大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊 unit 4公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎?wù)n件

theprofessorandtheYo-YoUnit4modestShe'sverymodestabouthersuccess.Themoreamanknows,themoreheisinclinedtobemodest.atease:

inarelaxedpositionHeputthesoldiersateasewhilewaitingforinspection.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedmotherfeelatease.easeThepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeatherswhenitnoticedanygaycolors.OnNewYear'sEvethedisplayoffireworksoffersmanyattractions.藝術(shù)博物館正準(zhǔn)備展出它買新畫。Theartmuseumisplanningtodisplaythenewpaintingsithasbought.

displayloopHetiedaloopofropearoundhisarm.Theroadwentinahugelooparoundthelake.PS:impresssb.with/bysth.Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithherknowledge.Youhavetoimpressyourfingerprintonthiscardfortherecord.impressTheschoolleaderswereworriedaboutthe()ofWesternfilmsandTVprograms.Itriedto()mynewbosswithmydiligencebutinvain.Cancerhad()hislungs.Weweredeeply()bytheefficiencyoftheemployeesinthecompany.

v.Thegovernmentfunctionsthroughvariousministries.

n.Thebrainperformsthreefunctions:reading,recallingandanalyzing.function辨析：fraction片段，碎片fiction小說friction摩擦力intellectualThegirl'sintellectualdevelopmentwasveryadvancedforherage.Thisisajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort辨析：intelligentintellectualAnintelligentpersonissomeonewithaquickandclevermind,butanintellectualpersonissomeonewhoiswell-educatedandinterestedinsubjectswihchneedlongperiodsofstudy.Asmallchild,orevenadog,canbeintelligentbutcannotbecalledanintellectual.Thelackofmoneydepressedandfrustratedtheyoungmanwhowaseagerforacomputer.Inhisattemptstoescape,theprisonerwasfrustratedbyawatchfulguard.frustratejealousenvious

搭配：beofJackgotanicejob,Marywasenviousofhim.Jackgotanicejob,Marywasjealousofhim.sevensinspridewrathslothgreedgluttonyenvylustpride高傲wrath暴怒sloth懶惰greed貪婪envy嫉妒gluttony暴飲暴食lust淫欲vanityvainvanityvanishTheinvitationtoheadthecommitteeflatteredhisvanityandheagreed.Suchwashervanitythatshecouldn'tpassamirrorwithoutlookingintoit.achieve/attain/fulfill/realizeone’sambitioncheck/frustrateone’sambitionspur/stimulate/stirone’sambitionaboundlessambitionone’slife-longambitionambitionimmuneAdultsareoftenimmuneto

chickenpox.Fewmenareimmunetohercharms.動物免疫系統(tǒng)會受到壓力影響。Stressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofanimals.AIDSAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeaveryseriousdiseasethatstopsyourbodyfromdefendingitselfagainstinfections,andusuallycausesdeath.pretensionTheplaymocksthepretensionsofthenewmiddleclass.Shetalkedofherrichfriendswithgreatpretension.pretentiousadj.自命非凡

speech/writingstyleHeisthemostpretentiouspersonIhaveeverseen.Pretentiousliterarystyledoesnotprevailnow.驕傲:cocky/arrogant/conceited

甄嬛RealRing安常在Safetyalwayshere曹貴人Caosoexpensive賞你一丈紅Giveyoua3.3333meters'red！賤人就是矯情Yoursister！Bitchissobitch！Whatapretentiouswretch華妃theImperialConcubineoftheSecondHighestRankHuaMarryandPetercorrespondedwitheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheymet.Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.他言行不一。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.

correspondcorrespondto相當(dāng)于correspondwith1.與...通信2.相符合，相一致thebeamofatorchTheapproachingcar'sheadlightswereonfullbeam.Hebeamedatthejournalists.beamvert-詞根：旋轉(zhuǎn)verse-verge-avertv.防止，轉(zhuǎn)移（目光，注意力等）awayinverseadj.相反，倒轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)reversen.&adj.相反，后面()universen.宇宙convertv.改變信仰(內(nèi)外)，兌換零錢(2個人)adverseadj.逆，敵正確，不利toversatileadj.通用，多才多藝，多方面Iusedtoreaddetectivestoriesexclusively.Thisroomisforwomenexclusively.Thisdinningroomisforthedistinguishedguests’exclusiveuse.exclusively1)formalrequest(forajob,etc.)Haveyousentinyourapplicationforaplaceattheuniversity?2)PuttingtopracticaluseResearchersnowpaymoreattentiontotheapplicationoftheirresearchoutcome.Theapplicationoflasertechnologyinmedicinereducespaininoperation.application卷福慶生與神秘女子手牽手現(xiàn)身YoudonothavetobeSherlockHolmestodeducethatBenedictCumberbatchisclearlyindemand.Andnotjustasanactor.For,justdaysapart,hehasbeenseenenjoyingthecompanyoftwoglamorouswomen.Andwhileone,ablondeRussianmodel,hasbeenafriendforaboutayear,thewillowy苗條redheadhewasescortingonSaturdaynightissomethingofamystery.2.deducev.推斷，推理deduce:determineordecidesth.bygivenfacts.Ideducetheconclusionfromthegivenfacts.Thedetectivehasdeducedwhowasthemurdererfromthemazeofclues.deduce…from從…中推論，推斷推斷infer,deduce,conclude,judge,gatherinfer,deduceinfer由已知事實(shí)或信念推理而得e.g.FromyoursmileIinferthatyou'repleased.deduce依據(jù)充分證據(jù)或從普通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行邏輯推理Themethodwasdeducedfromexperiments.deduce<==>induce歸納Thefamousactresspursuedheractingcareerwithdetermination.Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.

pursuitThethiefrandownthestreet,withapolicemaninhotpursuit.Thesportscarracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofanothercar.pursue&pursuit1)comenear,moveclosetoFewwriterscanapproachShakespeareintalent.Withtheapproachoftheexam,shespendsmoretimestudying.2)begintodealwithorworkonItmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentwayTheyapproachedthetaskwithdread.3)way,methodWriterstakeamoreromanticapproachtothehistoriceventthanhistorians.通往宮殿全部道路都有部隊把守。Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.approachIwasbewilderedbythemazeofstreetsinthecity.孩子讓噪聲和人群給弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。Thechildwasbewilderedbythenoiseandthecrowds.bewilderbewilderv.令人眼花繚亂bewilder:confuse,especiallybylotsofdifferentthingsatthesametimee.g.Iwasbewilderedbythemazeofstreetsinthecity.

使迷惑不解puzzle,perplex,confuse,bewilderpuzzle情況錯宗復(fù)雜,使人感到迷惑不解e.g.Whathedidpuzzledmegreatly.beinapuzzleaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解perplex較正式,心情迷惑和行動不決,不知怎樣辦e.g.Hisfacewasperplexed.puzzle,perplex,confuse,bewilderbewildering

令人眼花繚亂bewildered

感到眼花繚亂bewildermentn.inbewilderment茫然不知所措他盯著那個聲稱是自己女朋友美女，有點(diǎn)不知所措。（bewilderment）Hestaredattheprettywomanwhoclaimedtobehisgirlfriendinbewilderment.1)chanceorluckTheyoungmanwentoutwesttotryhisfortune.我真幸運(yùn),被選中出國旅行。Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforatripabroad.2)averylargeamountofmoneyHespentafortuneonthenewcar.她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。Sheinheritedalargefortune.fortuneIt’syourfirstdaytoschool.Good()!Theoldladyhadthegood()tobefreefromillnessallherlife.Areyouwillingtoletyourlifebecontrolledby()?()preventedthemfromevermeetingagain.BackgroundinformationAlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879.inhisearlychildhoodhewasslowtolearntotalkanddidnotseemtobeverybright,butbythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematicsfromtextbooks.AfterhisgraduationfromatechnicalschoolinSwitzerland,hewenttoworkfirstasateacher,theninagovernmentoffice.WiththepayhereceivedhewasabletocontinuehiseducationattheUniversityofZurich,in1905whenhewas25,headvancedhistheoryofrelativity.Thetheorywasunheardofandsocomplicatedthatveryfewscientistscouldunderstanditatthattime.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforhisworkinphotoelectrictheory.In1933whenHitlercametopower,Einstein,beingaJew,hadtoleaveGermany.HewenttotheUnitedStatesandacceptedapositionattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,NewJersey.In1939EinsteincollaboratedwithseveralotherphysicistsinwritingalettertoPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,pointingoutthepossibilityofmakinganatomicbombandthelikelihoodthattheGermangovernmentwasembarkingonsuchacourse.Theletter,whichboreonlyEinstein’ssignature,helpedlendurgencytoeffortsintheU.S.tobuildtheatomicbomb,butEinsteinhimselfplayednoroleintheworkandknewnothingaboutitatthetime.Einsteincaredlittleformoney,heoncerefusedtospeakontheradiofor1000dollarsaminute.Onanotheroccasionheusedacheckgoodfor1500dollarsasabookmarkandthenhelostthebook.HelivedquietlyinPrinceton,workingattheInstitute.Oftentherewerevisitorslikethetwelve-year-oldgirlwho,foratime,formedthehabitofvisitinghimonherwayhomefromschool.Finally,thepuzzledmotherofthegirlmetDr.Einsteinandaskedhimwhatheandherdaughtertalkedabout,thedoctorsmiledandexplained:“oh,shebringsmecookies,andIdoherarithmetichomeworkforher.”Sentenceanalysis因為缺乏資金，他們正在設(shè)法吸引外資。Beingveryshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.看了我很久，他突然咕噥著說我們好像在哪見過。Fixingmeforquiteawhile,hegrantedthatweseemedtohavemetsomewhere.為了在這次聽寫里拿到A，他復(fù)習(xí)了一晚上。

TryingtoobtainanAinthisdictation,hewentoverwordsforawholenight.2.ThepersonalitythatwasEinsteinThepersonalitywhichwasthemoststrikingcharacteristicofEinsteinEg:ThecomedianthatwasCharlieChaplinThemilitarygeniusthatwasNapoleon3.HewastheonlypersonIknewwhohadcometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhimOfallthepersonsIknewhewastheonlyonewhowasatpeacewithhimselfandtheoutsideworldbecauseheacceptedtheworldasitwasandknewhislimitsasahumanbeing.4.HepursuedvarioustheoriesforseveraldaysuntilIsuggestedwetakethetoyaparttoseehowitdidwork.

Forafewdays,hecontinuedseveraltheoriestoexplainhowthebirdworkedbeforeIsuggestedthatweseparateittohavealook.HerewecanseethatEinsteinwasapurelytheoristanddidnottakeinterestinpracticaluseoftheories.Sometimeshecouldnotsolvepracticalproblems.他連續(xù)幾天試著用各種理論來解釋，以后是我提議把玩具拆開來看看它是怎樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

GlobeReading_1PartDivisionoftheTextMainIdeasLinesParts

11—627—9310Einsteinwasaplainandsimplemaninhisdailylife.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteinremainedpurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Einsteinneverunderstoodhisfame.Discussion:AspectsofEinstein’spersonalityStatement1:Einsteinhadnopersonalambition.Statement2:Einsteinbelievedinsimplicity.Statement3:Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Statement4:Einsteinwaseasytoapproachandhewasbeyondanypretension.Statement1Hewasreadytocometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Heknewtherewereanswersbeyondhisintellectualreach.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.Henevershowedjealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Statement2Hewasbeyondpretension.HeboughthisstationeryinWoolworth’s,afive-and-ten-centvarietystore.Henevercarriedmoneywithhimbecausehehadnouseforit.Heusedonlywaterandsafetyrazortoshave.Heneededonlyapencilandapadofpapertodohiswork.Statement3Hedidnothavetheslightestinterestinthepracticalapplicationofhisideasandtheories.Hecouldnotwalkdownthestreettoseeareactorcreateatomicenergy.HedidnothaveanycuriosityinobservinghowhisphotoelectrictheorycouldmakeTVpossible.Hetriedinvaintodeducetheoperatingprincipleofatoybirdbutrefusedtotakeitaparttoseehowitactuallyworked.Statement4Hethoughtthathisideashadbeenacceptedbecausehewasaluckyman.HewrotealongpoemofthankstoasmallboywhohadsenthimaYo-Yo.Hecorrespondedwithmanyoftheworld’smostimportantpeoplewithordinarystationery.AfterReading_2_11.密友2.感到無拘無束3.指出

4.使玩具失去平衡

5.一首表示感激詩

6.在某人能力范圍內(nèi)

7.超出力所能及范圍8.對…心滿意足aclosefriendfeelateasepointoutthrowthetoyoffbalanceapoemofthankswithinone’slimitsbeyondone’sintellectuallimitsbecontenttoUsefulExpressionsAfterReading_2_29.對…含有免疫力10.與…通信往來

11.一本拍紙簿

12.對某人來說毫無意義

13.信仰簡單

14.回復(fù)到

15.實(shí)際應(yīng)用16.相對（來說）次要beimmunetocorrespondwithapadofpapermeannothingtosomeonebelieveinsimplicityreverttopracticalapplicationrelativelyminorinimportanceUsefulExpressionsAfterReading_2_317.推斷其運(yùn)作原理18.推理中一個漏洞

19.不贊成表情

20.研究出處理方法21.一個家喻戶曉名字

22.對…迷惑不解23.受到關(guān)注24.挑選出deducetheoperatingprincipleaflawinone’sreasoninganexpressionofdisapprovalworkoutansolutionahouseholdnamebebewilderedbyreceiveattentionsingleout

UsefulExpressionsMultipleChoice1.Hispaperwassingled______asanexample.A)overB)outC)onD)withKEY2.Thismachineis______beingimproved.A)capabletoB)ableofC)abletoD)capableofKEY3.Hesaidhehad______thissubjectfortenyears.A)taughtB)pursuedC)demandedD)affordedKEY4.Whatmadehimrevert______hishabitofsmoking?A)backB)toC)awayfromD)onKEY5.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’t______thedetails______.A)work…atB)work…