2020年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試-英語(有答案)

132020年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語說明:全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小愿選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。非選擇醫(yī)必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽學(xué)筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置已如需改動，先劃拉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解?（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother?2.WhereisMarygoingtolive?3.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents?4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?5.What'sthehighesttemperaturetoday?聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?Spring.Autumn.Winter.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?Hamburger.Breadandmilk.Beefnoodles.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。WhydidDavidlooksad?Becausehehadabadcold.Becausehelosthiswatch.Becausehedidn'twinthegame.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?At3:30.At4:00.At4:30.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?ThroughAliPay.ThroughWechat.Throughthebank.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?Fujian.Guangxi.Yunnan.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?Foraweek.Fortwoweeks.Forthreeweeks.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。Whendidthisconversationhappen?Inthemorning.Intheafternoon.Intheevening.Whichturningshouldthemantake?Thefirstturning.Thesecondturning.Thethirdturning.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?About2kilometers.About3kilometers.About4kilometers.聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項徐黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第16-20小題。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLinTaowentforapicnicwith.hisfriendshisfamilyhisclassmatesTheyplayedgamesandtookphotos.onthebeachunderatreebesideastoneWhentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery.excitedsurprisedhappyOneofthemsuggestedintheriver.fishingboatingswimmingTheydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool.thenextFridaythenextSaturdaythenextSunday聽第二段獨白，回答第21-25小題。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom.JiangsuGuangdongBeijingZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas.5813ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof.hispictureshisvideoshisstoriesAccordingtoYiJianlian,isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.heartfoothandZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto.haveamealjoinhisclubvisithisteam聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一一則關(guān)于暑假活動的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。SummerProgramsPurpose:tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingand26.Program1:sharing27.onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28.thethirdProgram2:choosingthemost29.photointheclassStudentsarerequiredtohavea30.andmakeadecision.Formoreinformation:Pleasecall33256873.二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom__31___somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites__32__inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou__33__akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea__34__understandingofkitesthanbefore."Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas__35__firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?"herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand__36__，“Butterflies."

Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,__37__thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook__38__kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!"shecriedproudly.__39__highmybutterflyflies!"“Judie,canyoutellme__40__youlikebutterflies?"askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!"31.A.toB.inC.withD.by32.A.inventB.invented32.A.inventB.inventedA.makeB.tomakeA.goodB.betterA.makeB.tomakeA.goodB.betterA.herB.herselfC.makingD.madeC.bestD.thebestC.hersD.sheA.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasansweredA.andB.butC.orD.soA.aB.anC.theD.\A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowA.whyB.whichC.whatD.when三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith__41__hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand__42__asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery__43__theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror（鏡子）andfoundthathis__44__hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper__45__toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis__46__keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and__47__different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the__48__inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis__50__becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwithA.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentforA.popularB.similarC.strangeD.usefulA.longB.shortC.thickD.thinA.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly

A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A.probablyB.hardlyA.smileB.changeA.probablyB.hardlyA.smileB.changeA.guidedB.refusedC.nearlyD.completelyC.colorD.kissC.forcedD.allowed50.A.interestB.condition50.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situationAItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay接力賽）Tools?Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater?OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions?Fillonelargebucketwithwater.?Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.?Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.?Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFun?It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.?It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions?Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.?Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFun?Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.?Memberscanlearnabouteachother.?Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?Onelargebucketforeachmember.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.getthemselveswetloseaslittlewateraspossiblepassthewaterasslowlyaspossiblepassthelargebuckettotheotherteamItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscantalkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothersThispassageismostprobablyfrom.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource（來源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷獵）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（組織）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.MEPwasstartedto.raisemoreelephantsinMalistopthemainlakefromdryingupdiscoverwatersourceforelephantsprotecttheelephants'livingenvironmentWhatdoestheword“illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.虧損的C.非法的D.合理的Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomethewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephantsThispassageismainlyabout.therulesofusinglandandwatertheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofMaliElephantProjectthesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsC配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.JackFrank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientistHeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterss氣).Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.ChinesetraditionasportsandactivitieretheculturaheritagE文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhea1thButalsohavehivalue.FoodanddrinkhasaspeciaMeaningtoChinesepeople.EatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingtheAlice(thedaughter)islearningWhatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.paintinginauniversity.ShehopEsC.toTbeditionafestivalplayanimportantpartinanartistinthefuture.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargetraditionaFestivalsinChina.Theycarryrichghartisticstomach.numberofTheartofpapercuttingvasfirsdevelopedin)China.ChinesepapeirtshavebeenatraditionaofdecorationTheartofpapercuttingvasfirsdevelopedin)China.Chinesepapeirtshavebeenatraditionaofdecoration(裝飾)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartist:traditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonorthinsilkwithbrushes.1form'cricepapereditsownterature(sefultodayprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemsinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.muchthathelearnsoneeveryday.Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfatherusedtobeasportsman.Nowhepractiseslaijieverymorning.Inthepast3,500years,ChinahasdevelopformofculturatraditionvaluesandtastesTangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChinese文i學(xué)).ThetwentyfoursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestilluinpeople'slife.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Janeisawa-rhmeartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,__66__shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp__67__theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothes__68__andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout__69__todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidsslinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise__70__tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan__71__.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane__72__upherfirstleiMON檔deStiaiaidwEek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya__73__money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson__74__faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane'sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised__75__than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六、讀寫綜合體大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)

A.回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken（疫情重倉U下的）countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends".Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall"forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencourag