大學(xué)綜合英語課文5課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TextAnalysis

ResourcesLead-inActivitiesLearningaboutgenderstereotypeLearningtoevaluatethetextbyleitmotifActivereading2:MappingAdamandEveLead-inactivitiesApoemSexisminlanguageSexismintheworkplaceGenderstereotypeWhatisstereotype?Stereotypesaregeneralizations,orassumptions,thatpeoplemakeaboutthecharacteristicsofallmembersofagroup,basedonanimage(oftenwrong)aboutwhatpeopleinthatgrouparelike.Stereotype:刻板印象。即是相關(guān)一團(tuán)體特征正面或負(fù)面信念.任何共享一項(xiàng)含有社會意義之特征社會團(tuán)體都會成為偏見目標(biāo).在社會中經(jīng)常將種族,宗教,年紀(jì),性別,社會地位和文化背景等,作為劃分依據(jù).人們劃歸為團(tuán)體組員是因?yàn)樗麄児蚕砹撕猩鐣夂卣?/p>

GenderstereotypeMoreGender

stereotypeActivereading2:

EmbarkationInsidetheboxwriteyourpresumptionsaboutwhatidealhusbandsorwivesarelike.

Idealhusband

Idealwife1.tough2.capable3.reliable1.caring2.patient3.faithful

Apoem

ReadapoemwrittenbyAlfredTennyson.DiscusswhetheryouagreewithitandthentranslateitintoChinese.Manforthefieldandwomanforthehearth.Manfortheswordandfortheneedleshe.Manwiththeheadandwomanwiththeheart.Mantocommandandwomantoobey.

----AlfredTennysonclickApoemActivereading2:

Embarkation1.男耕女織，男武女文， 男剛女柔，男尊女卑。2.男人耕作女持家；男上戰(zhàn)場女紡紗。 男人冷靜女優(yōu)柔；男施命令女聽話。3.男人主外女主內(nèi)，男人舞劍女縫衣， 男人理智女多情，男人吆喝女相隨。4.男持外，女主內(nèi)， 男打仗，女制衣。 男有腦，女有心， 男發(fā)令，女執(zhí)行。MoreApoemActivereading2:

Embarkation5.男人是大地主宰，女人是家庭皇帝， 男人用利劍打天下，女人用利針守家門， 男人用腦征服女人，女人專心征服男人， 男人慣于命令女人，女人習(xí)慣服從男人。

Thesebeliefsaresoingrainedinourconsciousnessthatmanyofusthinkthatgenderrolesarenatural,sowedon’tquestionthem.Evenifwedon’tconsciouslysubscribetothemaspartofourownbeliefsystem,ourculturebombardsuswithmessagesaboutwhatitmeanstobemenandwomentoday.SexisminlanguageActivereading2:

Embarkation

WorkingroupstocollectexamplestoshowsexisminEnglishandChineselanguage.clickExampleActlikeaman!Thissentenceimpliesthatmenshouldnotcryandshouldbebraveandlooktough.SexisminlanguageWomenarefragile.Eg:Frailty,thynameiswomen. Womanismadetoweep. Womanismadeofglass.

More

Womenarechangeable.

Eg:Women,windandfortuneareever changing.

Ifmenknewallthatwomenthink,they’dbetwentytimesmoredaring.

女人心海底針。 女大十八變。Womenareignorant.Eg:Longhairandshortwit.

頭發(fā)長，見識短。

女子無才便是德。 婦人之見。 男子漢不一樣?jì)D人普通見識。Sexisminlanguage

Womenareevil.Eg:

天下最毒婦人心.

唯女子小人難養(yǎng).

紅顏禍水. It’stimehemadeanhonestwomanoutofyou. Chinesecharactersdenotingnegativequalitiesthatcontainthefemaleradical女,suchas奸,嫉etc. MoreWomenaretalkative.Eg:

Onetongueisenoughforawoman.

Womenwillhavethelastword.

長舌婦。 三個(gè)女人一臺戲。一個(gè)女人500只鴨子Menareintelligentandcapable.Eg:Menarenaturalleaders;womenarenot. Womenarenaturalcarers;menarenot. He’shisownman. He’samanoftheworld.

