2021名校小升初必考英語知識點匯總

2021名校小升初必考英語知識點匯總名校小升初100個英語考點()1.It'scoldtoday.Youmustthecoat.A.takeoffB.putonC.takedownD.putin()2.1havetwopencils.Oneisgreen,andisred.A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.others()3.Howmanyeggsinthebag?A.hasB.haveC.isthereD.arethere()4.me,please.A.ListenB.sayC.ListentoD.talk()5.—： dayistomorrow?—It'sTuesday.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.When()6.Wouldyouliketea?A.someB.aC.anyD.many()7.morningshegetsupatsix.A.EverydayB.OneveryC.IneveryD.Every()8.Don'tlatenexttime!A.isB.areC.beD./()9.Oh,it's.Howareyou?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.he()10.Marydoesn'therhomeworkafterlunch.A.doesB./C.doD.doing

()11.—HowdoyouTuesday?—Er,T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.spell()12.Writeyourexercise-books.A.downitinB.itdowninC.downitonD.itdownon()13.Theshop—"Closed".A.writesB.talksC.saysD.speaks()14.MyfavouriteschooldaysFridayandSaturday.A.isB.amC.areD.be()15.Doyouhaveanycolourepens?Sorry,Idon'thave.Ithinkhehas.A.any,anyB.some,someC.some,anyD.any,some()16.WhereisLondon?It'sin.A.AmericaB.JapanC.EnglishD.England()17.Aretheyfrom?A.AustralianB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Canada()18.OneofmyfromHangzhou.A.friendsareB.friendisC.friendsisD.friendare()19.Youcanshelikesbananasalot.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.tosee()20.Youareateacher.Whatabout?A.sheB.LiPinbrotherC.herD.your()21.Theremuchonthetable.

A.is,breadB.is,breadsC.are,breadD.are,breads()22.Whathisfriendsdoing?A.do,likesB.does,likeC.do,likeD.does,likes()23.Hissongoestoadifferentschool.A.tohisB.fromhimC.fromheD.fromhis()24.OneoftheboysisEnglish.AllareChinese.A.theothersboyB.theotherboyC.theotherboysD.otherboys()25.1can'tthewords(單詞).Theyaretoosmall.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.say()26.Alice'sbrother.A.HisB.He'sC.HerD.She's()27.ThemapChinaisthewall.A.on...ofB.of...onC.of...inD.of...at()28.Somepostcardsinthebox.A.isB.areC.thereisD.thereare()29.MrJohnisworkingJack.A.withB.toC.atD.and()30.OurteacheroftentalksusEnglish.A.to...onB.with...onC.with...inD.to...at()31.Whohardinyourclass?A.worksB.studysC.workingD.studying

()32.It'sverynicemeetyou.A.toB.forC.ofD./()33.Isthebluecupyoursmine?A.andB.butC.forD.or()34.aregoodfriends.A.MikeandIBIandMikeC.MikeandmeD.MeandMike()35.It'sbus.A.red'sB.greenC.ablueD.yellowa()36.Areheretoday?A.allweB.allofweC.weallD.allofboys()37.CouldIhave?A.fulloneB.afullonesC.fullonebottleD.afullone()38.Pleasegiveabottleof.A.me...orangesB.she...orangeC.him...orangeD.her...oranges()39.1wanttoputinthebasket.A.thisthingsB.thesethingsC.thatthingsD.thosething()40.Thecarisfullmove.A.too...tooB.to...tooC.too...toD.to...to

()41.Jim,pleasecome.A.thereB.tohereC.tohomeD.here()42.It'stimetogames.Wealllikegames.A.playing...playingB.play...playC.playing...playD.play...playing()43.Let.Hemustgotoschool.A.hegoB.himgoC.hetogoD.himtogo()44.1'dlikeacupoftea.A.toeatB.todrinkC.eatD.drink()45.—Thanksverymuch.—.A.NothanksB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.you,too()46.Linlin,what'sthatEnglish?A.inB.atC.forD.with()47.Canheabike?A.torideB.ridesC.ridingD.ride()48.arethey?Theyareathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()49.Sheoftengetslate.A.tohomeB.homeC.tohereD.tothere()50.1gotoschoolbikeeveryday.A.intheB.onmyC.bytheD.bymy()51.Schooloveratfourintheafternoon.

