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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津體育職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara().

問題1選項

A.disgust

B.curse

C.grudge

D.hatred

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項disgust“厭惡,嫌惡”;B選項curse“詛咒;咒罵”;C選項grudge“怨恨;不滿”;D選項hatred“憎恨;怨恨;敵意”。由本句“I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms”(我很驚訝他們不說話了)可知他們之前的關系是很好的,所以這里的語義最有可能是不滿,沒有到有敵意那么嚴重。句意:我很驚訝他們不再說話了,他們倆不像是對對方不滿。因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

John’soutstandingperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthathewasa______winner.

問題1選項

A.worthwhile

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthless

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.worthwhile重要的,值得的B.worthy值得的,值得尊敬、注意的

C.worth值……的D.worthless無價值的,不值錢的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由outstandingperformance(出色表現)和prove(證明)可知,a______winner中的空格應該表示“值得的”。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項表示值得花時間、金錢、努力等,不符合句意;

C項只用作表語,不用于名詞前作定語;

D選項不符合句意。

【句意】約翰在比賽中的出色表現證明他是當之無愧的勝利者。

3.單選題

Idon'tthinkheistoblame,()?

問題1選項

A.doI

B.ishe

C.isn’the

D.doeshe

【答案】B

【解析】復合反意疑問句中,主句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Isuspect,Iimagine等時,對that從句中主語與謂語之間的關系提問,所以首先排除選項A和D。還要注意否定轉移的情況,所以選項B正確。

4.單選題

Accordingtozoologists,animalpopulationsatagiventimeare()byfoodsuppliesatthattime.

問題1選項

A.governed

B.sustained

C.restricted

D.manipulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項governed“管理,統(tǒng)治”;B選項sustained“維持,持續(xù)”;C選項restricted“限制”;D選項manipulated“被操控的”。句意:根據動物學家的說法,特定時間內的動物數量是由當時的食物供應()的。這里表示的意思是“這些食物決定了這里可以維持的動物的數量”,因此B選項符合題意。

5.單選題

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork()professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

問題1選項

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A選項becauseof“因為;由于”;B選項asto“至于,關于;就……而論”;C選項regardlessof“不顧,不管”;D選項inspiteof“不管、雖然、盡管、不顧”。句意:有些婦女工作的動機是()職業(yè)興趣和為社會做貢獻的愿望。B、C、D選項不符合句意,因此A選項正確。

6.單選題

Wateristhegiverand,atthesametime,thetakeroflife.Itcoversmostofthesurfaceoftheplanetweliveonandfeatureslargeinthedevelopmentofthehumanrace.Onpresentpredictions,itisancementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.

Throughouthistory,waterhashadahugeimpactonourlives.Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater,ontheonehandreceivingenormousbenefitfromit,notjustasadrinkingsource,butasaprovideroffoodandameanswherebytotravelandtotrade.Butforcedtoliveclosetowaterinordertosurviveandtodevelop,therelationshiphasnotalwaysbeenpeacefulorbeneficial.Infact,ithasbeenquitethecontrary.Whathasessentiallybeenanecessityforsurvivalwasturnedoutinmanyinstancestohaveaverydestructiveandlife-threateningside.

Throughtheages,greatfloodsalternatedwithlongperiodsofdroughthaveassaultedpeopleandtheirenvironment,hamperingtheirfragilefightforsurvival.Thedramaticchangestotheenvironmentthatarenowafeatureofourdailynewsarenotexactlynew:fieldsthatwereoncelushandfertilearenowbarren;lakesandriversthatwereonceteemingwithlifearenowlonggone;savannahhasbeenturnedtodesert.Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.

Today,wearemoreawareofclimaticchangesaroundtheworld.Floodsinfar-flungplacesareinstantnewsforthewholeworld.Perhapstheseeventsmakeusfeelbetteraswefacethedestructionofourownpropertybyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

In2002,manypartsofEuropesufferedsevereflooddamagerunningintobillionsofeuros.Propertiesacrossthecontinentcollapsedintotheseaaswavespoundedthecoastlinewreakinghavocwithseadefenses.Butitwasnotjusttheseas.Riversswollenbyheavyrainsandbytheeffectsofdeforestationcarriedlargevolumesofwaterthatwreckedmanycommunities.

Buildingstrongerandmoresophisticatedriverdefensesagainstfloodingistheexpensiveshort-termanswer.Therearesimplerways.Plantingtreesinhighlandareas,notjustinEuropebutinplacesliketheGangesDelta,isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.Progressisalreadybeingmadeinconvincingcountriesthattheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesiscausingconsiderabledamagetotheenvironment.Butmoreeffortisneededinthisdirection.

Andthefuture?Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureisalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefailingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2002,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterconsumption,thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.

Otherdoom-ladenestimatessuggestthat,whiletropicalareaswillbecomedrieranduninhabitable,coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbytheseaasthepolaricecapsmelt.Popularexoticdestinationsnowvisitedbycountlesstouristswillbecomeno-goareas.Today'sholidayhotspotsofsouthernEuropeandelsewherewillliterallybecomehotspots—toohottoliveinorvisit.Withthecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchdespair.

Somemightsaythatthisdespondencyisill-founded,butwehavehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsoftheworldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolve,thefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanother.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatwater()

2.Humankind'srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen()

3.Thewritersuggeststhat()

4.Accordingtothepassage,plantingtrees()

5.By2025,itisprojectedthat()

6.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturelow-lyingislands()

7.Accordingtothewriter,()

問題1選項

A.isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimportance

B.willhavelittleimpactonourlivesinfuture

C.issomethingwewillneedmorethananythingelse

D.willhaveevengreaterimportanceinourlivesinfuture

問題2選項

A.two-sided

B.one-side

C.purelyoneofgreatbenefit

D.fairlyfrightening

問題3選項

A.weareinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

B.changetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechless

C.weshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

D.oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureissomethingnew

問題4選項

A.hastobecoordinatedinternationally

B.ismoreexpensivethanbuildingseaandriverdefenses

C.isalessexpensiveanswertofloodinginallregions

D.isnotananswertotheproblemoffloodinginallregions

問題5選項

A.atleasthalftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

B.one-thirdoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

C.themajorityoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

D.freshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohalfoftheworldpopulation

問題6選項

A.willstillbehabitable

B.willnotbeunderwater

C.arelikelytobeunderwater

D.willprobablynotbeunderwater

問題7選項

A.peopledonotneedtogetusedtoenvironmentaldamage

B.peoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamage

C.peoplearenowmoreusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepast

D.thegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisill-founded

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:B

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據第一段的第一句“Onpresentpredictions,itisacementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.”可知選項D符合原文。

第2題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據第二段的第二句“Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater.”人類與水一直有一種相當模糊的關系,一方面...(積極的),另一方面...(消極的)。所以說是雙面性的,選項A正確。

第3題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據第三段的最后一句“Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.”也許當我們面對自然的力量時,我們對此感到驚奇,覺得這是一件新鮮事。選項D符合原文。

第4題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據關鍵詞“plantingtrees”定位到第六段第三句“Plantingtrees...isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.”選項C符合原文。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。根據關鍵詞“2025”定位到第七段第二句“Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.”到2025年世界人口的三分之二將沒有淡水。選項B世界人口的三分之一擁有淡水,換了一種表達方法,但符合原文。

第6題:細節(jié)事實題。根據關鍵詞“l(fā)ow-lyingislands”定位到原文第八段首句“...coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbythesea...”沿海地區(qū)和一些低洼島嶼極有可能被海水淹沒。選項C符合原文。

第7題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據最后一段的最后兩句“Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.”環(huán)境影響令人擔憂,生活需要付出的代價令人沮喪。這是我們需要習慣的畫面。選項B符合原文。

7.單選題

Jackneedsstraighteningout;hehasbeen_____thewholefemalepopulationofhisclass.

問題1選項

A.standingupto

B.owningupto

C.messingaroundwith

D.makingupfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。standupto“經得起,抵抗”;ownupto“承認錯誤”;messaroundwith“胡鬧,玩弄”;makeupfor“補償,彌補”。句意:杰克需要改正錯誤,因為他一直和班上女生打鬧。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhave______astheamountofmoneyborrowed.

問題1選項

A.asthesamevalue

B.thesamevalue

C.valueasthesame

D.thevalueisthesame

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。句子中的空格部分做賓語從句中的賓語成分,故可排除D選項;“與……相同”可用“as…as”和“thesameas”,無“asthesameas”這種表達;二者的區(qū)別為:as+adj/adv.+as;thesame(+n.)as,故可排除A選項和C選項,根據句意:消除通貨膨脹應確保還貸的錢應與所貸款的價值相同??芍狟選項正確。

9.寫作題

Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordson“Isitworthwhileforyoutomakeeffortsinordertoachieveyourfuturesuccess?”Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinesbelow:

Outline:

1)Somepeoplebelievethatmakingeffortsisuselessifyoudon’thaveaparentwithpowerormoneytohelpyouwithyourfuturesuccess.

2)Othersmaintainthatsuchpracticewouldbeharmful,especiallyforyoungpeopleandmakingeffortsiscrucialandshouldbeencouraged.

3)Youropinions.

【答案】【參考范文】

Isitworthwhileforyoutomakeeffortsinordertoachieveyourfuturesuccess?10.單選題

Excuseme.Ifyourcallisnottoourgent,doyoumind()minefirst?

問題1選項

A.Imake

B.ifImake

C.metomake

D.thatImake

【答案】B

【解析】句意:打擾一下!如果你的電話不是很急的話,是否介意我先打個電話?

語法題??疾閙ind的用法。Mind表示“介意”時,用法有兩種:mindone'sdoingsth.(介意某人做某事);Do(Would)youmindif...(你是否介意…)。因此B項正確。

11.單選題

Awordprocessorismuchbetterthanatypewriterinthatitenablesyoutoenterand(

)yourtextmoreeasily.

問題1選項

A.register

B.edit

C.propose

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】句意:文字信息處理機比打字機好得多,因為它能使你更容易地輸入和編輯文本。

動詞辨析。Register登記,注冊;edit編輯,校對;propose建議,打算;discharge排放,解雇。因此B符合句意。

12.單選題

Aninterestingtheoryineconomicsis(1)bytheHeadManofasmallmountaintribe.Itseemsthatthistribewasverygoodatmakingstrawmatsthathadgreatsales

(2)

inthe

(3)

market.TherepresentativeofanAmericancompanywenttovisitthetribeandtriedtomakeagoodbusinessdeal.He

(4)

totheHeadManand

(5)

thathiscompanywouldliketo

(6)

severalthousandpieces.

Undoubtedly,hesaid,thebusiness

(7)

wouldbe

(8)

tothetribe.Aftersomethoughts,theHeadMan

(9)

,butannouncedthatthepriceperpiecewouldbe

(10)

insucha

(11)

orderthanitwouldbeif

(12)

asmallorderwereplaced.Therepresentativewas

(13)

thanalittleshocked

(14)

thebusinesssenseoftheHeadMan,

(15)

insistedthatthepriceshouldbe

(16)becauseofthelargevolume,and

(17)

nothigher.No,repliedtheheadofthetribe

(18)

.Butwhynot?askedtheAmerican.Because

(19)

issotiresometomakethe

(20)

articleoverandover,answeredtheHeadMan.

問題1選項

A.illustrated

B.appreciated

C.demonstrated

D.anticipated

問題2選項

A.capacity

B.potential

C.ability

D.fortune

問題3選項

A.straw

B.global

C.world

D.earth

問題4選項

A.addressed

B.spoke

C.asked

D.told

問題5選項

A.declared

B.confirmed

C.demanded

D.gestured

問題6選項

A.order

B.sell

C.dispose

D.make

問題7選項

A.treaty

B.pact

C.matter

D.deal

問題8選項

A.effective

B.efficient

C.valuable

D.profitable

問題9選項

A.agreed

B.accepted

C.refused

D.received

問題10選項

A.lower

B.higher

C.expensive

D.cheaper

問題11選項

A.small

B.big

C.vast

D.high

問題12選項

A.certainly

B.really

C.only

D.simply

問題13選項

A.greater

B.stronger

C.less

D.more

問題14選項

A.from

B.of

C.at

D.since

問題15選項

A.who

B.and

C.then

D.therefore

問題16選項

A.lower

B.higher

C.little

D.raised

問題17選項

A.never

B.really

C.certainly

D.yet

問題18選項

A.weakly

B.happily

C.stubbornly

D.hesitatingly

問題19選項

A.he

B.it

C.what

D.work

問題20選項

A.similar

B.beautiful

C.alike

D.same

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:C

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】(1)動詞辨析題。illustrate舉例說明,闡述;appreciate欣賞,感激;demonstrate展示,證明;anticipate預料,預期。句意:一個小山村部落的首領一個有趣的經濟學理論。根據關鍵詞“theory”可知選項C“證實理論”最為恰當。

