2020-2021年收藏中考英語：初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

初一年級(jí)（上）中考英語:初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語SitdownondutyinEnglishhaveaseatathomelooklikelookathavealookcomeonatworkatschoolputonlookaftergetupgoshoppingII.重要句型helpsb.dosth.Whatabout...?Lefsdosth.It'stimetodosth.It'stimefbr...What's...?Itis.../It's...Whereis…？It's….Howoldareyou?I'm….Whatclassareyouin?Pmin....Welcometo....What's...plus…？It's....1think...Who'sthis?Thisis....Whatcanyousee?Icansee....Thereis(are)....Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It's(They're)...Whose…isthis?It's....Whattimeisit?It's.…III.交際用語Goodmorning,Miss/Mr....Hello!Hi!Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?Seeyou.Seeyoulater.Thankyou!You'rewelcome.Goodbye!Bye!What'syourname?Mynameis....Hereyouare.Thisway,please.Who'sondutytoday?Let'sdo.Letmesee.IV.重要語法.動(dòng)詞be的用法;.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;.冠詞的基本用法:.Therebe句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】in/on在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某ー個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥〇Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。this/that/these/those(l)this常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandI'lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar,我想要這輛小汽車,不是那ー輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;that'syours.這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰?Therebe/haveTherebe“有”,其確切含意為”某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物?！逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語,be動(dòng)詞的形式耍和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are〇例如:Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。Therearemanyapplesonthetree,那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊?Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是ー種客觀存在的“有“。have表示”擁有,占有,具有”,即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如:Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,ー個(gè)姐姐。Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。look/see/watch(l)look表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不ー定看到,以提醒對(duì)方注意。,如:Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What'sthatoverthere?看!那邊那個(gè)是什么?單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:He'slookingatme〇他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。puton//inputon意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這ー動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：It'scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn'smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。house/home/familyhouse：“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指ー個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如:Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于:fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)”,形容人時(shí)表示的是,,身體健康",也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine,那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucylooksnice，露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好",形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是ー個(gè)好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood,那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I'mverywell,thanks,我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：.動(dòng)詞be的用法:.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;.冠詞的基本用法;.Therebe句型的用法。.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子?！局锌挤独?2004年北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語,空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。（2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案:Do該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子,所以用定冠詞the〇（2004年哈爾濱市中考試題）—Whatthenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?--Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案:Ao該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語,應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。（2004年陜西省中考試題）ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案:B=該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”,不能和動(dòng)詞have混在ー起用?！緷M分演練】--單項(xiàng)填空—Whatcolouristhebike?-It'sorange.A.anB.aC./D.theThatisn'therbag.It's.A.myB.IC.mineD.me—Oh,yourkiteisverynice.A.That'srightB.No,it'snotniceC.Yes,itisD.ThankyouThewomanissixty,butsheyoung.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watchesIt'stimelunch.Let'sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on—isyourcoat?一一Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How--isthetoy?—It'sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.WhoseTheshoesaretooold.Putoverthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.themExcuseme.Canyoumywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookatLooktheblackboardandlistentheteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after—Whosedressisthis?-It*s.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim'sThegirlthepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.withThereisabirdthetree.A.inB.onC.toD.ofTherearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachers B.womanteacherC.womenteacher D.womenteachers?一!sthereaballunderthedesk?A.Yes,itis B.Yes,there'sC.No,thereisn't D.No,thereisTheresomebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be???Letmehelpyou.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanksoldmanisEnglishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a?一Whatfiveplussix??一It'seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./-Whatyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二,完形填空ThisisapictureofKat's1.Whatcanwe2inthepicture?Look3it,please.Theman4theblackcoatisKate'sfather,Mr.Green.The5intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They6young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate's7,Jim. 8themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he's9_brother,Mr.Read.He10young,too.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothersA.lookB.doC.seeD.putA.atB.afterC.forD.up

4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What'sB.Where'sC.Who'sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語(A)Howareyou?Canyouspellit,please?Howdoyoudo?Whatrowareyouin?(A)Howareyou?Canyouspellit,please?Howdoyoudo?Whatrowareyouin?What'stwopluseight?Nicetomeetyou.Howoldareyou?Who'snothere?Whereisthebag?WhatisthisinEnglish?四.完成對(duì)話:(B)IaminRow6.Fine,thankyou.C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.Itisten.Nicetomeetyou,too.Iam14.WangPingis.H.It'shere.It'sabook.Howdoyoudo?在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Ann:Letmehavealook.1.Ithinkit'sSam's.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.2?Sam:Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary's.Jim:3?Sam:She'smyfriend.Look!She'soverthere.Let'sgoandaskher.Jim:4.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:5.Sam:It'salovelydog!Don?tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.Who'sMaryOK,let'sgoOh,noit'snotmineD.Oh,yes.It'smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(He)penisin(I)pencil-box..(You)shoes(be)underthebed..(Who)newruleristhis?.—Arethesetrousers(you)?--No,theyaren't(we).Ifstime(go)andplaygames..Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto(I).havetwo(baby).Look!Thatisa(China)car.Itis(myteacher)sweater.Nowher(parent)areinAmerica.六,閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother,(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答“A”,錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。Bobwasbominasmallandrichfamily.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.“Heisanappleintheireyes"means"Theylovehimverymuch".(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit*snotLily*s,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abedWhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare.A.greenB.blackC.brownWhereisLucy'shat?It'son.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbedHowmanybedsarethereintheroom?.A.onlyoneB.threeC.twoArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?.Yes,thereisahatonitNo,thereisnotanythingonitSorry,Idon*tknow(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybusThereare.A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecarThedriveris.A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmericanThepeople.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewallThey.A.canseetheGreatWall B.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一年級(jí)(下)【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語abottleofalittlealot(of)alldaybefrombeovercomebackcomefromdoone'shomeworkdotheshoppinggetdowngethomegettogetupgoshoppinghaveadrinkofhavealookhavebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperlistentonot...atallput...awaytakeoffthrowitlikethatwouldlikeinthemiddleofthedayinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonafarminafactoryII.重要句型Letsb.dosth.Couldsb.dosth.?wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?Howdoyouspell…？MayIborrow...?III.交際用語—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.Putit/themaway.What'swrong?thinkso.Idon'tthinkso.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.What*syourfavouritesport?Don'tworry..I'm(not)goodatbasketball.Doyouwantago?Thafsright./That'sallright./Allright.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon'thaveanyCDs.?一Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?—It'sMonday.MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please??一Certainly.Hereyouare.一一Whereareyoufrom?-FromBeijing.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork??一Doyoulikehotdogs?--Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)—No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)一一Whatdoesyourmotherlike????Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.一一Whendoyougotoschooleveryday????Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.一一Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?―Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語法.人稱代詞的用法;.祈使句:.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;.動(dòng)詞have的用法:.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】That'sright./That飛allright./Allright.That、right意為“對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'rerighビ"說得對(duì)"。That，sailright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”,用來回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如;"Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."AHright.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”,PleasetellmeaboutiL"”請(qǐng)把此事告訴我?！薄癆llrighビ"‘好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做'但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?He'sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的ー個(gè)詞,意為“說出’‘、“說道’著重所說的話。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”，hesaid.他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語說。speak:“說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞（即后面不能直接接賓語）。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況?Idon'tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。talk:與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不過,talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit?我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:He'stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。dothecooking特指某ー頓飯或某一家人的飯。80king為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語:dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading供書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語可引申出另ー類短語,不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping云頭東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth,與liketodosth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如:Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的,別的,Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問題嗎?others別的人,別的東西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench,在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。theother表另ー個(gè)(二者之中)one...,theother...OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另ー個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另ー個(gè),另ー些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。inthetree/onthetreeinthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為“在樹上”但英語中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí),要使用onthetree.如:Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。some/any(l)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如:Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:Wouldyoulikesometea?tall/high(1)說人,動(dòng)物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tan,不用high,例如atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn)tallhorseー個(gè)高大的馬(2)說ー個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如:Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tal!或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.can/couldcan表示體力和腦カ方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的”能力”。例如:Canyourideabike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?WhatcanIdoforyou?要幫忙嗎?Canyoumakeacake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎?can用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的“懷疑””猜測(cè)“或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhebe?他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?Itsurelycan*tbesixo'clockalready?不可能己經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?Youcan'tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。Whatcanhemean?他會(huì)是什么意思?在日常會(huì)話中,can可代替may表示”允許"，may比較正式。例如：Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時(shí)都可以來?！狢anIuseyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?—Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。Youcanhavemyseat,I'mgoingnow.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。couldcould是can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.(能力)當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?Couldyou?在口語中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如:Couldyouwaithalfanhour?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎?Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎?can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來時(shí)）須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。例如:TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他們沒有能到北京來。lookfor/findlookfor意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這ー動(dòng)作,并不注重“找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:Shecan'tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecan'tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺”；beasleep表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了''。如:一Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么?一Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了〇often/usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時(shí)候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣,則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí),我睡覺很早。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來詢問某ー商品的價(jià)格,常見句式是Howmuchis/are...?Howmuchistheskirt?這條裙子多少錢?Howmucharethebananas?這些香蕉多少錢?howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少人?begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示”對(duì)有好處”,而bebadfor表示”對(duì)有害”；begoodto表示”對(duì)友好”,而bebadto表示”對(duì)不好”；begoodat表示”擅長，在方面做得好”，而bebadat表示”在……方面做得不好”。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。each/everyeach和every都有”每ー個(gè)”的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼,every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書。Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹。Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。Eachofthemhashisownduty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing）。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。Fmdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用〇Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看!他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:.動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,人稱代詞的用法,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。.本冊(cè)書中常見的交際用語.本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空?！局锌挤独?（2004年安徽省中考試題）-Hurryup!We'reallwaitingforyou.foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited【解析】答案:Co表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。.（2004年長春市中考試題）CouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【解析】答案:C。第一個(gè)空作賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。.（2004年長春市中考試題）Dr.WhitecanFrenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案:Ao說什麼語言常用動(dòng)詞speak。.（2004年黃岡中考試題）Englishisspokenbypeople.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof【解析】答案:CoMWalargenumberof能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people?！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇Thereissomeontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pearsUncleWangwantsthemachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.torideTomusuallygoestobedteno*clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.ofpicturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'treadTheboxistooheavy.Lethelpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.ourHurryup,we'llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.orPeopleusually"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talkLook!Sheakiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.makingTheseshoesareyours.Please.A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putitonSheoftengetsverylate.A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhomethinktheshopisclosedthistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.forwantofmeat,please.A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf?一Isthisblackruler?-No.It's.A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,hebookonthedeskisauseful（重要的）one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospitalLiuMeioftenhelpshermotherhousework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoingWewatcheveningnewsonat7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.W