A.areB.beC.isD./()52.Onwaytoschoolsheoftenhelpstheoldman.A.hisB.sheC.myD.her()53.Don'tlateforclass.A.tobeB./C.can'tD.be()54.WhattimeyouandJimup?A.does...getB.do...getsC.does...getsD.do...get()55.Heisus.Wealllikehim.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendtoD.friendlyto()56.Thereonlybreadandrice.Wemustgotobuysomemeat.A.areB.isC.beD.have()57.Linlin,getthebasket!A.shopB.shopingC.shoppingD.bigshoping()58.isthispen?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who's()59.Hedoesn'twanttolateforschool.A.isB.doesC.beD.goes()60.Thefirstclassateighto'clock.A.beginB.isbeginningC.beginningD.begins()61.MissGaolunchatschool.A.has,notB.doesn't,hasC.don't,hasD.doesn't,have

()62.ShecanalittleJapanese.A.speakB.sayC.speaksD.says()63.breadwouldyoulike?A.ManyB.MuchC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()64.Thereareoldmenoverthere.A.anB.muchC.alotD.alotof()65.1oftenbuysomethingtoeatonmyway.A.schoolB.toschoolC.tohomeD.toshop()66.Isthiswatch?Yes,it's.A.your,mineB.yours,mineC.yours,myD.your,my()67.Lethimthekite.A.toflyB.flyingC.fliesD.fly()68.1havetodo.A.many,workB.much,worksC.much,workD.many,works()69.SheisEnglishgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./()70.Howoldyou?Iten.A.are...isB.is...amC.are...amD.am...are()71.What'sthat?.A.ItisdeskB.ItisadeskC.ThisisdeskD.Thatisadesk()72. Whatdoesyourfatherdo?— .

A.workB.docterC.HeisworkingD.He'saworker()73..AreyouMissSue? ： ,I'mmot.A.Sorry,ExcusemeB.Excuseme,SorryC.Sorry,SorryD.Excuseme...Excuseme()74.?I'minClassThree.A.AreyouinClassThreeB.Whatclassyouarein?C.WhatclassareyouinD.inwhatclass()75.Theseare.A.aneggB.aeggC.theireggD.eggs()76.I'min.A.ClassThree,GradeTwoB.GradeTwo,ClassThreeC.classthree,gradetwoD.gradetwo,classthree()77.Isthisruler?A.heB.hisC.youD./()78.Sorry,Iknow.A.amnotB.amC.doD.donot()79.Isthisacar?No,.A.itisn'tB.itisC.it'sD.thisisnot()80.oldshe?A.What...isB.What...areC.How...isD.How...are()81.TisPolly.A.It'sB.ItsC.itsD.It

()82.this?ThisisWangLin.A.WhoisB.WhoareC.WhatisD.Whatare()83.Isthisapencil-box?A.sheB.herC.yourD./()84.Theyare.A.bananatreeB.bananatreesC.bananastreeD.bananastrees()85.—Istheshipnow?—No,it's.A.open,closeB.open,closedC.opened,closedD.opened,close()86.Isthisruleroreraser?A.an...aB.a...anC.a...aD.an...an()87.Aretheseboxes?A.youB.IC.meD.your()88.everyonehere?A.IsB.AreC.AmD./()89.Therearen'tmanypeopleintheshopMondays.A.inB.onC.atD.by()90.shehavebreakfastatschool?A.DoB.HasC.DoesD.Is()91.Look,theboynearthehouse.A.issitingB.sitC.sitsD.issitting

()92.Whereyourfather?A.does,fromB.come,fromC.are,fromD.is,from()93.Wouldyougivetome,please?A.themB.theyC.theirD.they're()94.Doyoulikebasketball?A.playB.playingC.playsD.isplaying()95.HersisterJapaneseatschool.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.isstudy()96.DoesWangKaigotobedtenintheevening?A.atB.inC.forD.on()97.Tomeverymorning.A.cleanshisbikeB.cleansbikeC.cleanabikeD.cleanbike()98.It*stimemorningexercises.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing()99.DoyouwanttoEnglishwithme?A.askB.speakC.talkD.say()100.Whoyourgoodfriend?A.amB.areC.isD.does小升初英語復習資料匯總大全第一部分;基礎知識.字母:26個字母的大小寫

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.語音:元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母:AEIOU個單元音:長元音:/a：/,/：/,/：/,/i：/,/u：/音:///e//1////A//u///詞匯：詞匯量,近反義詞句子:大小寫,標點符號第二部分:語法知識一?名詞:名詞單復數(shù),名詞的格（一）名詞單復數(shù).一般情況，直接加一s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以ー輔音字母+yII結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以一f或feI!結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men,woman-women,po1iceman-po1icemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,

rice,tea(二)名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格:a)單數(shù)后加's如:Lucy'srulermyfather'sshirtb)以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends'bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)后加'schildren'sshoes!并列名詞中,如果把’s加在最后一個名詞后,表示共有,如:TomandMike'scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車!要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加'sTom'sandMike'scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用一of+名詞II來表示所有關系:如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠詞：不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:(1)不定冠詞:a/an(2)元音讀音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an：anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(3)定冠詞:the2.用法:

定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)復述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren'tatschool.(4)在序數(shù)詞前:John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定詞組中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：(1)專有名詞前:Chinaisabigcountry.(2)名詞前有定語:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.(3)復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6：30.(6)球類棋類運動前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.?但樂器前要用定冠詞:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)學科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.

（9）固定詞組中:atnoonatnightbybus四、形容詞,副詞:比較級,最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than〇比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er；（2）以字母e結(jié)尾,加r；⑶以ー個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er；（4）以ー輔音字母+yII結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er〇.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful（二）副詞的比較級.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動）⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther）五數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞ー、基數(shù)詞

(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先說一幾十II,再說ー幾",中間加連字符。23-*twenty-three,34-*thirty-four,45-*forty-five,56-*fifty-six,67-*sixty-seven,78-*seventy-eight,89-*eighty-nine,91-*ninety-one(3)101—999先說ー幾百II,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);586~*fivehundredandeighty-six,803-*eighthundredandthree(4)1,000以上,先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個ー,II,第一個ー,II前為thousand.第二個一,II前為million,第三個ー,II前為billion1,001-*onethousandandone18,423-*eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three6,260,309-*sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750,000,000,000-*sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序數(shù)詞(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th

eg.four-*fourth,thirteen-thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化oneffirst,two-?second,three-third,five-lifth,eight-eighth,nine-*ninth,twelve-twelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加thtwenty-*twentieth,forty-*fortieth,ninety-*ninetieth(4)從二十一后的ー幾十幾II直至一幾百幾十幾II或ー幾千幾百幾十幾I!只將個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上一th.一,二，三,特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.ハ去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty將y變成i,th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。六、介詞:常用介詞:in,on,at,behind等at表示時間概念的某ー個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。??at1：00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)？？on1)表示具體日期。注:(1)關于"在周末"的幾種表示法:??at(on)theweekend?在周末 特指??at(on)weekends?在周末—泛指??overthe

weekend?在整個周末??duringtheweekend?在周末期間?(2)在圣誕節(jié),應說atChristinas?而不說onChristmas?2)在(剛……)的時候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.一至U城里他就給父母打了一個電話。in1)表示"時段"、"時期",在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換,前者強調(diào)對比,后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in(during)1988(December,the20thcentury)在ー九八八年(十二月、二十世紀)七、動詞:動詞的四種時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時:一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是ー個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加一s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.〇結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以ー輔音字母+yII結(jié)尾,

變y為i,再加一es,如:study-studies（2）一般過去時:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動詞①一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）④雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly一flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt（3）一般將來時：基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do；（2）will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimming

tomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(4)現(xiàn)在進行時:am,is,are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting第三部分:句法1.陳述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.(2)、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening..疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用一yesII,或一noII來回答。特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,

whose,why,how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么,不能用一yesヽnoII來回答。.Therebe句型Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are如有幾件物品,be動詞根據(jù)最?近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have（has）的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用:some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用:and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What's+介詞短語?第三部分:情景交際