(2)近義詞辨析題。capacity能力;potential潛力;ability能耐;fortune財富,運氣。根據下文“一家美國公司的代表去拜訪這個部落,試圖達成一筆好生意。”說明這些草席是有銷售潛力的,所以選項B更恰當。

(3)考查固定用法。worldmarket為固定用法,表示“國際市場,世界市場”。所以選項C正確。

(4)近義詞辨析題。根據句意可知,這里是想表達美國公司的代表對部落首領說。選項A太正式,一般用于書信表達;選項C意為請求,要求;選項D后面直接接sb.,不用介詞to,所以只有選項B正確。

(5)動詞辨析題。declared宣稱,斷言;confirmed證實,批準;demanded要求;gestured做手勢。根據下文可知,這里指宣稱他的公司將要訂購幾千個草席這件事件,所以選項A符合句意。

(6)動詞辨析題。order訂購;sell售賣;dispose處理;make制造。根據上文可知,這里是訂購草席,所以選項A正確。

(7)考查固定搭配。businessdeal為固定搭配,意為“交易,生意”。選項D正確。

(8)形容詞辨析題。effective有效的;efficient有效率的;valuable有價值的;profitable有利可圖的。根據原文可知,這里涉及到達成交易,所以對于部落來說應該是有利可圖的,所以選項D符合語境。

(9)上下文推斷。根據下文“butannouncedthat...”可知,說明首領同意達成這筆交易,但是有一個條件。所以選項A正確。

(10)上下文推斷。根據下文的“shocked”可知,這里提出來的條件應該是不合理的。所以填空處應表示價格高,再根據后面的than可知,這里應填入比較級,所以選項B正確。

(11)上下文推斷。根據下文“than...asmallorder”可知,相對于小訂單來說,這里應該是大筆的訂單,兩者形成比較。所以選項B正確。

(12)副詞辨析題。根據句意:如果僅僅只是下小訂單的話,那么大筆訂單中每件的價格要更高。選項C和D都有“僅僅”的意思,但simply強調簡單,所以選項C更恰當。

(13)考查固定用法。“morethanalittle”為固定用法,意為“十分,非常”。選項D正確。

(14)考查固定搭配?!癰eshockedat”為固定搭配,意為“對…感到震驚”。選項C正確。

(15)考查邏輯連詞。根據原文可知,美國公司的代表先是感到震驚,然后堅持認為價格應該更低。選項C更符合語境。

(16)上下文推斷。上文提到,部落首領認為大訂單的單價要高于小訂單的單價,美國公司的代表感到震驚,顯然是覺得這個價格不合理,他覺得大訂單的單價要低于小訂單的單價,所以這里應填入“l(fā)ower”,選項A正確。

(17)副詞辨析題。never從未,絕不;really真正地;certainly當然,必定;yet還,已經。根據句意:因為數量大,當然價格不能更高。所以選項C符合語境。

(18)副詞辨析題。weakly虛弱地,無力地;happily快樂地;stubbornly固執(zhí)地;hesitatingly踟躇地。根據首領的回答“No”可知,他固執(zhí)的拒絕了,選項C符合語境。

(19)考查語法結構。分析句子結構可知,本句真正的主語是后面的不定式,所以填空處應填入it做形式主語。選項B正確。

(20)詞組辨析題。similar和alike都表示相似的;same相同的;根據下文“overandover重復,一遍又一遍”可知,這里指重復做同樣的事情,所以選項D正確。

13.單選題

Loomingoverthedebateabouthumaninterferenceintheworld’sborealforestsisanasyetunanswerablequestion:Willtheeffectsofglobalwarmingeventuallydwarfman’simpact?

問題1選項

A.raisetogreaterimportance

B.makemoredifficulttomeasure

C.causetoappearsmall

D.bringtoanabruptend

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。橫線單詞dwarf意為“(使)變矮;使顯得矮小;使無足輕重”;A選項“raisetogreaterimportance”意為“提高重要性”;B選項“makemoredifficulttomeasure”意為“使得……更難以測量”;C選項“causetoappearsmall”意為“使……顯得不重要”;D選項“bringtoanabruptend”意為“突然結束、停止”。句意:關于人類對世界寒帶森林干預的爭論迫在眉睫,這是一個至今無法回答的問題:全球變暖的影響最終會使人類的影響變得無關緊要嗎?由題干可知,theeffectsofglobalwarming(全球變暖的影響)和man’simpact(人類的影響)是兩組不同的影響,題目意在將全球變暖的影響和人類的影響相比較,是否全球變暖會使得人類的影響變得微不足道。由此可知,dwarf在此處最可能是“使無足輕重”的意思。因此C選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Aconservativemanalways()hostilitytothechangesthattakeplaceinthecontemporaryworld.

問題1選項

A.cherish

B.embrace

C.embody

D.harbour

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:cherish“珍愛”;B:embrace“包括;擁抱”;C:embody“表現,象征”;D:harbour“隱匿;懷著;包含,藏有”。句意:一個保守的人總是對當今世界發(fā)生的變化懷有敵意。根據語境和句意可知D為正確答案。

15.單選題

Piratedcompactdisksandfloppydisksremainedthesecondbiggestvehicleforthespreadofcomputervirusesdespitethegovernments’determinedeffortstoquashsoftwarepiracy.

問題1選項

A.boost

B.prevent

C.crush

D.restrict

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管政府決心……盜版軟件,但是盜版光碟和軟盤仍然是電腦病毒傳播的第二大媒介。boost“使增長,使興旺”;prevent“預防,阻止”;crush“壓碎,搗碎”;restrict“(以法規(guī))限制;約束”。根據后面的“softwarepiracy”可知是“政府打擊盜版軟件”,推測出劃線單詞quash的意思是“打擊,鎮(zhèn)壓”,因此選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

The(

)theyfeltforeachotherwasobvioustoeveryonewhosawthem.

問題1選項

A.affection

B.adherence

C.sensibility

D.sensitivity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項affection“喜愛;感情;感染;影響”;B選項adherence“堅持;依附;忠誠”;C選項sensibility“敏感性;識別力;感覺”;D選項sensitivity“敏感;敏感性;過敏”。句意:每一個看到他們的人都知道他們對彼此的……。綜合句意和選項可知,此處能讓人看出來的是對彼此的“感情”,A選項正確。

17.寫作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonInformationExplosion.Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.Currentsituationofinformationexplosion;

2.Advantagesofinformationexplosion;

3.Disadvantagesofinformationexplosion;

4.Yoursuggestions.

【答案】InformationExplosion

Itisknowntoallthatoursisaninformationera,inwhichinformationisavailablethroughmanychannels,suchasbooks,newspapers,magazines,radioandTVstationsandtheInternet.Therapidincreaseintheamountofpublishedinformationandtheeffectsofthisabundanceofdataareknownasinformationexplosion.Toomuchinformationhasinevitablybecomeaheavyburdentosomepeople’sspirituallifebecausetheydonotknowwhatinformationtoturnto.

Thereisnodoubtthatinformationexplosionhasitsadvantages.Asmentionedearlier,wecangetinformationthroughmanychannels.Forexample,ifwewanttocollectinformationconcerningawell-knownproduct,wecandosobyreadingnewspapers,magazines,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Thegreatestadvantageofinformationexplosionliesintheconvenienceithasofferedus.

However,informationexplosionhasitsdisadvantages.Forinstance,newspapers,magazines,radioandTVstations,andtheInternetareabletoprovideuswithaseaofinformation,facedwithwhichwehavegreatdifficultyinselectinginformationsuitableforus.

Onthebasisoftheaboveanalysis,itcanbeconcludedthatinformationexplosionisamixedblessing.Asfarasweareconcerned,wemustnotbenervousinthefaceofinformationexplosion.Whatreallycountsistolearntofiltertheinformationwehavegot.Inotherwords,wemustlearntodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalseinformation,differentiateusefulinformationfromharmfulinformation.

18.翻譯題

41.人類社會中的戰(zhàn)爭大體源于兩方面的缺乏。第一是資源的缺乏:爭奪對國家安全和經濟發(fā)展至關重要的稀缺戰(zhàn)略資源往往是一國發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的重要動因。第二是信任的缺乏:這種缺乏常常導致國家在宗教、文化、意識形態(tài)等方面的持續(xù)對抗,并由此引發(fā)軍事沖突。

42.一方面,投資的滯后牽制了經濟的增長,而另一方面,持續(xù)的消費熱在一定程度上緩解了經濟的衰退。

43.大學里學到的知識還相當粗淺,研究生階段才開始研究學問,但在這個時期也只能算是初涉學術,更加注重的應是領悟研究的方法。

【答案】41.Warsinhumansocietyariselargelyfromtwodeficiencies.Thefirstisthelackofresources:thescrambleforscarcestrategicresources,whicharevitaltonationalsecurityandeconomicdevelopment,isoftenanimportantmotivationforacountrytolaunchawar.Thesecondisalackoftrust:thislackhasoftenledtoongoingrivalriesbetweencountriesoverreligion,culture,ideology,etc.,whichleadstomilitaryconflicts.

42.Ontheonehand,thelagofinvestmenthasheldbackeconomicgrowth,whileontheother,thesustainedconsumptionboomhasalleviatedtheeconomicrecessiontoacertainextent.

43.Whatyouareimpartedduringuniversityissomethingquitesuperficial,andtheresearchinstitutesofuniversitiesarejusttheplaceswhereknowledgeisprimarilystudied.Buteventhereyougetonlythefirsttasteoflearningwhereemphasisisonresearchmethodologyandpractice.

19.單選題

Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe()withelectricity.

問題1選項

A.economic

B.economical

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。economic經濟學的;經濟的;economical節(jié)儉的;經濟的;economy經濟的;廉價的;economics經濟學。句意:政府敦促人們節(jié)約用電。選項B符合句意。

20.單選題

Forthereasons,thenewspaperishaving()problemsinthenorthofthecountry.

問題1選項

A.distribution

B.regulation

C.recognition

D.destruction

【答案】A

【解析】形近詞辨析。distribution分布,分配;regulation管理,規(guī)則;recognition識別,承認;destruction破壞。句意:由于這些原因,這份報紙在這個國家的北部遇到了發(fā)行問題。選項A符合句意。

21.單選題

Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrighttosuchharmfuleffectoriginatedontheacademicleft.Inthe1960sand1970saphilosophicalmovementcalledpostmodernismdevelopedamonghumanitiesprofessors(1)beingdeposedbyscience,whichtheyregardedasright-leaning.Postmodernism(2)ideasfromculturalanthropologyandrelativitytheorytoarguethattruthis(3)andsubjecttotheassumptionsandprejudicesoftheobserver.Scienceisjustoneofmanywaysofknowing,theyargued,neithermorenorless(4)thanothers,likethoseofAborigines,NativeAmericansorwomen.(5),theydefinedscienceasthewayofknowingamongWesternwhitemenandatoolofcultural(6).Thisargument(7)withmanyfeministsandcivil-rightsactivistsandbecamewidelyadopted,leadingtothe“politicalcorrectness”justifiably(8)byRushLimbaughandthe“mentalmasturbation”lampoonedbyWoodyAllen.

Acceptanceofthisrelativisticworldview(9)democracyandleadsnottotolerancebuttoauthoritarianism.JohnLocke,oneofJefferson’s“trinityofthreegreatestmen,”showed(10)almostthreecenturiesago.LockewatchedthearguingfactionsofProtestantism,eachclaimingtobetheonetruereligion,andasked:Howdoweknowsomethingtobetrue?Whatisthebasisofknowledge?In1689he(11)whatknowledgeisandhowitisgroundedinobservationsofthephysicalworldinAnEssayConcerningHumanUnderstanding.Anyclaimthatfailsthistestis“butfaith,oropinion,butnotknowledge.”Itwasthisidea—thattheworldisknowableandthatobjective,empiricalknowledgeisthemost(12)basisforpublicpolicythatstoodasJefferson’sfoundationalargumentfordemocracy.

Byfalsely(13)knowledgewithopinion,postmodernistsandantiscienceconservativesalikecollapseourthinkingbacktoapre-Enlightenmentera,leavingnocommonbasisforpublicpolicy.Publicdiscourseis(14)toendlesswaningopinions,noneseenasmorevalidthananother.Policyisdeterminedbytheloudestvoices,reducingustoaworldinwhichmight(15)right—thedefinitionofauthoritarianism.

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