsttheupcominginfluenzapandemic.A.警告世界警惕即將到來(lái)的流感大流行。

B.Givecredittotremendousadvancesinscienceandtechnology.B.把功勞歸于科學(xué)技術(shù)的巨大進(jìn)步。

C.Remindthereadersofthepotentialdevastatingpandemicperils.C.提醒讀者潛在的毀滅性流行病的危險(xiǎn)。

D.ReflectontheseverityoftheSpanishinfluenzaepidemicof1918.D.回顧1918年西班牙流感疫情的嚴(yán)重性。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】第一段“雖然科學(xué)和技術(shù)在過(guò)去一個(gè)世紀(jì)中取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，但流行病的危險(xiǎn)仍然存在?！笨芍@里作者想“提醒讀者注意潛在的毀滅性流行病的危險(xiǎn)”，故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“警告世界警惕即將到來(lái)的流感大流行?！保瑢儆趯?duì)第一段的片面理解，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“把功勞歸于科學(xué)技術(shù)的巨大進(jìn)步?！?，對(duì)第一段的片面理解，屬于以偏概全；

D選項(xiàng)“回顧1918年西班牙流感疫情的嚴(yán)重性。”，第一段沒(méi)有提及嚴(yán)重性，屬于無(wú)中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Toaddresstheincreasingriskofpandemics,theauthorsuggeststhatthemedicalcommunity（）.為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的流行病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，作者建議醫(yī)學(xué)界____。

A.focusmoreontheurgentundertakingsA.把更多的精力放在緊急的事情上

B.paymoreattentiontoresearchandresponseB.多注意研究和應(yīng)對(duì)

C.makequickerresponseinfightingongoingepidemicsC.迅速應(yīng)對(duì)疫情

D.getmoreactivelyengagedwithissuesotherthanmedicalD.積極參與醫(yī)療以外的問(wèn)題

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句和第三句“但這些緊急措施是不夠的。如果我們要應(yīng)對(duì)諸多引起毀滅性流行病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的因素，醫(yī)學(xué)界可能要超越實(shí)驗(yàn)室和治療單位，進(jìn)入實(shí)際，并公開(kāi)參與某些觀察家認(rèn)為的非醫(yī)學(xué)的爭(zhēng)議性問(wèn)題?！笨芍髡呓ㄗh醫(yī)學(xué)界要參與醫(yī)療以外的問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“把更多的精力放在緊急的事情上”，文中沒(méi)有提及屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“多注意研究和應(yīng)對(duì)”，文中沒(méi)有提及屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“迅速應(yīng)對(duì)疫情”，可以定位到倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“高收入國(guó)家的父母越來(lái)越拒絕為孩子接種疫苗，這只是冰山一角，一旦出現(xiàn)需要迅速部署和接受疫苗的疫情，我們所有人都可能陷入困境。”，從中可知原文只是提到一旦出現(xiàn)需要迅速部署和接受疫苗的疫情，我們所有人都可能陷入困境，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的流行病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，作者建議醫(yī)學(xué)界應(yīng)該迅速應(yīng)對(duì)疫情，屬于張冠李戴。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdotheUnitedStatesandEuropeancountriesneedtodotopreventinfectiousdiseasesanddisease-bearingvectors?根據(jù)第3段，美國(guó)和歐洲國(guó)家需要做什么來(lái)預(yù)防傳染病和攜帶疾病的媒介？

A.Tobuildhighwalls.A.建造高墻。

B.Tomaintainanopenmentality.B.保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。

C.Toisolatethemselvesfromeachother.C.使他們彼此隔離。

D.Tolearnfromother