男兒當(dāng)自強(qiáng)。MoreSexisminlanguage（2）

EnglishandHanlanguagearemale-centered,biasedinfavorofmen,derogatorytowardswomen.1.Apersonofunknownsexisreferredtoashe,notshe;Eg:Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. Everyonemustdohishomeworkwell.2.Man,andmencanbeusedgenericallytorefertobothmaleandfemale.Eg:

Manproposes,Goddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天 chairman/MadameChairman,policeman3.Somewordsindicatingfemale’sprofession,arecreatedbyaddingaprefix/suffixorbycombiningthemwithawordreferringtofemale.Eg:waitress/heroine/womandoctor/ladylawyerSexismintheworkplaceActivereading2:

Embarkation

Makealistoftheproblemsfacedbywomenwhosharethesameworkplaceasmen.clickThinkabout:jobopportunitiescontractsandpaypossibilitiesforpromotionSexismintheworkplace1.Judgedintheworkplaceonthebasisoftheirlooks2.Lesspaidthanmalesholdingthesamejob3.Difficulttogetpromotion:glassceiling4.Sexualharassment

clickAnyMore?UKSomestatisticsestimatethatabout72%ofwomenworkershaveexperiencedsexistbullyingatwork,while85%ofwomenworkersbelievethatthereisabiastowardsmalesintheirworkplaces.USAwomenmayaccountforonly25percentoftheupper-levelmanagersinlargecorporations.Andalthoughhalfoftheemployeesinthelargest,mostprestigiousfirmsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybewomen,perhapsasfewas5percentorlessactuallyholdseniorpositions.InGeneralIngeneral,womenareunder-representedinthehigher-status,higher-payingoccupations,suchaslaw,engineering,politicarenaandmedicine.Incontrast,womenareover-representedinthelower-payingoccupations,suchasschoolteaching,nursing,andsecretarialwork.“Glassceiling”isthesituationwhereawomanissuccessfulinacompany,butthenshehitstheglassceiling–thisinvisiblebarrierwhichstopshergoinganyhigherinhercareer.“Glass”ismetaphorical.Glassistransparentandsometimesinvisible,butitisthere.AdamandEve1.

Howwasthemanmade?

Hewasmadefromthedustoftheground.

2.Whywasthewomancreatedandwhywasshecalledwoman?

Ahelpersuitablefortheman. Shewasmadeoutofaribtakenoutoftheman.

Listenandanswerthequestions.Script

AfterAdamandEveweredeceivedbytheserpentintoeatingthefruitoftheforbiddentree,theywerepunishedbytheLordGod.Continuelistening.clickAdamandEveActivereading2:

EmbarkationBackAdamandEveActivereading2:

Embarkation

Tothewomanhesaid,“Iwillgreatly________yourpaininchildbirth.Inpainyouwillbringforthchildren.Your_______willbeforyourhusband,andhewill_____overyou.”ToAdamhesaid,“Becauseyouhavelistenedtoyourwife’svoice,andhaveeatenofthetree,ofwhichI______________you,saying,'Youshallnoteatofit,'cursedisthe________foryoursake.In______youwilleatofitallthedaysofyourlife.Thornsalsoandthistleswillitbringforthtoyou;andyouwilleattheherbofthefield.Bythe_____ofyourfacewillyoueatbreaduntilyoureturntotheground,foroutofityouweretaken.Foryouare______,andtodustyoushallreturn.”

Listenandcompletethesentences.multiplydesiregroundtoilsweatdustcommandedruleTextorganisationUnderstandingleitmotifTextAnalysis

Sentencesandwords

AnoverviewofthetopicMarked:Womenin

theworkplaceDetails:MarkedwomenclickclickTextOrganisation03Definitionofthetermmarkedthewaylanguagealtersthebasemeaningofawordbyaddingsth.

Differencesbetweena“marked”andan“unmarked”wordinmeaningextrameaningVSnospecialmeaning

TheoptionofmeninbeingunmarkedClothes:brownorblueslacks& standard-styleshirtsoflightcolorsShoes:dark,closed,comfortable&flatNomake-up23Back1clothesflat-lacedspikeheelscomfortableshoesspike

heelsattractivehairstyle

no

particularnotcarehowshelookssurnameheavyattractive

lightattractivewithoutbeingalluringnomake-up

hostilerefusalclicktitlesclickclickmake-upmarkedwomanclotheswanttobeattractivesingletight/

revealingspikeheelscouldhavebeensexynotsexyauthorityunderminedbuttoned

lowavoidsthbrightcolorsattractiveBackcolournobright

titlesspikeheels

MissDoctor

uppityBack

Mrs.

MsmarriedConserva-tiveunmarried

Conserva-tiveunwillingto

letonabout

marriageliberatedrebelliousover-achieverTextOrganisationsurnamesspikeheelshersurname+husband’sBacktakeherhusband’ssurnamekeep

herownsurnamemarriedtraditionallessherselfmodernliberatedwishtokeep

herownidentitymarriedmiseryfor

othersmixedfeelingActivereading2:NavigationUnderstandingleitmotif

anideaorathemewhichisexploited throughoutapassagethekeytounderstandingthewholepassagetheideawhichisreferredtomostfrequentlyleitmotifthethirdword

inthe1stsentencethekeyword

inthetitlethefinalword

inthepassageleitmotif:

markednessabout30times

inthepassageMoreActivereading2:NavigationFromwhichfieldhasthewriterborrowedthetermmarked?Iborroweditfromlinguistics.BackUnderstandingleitmotifThewriter:

DeborahTannen2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweena“marked”andan“unmarked”word?“unmarked”wordnormalcommon

positive

“marked”wordneutralnoticeableusedinaparticularwayhaveaspecialmeaningnegativeBack3.Whatisthedifferencebetweena“marked”andan“unmarked”appearanceintheworkplace?

normalneutralcommon

differentparticularnoticeableunmarkedunlikelytobecommentedmarkedYourTextlikelytobecommentedBackitwouldbeacontrasttoallthosewithanunmarkedappearance.because4.Whyisnomake-up“marked”forwomen?manyormostwomenwearsomemake-up.becauseAwomanwearingnomake-upinacontextwhereitisexpectedthatmake-upwouldbewornnoticeablydifferentitis“marked”.soisBack5.Howoftendomenwear“marked”clothesintheworkplace?cowboyshirtanecklacedhippieinjeansNotoftenorrarelyBack6.Whatistheconnectionbetween“marked”and“sexy”?unmarked

(amongwomen)noticeableand“marked”

(andinappropriate)attractive&

smartclothessexyclothesunmarkedsexyclothessmartly&

conservatively

“marked”

Back7.Whyarewomen’stitles(Mrs,MissandMs)allmarked?Missmarriedbutperhapsconservativeortraditionalunmarriedbutperhapstraditionalunwillingtogiveinformationaboutbeingmarried;moremodern,liberated,rebelliousorfeministBack8.Inwhatsensearewomen’ssurnamesmarked?Backtaketheirhusband’ssurnameastheirmarriedsurnameusetheiroriginalsurnamefromtheirownfamily

USmarriedwomantraditionalorwillingtoadoptherhusband’sidentitymodern,liberated,orwishtokeeptheirownidentityDifficultsentencesandWordsDifficult

sentence1(P7)Althoughnomanworemake-up,youcouldn’tsay…awomandidn’twearmake-up.Explainwhy?Ifawomandidn’twearmake-upattheconference,itmeanssomethingparticularbecauseitseemscommonornormalthatwomenshouldwearmake-upforsuchaformaloccasion.Butwecouldn’tsaythatthemendidn’twearmake-upwiththesamemeaning,becausepeopledon’texpectthemtowearanyataconferenceinthefirstplace.click即使男人不化裝，但男人不化裝含義和女人不化裝含義卻大不相同。clickBackDifficult

sentences3.…butalsoapossiblyunintendedoneofavailability…thattheycouldhavebeen.(Para11)Activereading2:ResourcesWhatmessagedoesthewomansendunintentionally?

Sheissingle.clickTranslatethesentence.但與此同時(shí)，她也在無意間表露了自己是單身、想找男友意思。假如她衣服不性感，那也傳達(dá)了另一個(gè)信息：即讓人知道她原來能夠穿得更性感。clickWhatdoestheyreferto?Whatcouldtheyhavebeen?

Theyrefertoherclothes.Herclothescouldhavebeensexy.clickBackDifficult

sentences4.Isometimestrytoduckthesevariously…(hencereactionsofcongratulatorysurprise,like“Goodforyou!”).(Para14)Whatimpressiondoesshegivebygivinghertitleas“Dr.”?

Activereading2:ResourcesMoreSheismoreimportantthanotherpeople,orsheisanover-achiever,whotriesextremelyhardtobesuccessful.clickTranslatethesentence.我有時(shí)會選擇“博士”頭銜，以避開這幾個(gè)帶標(biāo)識稱謂選項(xiàng)。但這么做又會給自己帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，標(biāo)明自己要么驕傲自大（于是乎招來譏諷反應(yīng)，比如“對不起，我不知道你是博士！”），要么是一個(gè)結(jié)果欲過強(qiáng)人（那么對方反應(yīng)就是祝賀式驚奇，比如“你真行！”）。clickBackThepeoplenowrecognizesthehighstatusof“doctor”withamockapology,meaning“I’msorry,Ididn’trealizewhoyouwerebecauseIamonlyanordinaryperson!”Whydopeoplereplywith“Excuseme!”?

Difficult

sentence4Amarriedwomanwhowantstohavehercakeandeatittoomayusehersurnameplushis.(Para16)

Whatdoestohaveone’scakeandeatittoomean?Tohaveyourcakeandeatitisaproverbwhichmeans“tohaveallthebenefitsofasituationwhennormallyifyouhaveonething(thecake)youcannothavetheother(eatthecake)”.clickBackDifficult

sentences5（P16)Butthistooannouncesthatsheisorhasbeenmarried…whoneedstoalphabetizeit.Paraphrasethesentence.Itmeansthatthenameismuchlongerandmorecomplicatedthanusual,whichcanseemlike“atongue-tyingstring”:astringofwordsthataredifficulttosay,likeatonguetwisterwhichtiesyourtongueinknots.Suchatonguetwisterisverydifficultforpeoplewhoneedtoputthenameinalistwithalphabeticalorderbecausetheydon’tknowwhichofthelasttwonamestouse.clickBack但這也一樣表明她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，而且還經(jīng)常會造成一串長得叫人說不清名字，而當(dāng)必須按字母次序排列姓名時(shí)，也會讓人倍感無奈。Translatethesentence.

Usefulexpressions

1.基本含義1.basemeaningActivereading2:ResourcesMore2.復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)識2.pluralmarking3.被提名奧斯卡最正確女配角獎(jiǎng)演員3.anOscarnomineeforBestSupportingActress4.性別標(biāo)識4.gendermarkers5.帶碟形領(lǐng)結(jié)牛仔襯衫5.acowboyshirtwithstringtie6.三件套西服6.athreepiecesuit7.帶項(xiàng)鏈穿牛仔褲嬉皮士裝7.anecklacedhippieinjeans8.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)淺色襯衫8.standard-styleshirtsoflightcolors9.···數(shù)量多得驚人9.Therangeof…isstaggering10.平跟系帶鞋10.flatlacedshoes Useful

expressions

11.細(xì)高跟鞋11.spikeheelsActivereading2:Resources14.襯衣領(lǐng)口開得低.14.Theblouseisbuttonedlow.12.緊身衣或坦胸露背衣服12.tightorrevealingclothes13.無意間犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤13.slipintoafaultline15.失去權(quán)威16.heavy/lightmake-up16.濃/淡妝17.attractivewithoutbeingalluring17.既俏麗又不妖媚18.getincreasedattention18.吸引了…更多注意15.undermineone’sauthority19.sarcasticresponses19.譏諷反應(yīng)20.belessherself20.自我意識較弱21.tohaveone’scakeandeatittoo21.兩全其美22.一串長得叫人說不清名字22.atongue-tyingstringEnglishtoChineseTranslatetheparagraphintoChinese.

womencan’tevenfilloutaformwithouttellingstoriesaboutthemselves.Mostapplicationformsnowgivefourchoicesfortitles.Menhaveonetochoose-“Mr.”-sotheirchoicecarriesnomeaningotherthantosaytheyaremale.Butwomenmustchooseamongthree,eachofthemmarked.Awomanwhocheckstheboxfor“Mrs.”or“Miss”communicatesnotonlywhethershehasbeenmarriedbutalsothatshehasconservativetastesinformsofaddress,andprobablyotherconservativevaluesaswell.Checking“Ms.”declinestoletonaboutmarriage(whereas“Mr.”declinesnothingsincenothingwasasked),butitalsomarksthewomanwhochecksitonherformaseitherliberatedorrebellious,dependingontheattitudesandassumptionsoftheonemakingthejudgment.

Isometimestrytoduckthesevariouslymarkedchoicesbygivingmytitleas“Dr.”-andtherebyriskmarkingmyselfaseitheruppity(hencesarcasticresponseslike“Excuseme!”)oranover-achiever(hencereactionsofcongratulatorysurprise,like“Goodforyou!”).clickActivereading2:ResourcesEnglishtoChinese

womencan’tevenfilloutaformwithouttellingstoriesaboutthemselves.Mostapplicationformsnowgivefourchoicesfortitles.Menhaveonetochoose-“Mr.”-sotheirchoicecarriesnomeaningotherthantosaytheyaremale.Butwomenmustchooseamongthree,eachofthemmarked.Awomanwhocheckstheboxfor“Mrs.”or“Miss”communicatesnotonlywhethershehasbeenmarriedbutalsothatshehasconservativetastesinformsofaddress,andprobablyotherconservativevaluesaswell.

女人一填表就會暴露自己個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)申請表會給出四種稱謂選擇。男人只有一個(gè)選擇，即“先生”（Mr.)，這除了表明他們是男性之外沒有其它任何含義。女人則必須從三種稱謂中選一個(gè)，而任何一個(gè)都是標(biāo)識性。

假如一位女士勾選了“太太”（Mrs.)或者“小姐”（Miss)稱謂，那么他不但暴露了自己婚姻情況，而且還表明她在稱謂方面很保守，或許在其它價(jià)值觀念方面也很保守。MoreActivereading2:ResourcesEnglishtoChinese

Checking“Ms.”declinestoletonaboutmarriage(whereas“Mr.”declinesnothingsincenothingwasasked),butitalsomarksthewomanwhochecksitonherformaseitherliberatedorrebellious,dependingontheattitudesandassumptionsoftheonemakingthejudgment.

假如她選擇“女士”（Ms.)這一稱謂，那么說明她拒絕透露自己婚姻情況（而男士選“先生”這個(gè)稱謂時(shí)則沒有有意隱瞞任何事情，因?yàn)樵瓉砭蜎]有要求他透露婚姻信息）。另外，在表格中候選“女士”這一稱謂人會被標(biāo)識為思想解放人或叛逆者，這就要看評判她人持什么樣態(tài)度和看法了。BackActivereading2:ResourcesEnglishtoChinese

Isometimestrytoduckthesevariouslymarkedchoicesbygivingmytitleas“Dr.”-andtherebyriskmarkingmyselfaseitheruppity(hencesarcasticresponseslike“Excuseme!”)oranover-achiever(hencereactionsofcongratulatorysurprise,like“Goodforyou!”).

我有時(shí)會選擇“博士”頭銜，以避開這幾個(gè)帶標(biāo)識稱謂選項(xiàng)。但這么做又會給自己帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，表明自己要么驕傲自大（于是乎招來譏諷反應(yīng)，比如“對不起，我不知道你是博士！”），要么是一個(gè)成功欲過強(qiáng)人（那么對方反應(yīng)就是祝賀式驚奇，比如“你真行！”).BackActivereading2:ResourcesChinesetoEnglish

TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.

我們對理想丈夫或妻子假設(shè)顯示出我們性別期待以及我們對性別期待反應(yīng)。假如大多多