第四部分:閱讀訓練第五部分:書面表達?？碱}型:ー、聽カ.聽句子中的單詞,或者直接聽單詞2,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應的回答的句子.選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子.聽短文,判斷正誤。二、語音:選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,完成對話ハ、閱讀理解:.選出正確的答案。.判斷正誤。.回答問題。九、改錯十、書面表達:作文小升初英語重點句型大全So+be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時,常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示"另一人（物）也如此。"前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時,常用"Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。"這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Turnright/leftatthefirst/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為"在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。"相當于Takethefirst'/second/…turningontheright/left.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段時間。"其中的it是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式（短語）オ是真正的主語。??,think/find+it+adj.+todosth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。What'swrongwith…？此句型相當于What'sthematter/troublewith…?后跟某物作賓語時，意為"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作賓語時，意為"某人怎么T?"to〇…血…太 以至于不能 在s〇…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句to〇…8…（太 而不能 ）進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在s〇…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enoughto…進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Sorrytohearthat.

全句應為!''msorrytohearthat.意為"聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。"常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)a.這是英語中常見的ー種結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。Thereisarivernearourschool.Thereisnotarivernearourschool.問:Istherearivernearourschool.回答:Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't小升初英語復習重點第一部分;基礎知識.字母:26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.語音:元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母:AEI0U12個單元音:長元音:/a：/,/?：/,/?：/,/i：/,/u：/短元音:/?//e//1//?//A//u//?/.詞匯：詞匯量,近反義詞.句子：大小寫,標點符號第二部分:語法知識

一.名詞:名詞單復數(shù),名詞的格（一）名詞單復數(shù).一般情況,直接加一s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,po1icewoman-po1icewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名詞的格（1）有生命的東西的名詞所有格:a）單數(shù)后加's如:Lucy'srulermyfather'sshirtb）以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加'如:hisfriends'bagsc）不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)后加'schildren'sshoes!并列名詞中,如果把's加在最后一個名詞后,表示共有,如：

TomandMike*scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車!要表示所有物不是共有的,應分別在并列名詞后加’sTom'sandMike'scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of+名詞”來表示所有關系:如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:(1)不定冠詞:a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an：anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠詞:thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)復述上文提至!)的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren'tatschool.(4)在序數(shù)詞前:John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況:

(1)專有名詞前:Chinaisabigcountry.(2)名詞前有定語:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:Thisismybaseball.(3)復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6：30.(6)球類棋類運動前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome._但樂器前要用定冠詞:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)學科名稱前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:ThisisMrLi.(9)固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybus三、代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞四、形容詞,副詞:比較級,級(一)、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er；

⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r；⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er；（4）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er〇.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful（二）副詞的比較級.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動用副,有副用動）⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther）五數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞ー、基數(shù)詞（1）1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty（2）21-99先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。23-?twenty-three,34thirty-four,45-*forty-five,56ffifty-six,67—sixty-seven,78—seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91_*ninety-one

(3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);586—fivehundredandeighty-six,803—eighthundredandthree(4)1,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個“，”,第一個"，'’前為thousand.第二個“，”前為million,第三個“，”前為billion1,001-*onethousandandone18,423-*eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three6,260,309fsixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750,000,000,000-sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序數(shù)詞(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four-*fourth,thirteen-*thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化one-*first,two-*second,three-*third,five-*fifth,eight-*eighth,nine-*ninth,twelve-twelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加thtwenty-*twentieth,forty-*fortieth,ninety-*ninetieth(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th.

二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.ハ去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty將y變成i,th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。六、介詞:常用介詞:in,on,at,behind等at表示時間概念的某ー個點。（在某時刻、時間、階段等）。??at1：00（dawn,midnight,noon）在一點鐘（黎明、午夜、中午）??on1）表示具體日期。注:（1）關于"在周末-的幾種表示法:??at（on）theweekend?在周末—特指??at（on）weekends?在周末泛指??overtheweekend?在整個周末??duringtheweekend?在周末期間?（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應說atChristmas?而不說onChristmas?2）在（剛……）的時候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。in1）表示"時段"、"時期",在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換,前者強調(diào)對比，后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in（during）1988（December,the20thcentury）在ー九ハ八年（十二月、二十世紀）

七、動詞:動詞的四種時態(tài):(1)一般現(xiàn)在時:一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是ー個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish,我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese＜瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下,直接加一s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.〇結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般過去時:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動詞①一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried(注意

play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）④雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take一took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell