(完整版)初中英語名詞代詞練習(xí)題及答案

英語專項練習(xí)之名詞、代詞名詞一、名詞的數(shù)單項選擇（）1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha（an）rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news（）2.—Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?—Yes.Threeareneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher（）3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—,please.（）3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—,please.B.TwocupsofcoffeesD.TwocupsofcoffeeandthreeB.Japanese;GermenD.Japaneses;GermanswanttohavesomeA.TwocupofcoffeeC.Twocupofcoffees（）4.IhearthattwoA.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;Germans（）5.Thesenow.A.fish;manyC.fish;muchpeopleB.fishes;muchD.fishes;toomucharecomingtoourschoolthisweek.forsupper,sotheydecidedtocatch（鍛煉）.Don'（鍛煉）.Don'talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour（土豆）inthebasket.（（土豆）inthebasket.（兩條）newsaboutHanHan'snewmagazine.

（老鼠）.（葉子）onthetreeturnyellow.TherearelotsofI'veheardofLook!ThecatisrunningaftertwoWhenautumncomes,the【指點迷津】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分二、名詞所有格I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?—I'vebeento（亨利的家）.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon（兒童節(jié)）?Thisis（湯姆和蒂姆的房間）.Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.Myhomeisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly（十五分鐘的）walk.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof（我弟弟的）.I.單項選擇（）1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.A.TedandBenB.Ted'sandBenC.TedandBen'sD.Ted'sandBen's（）2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Maybeit's.()3.Heisverytired.HeneedsA.anightrestC.anight'srest()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It()3.Heisverytired.HeneedsA.anightrestC.anight'srest()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It'arestnightD.arestofnightDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers'theTeachers'D.Teacher's【指點迷津】英語中，名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是's所有格，一種是of所有格。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞從括號內(nèi)選擇合適的詞填空。MrWangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;himself)—Whoisknockingatthedoor?isme.(He,It,She)Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor.(youandme,meandyou)—Thisismycoat.Whereis?(your,yours)It'soverthere,onthebed.MrSmithisafriendof.(hers,her)Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)II.單項選擇()1.Noonetaught.Shelearntallby.A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself;herself()2.—Where'smybooks?Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine()3.havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI()4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Let'sdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()5.—Isthiscamera?—No,A.your;mine【指點迷津】isinthebag.B.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine幾個人稱代詞并用時，他們的順序是：單數(shù)形式（二、三、一）you,heandI；復(fù)數(shù)形式（一、二、三）we,youandthey。名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。

反身代詞常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselftoteachoneself,loseon等固定詞組中。二、指示代詞用this,that,those,填|空s。ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.Hewasill.iswhyhedi'dntgotoschool.ThestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.Hello.isMrGreenspeaking.II.將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。莫斯科的天氣比北京冷。看！天空中那是什么？【指點迷津】指示代詞的用法：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法1用法2thisthes近指指下文將要提及的事thatthose遠指指前面剛剛提過的事2?打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。三、疑問代詞用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。Canyoutellmebookitis?—isyourfather?—Heisateacher.—isthemaninthecar?—He'smybrother.4.doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?4.I.單項選擇advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?()1.—Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?—Mike's.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.WhereA.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where()2.Thesongs()2.Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseA.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()3.Hewantstoknowhe'llgiveatalkonMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.aboutwho【指點迷津】基本用法：主格賓格所有格扌旨人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/指“物”時，what指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個，哪些，什么”，沒有一定范圍的界定，而which意為“哪一個”，指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物。四、不定代詞

(一)some和anyI.單項選擇()1.—I'mthirsty.Canyougivemewater?—Sorry,Idon'thave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;anyC.much;someD.many;anyII.用some或any填空。Therearen'tstudentsintheclassroom.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?Makeitdayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?Yes,please.【指點迷津】some常用于肯定句中，當(dāng)說話者期望得到對方的肯定回答或表示請求建議時，可以用于疑問句中；any常用于否定句和疑問句中，當(dāng)any意為“任何”時，可用于肯定句中。（二）alittle,afew,few,littleI.單項選擇()1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter？—Yes,butonly.aboutJapanese.timebeforethetrainleaves.aboutJapanese.timebeforethetrainleaves.peoplewanttodrinkit.()2.Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsA.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.We'vegotA.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()4.There'sstillalittleorangehere,butA.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewI.將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.我們要離開幾天。很少有人活到一百歲。我很少有時間讀書?！局更c迷津】修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一點兒）表示否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）（三）both,either,neither,all,noneI.單項選擇（）1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?—,thanks.I'dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.A.BothB.AllC.Neitherofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.EitherII.選詞填空1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike.(both,all)Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)【指點迷津】都其中一個都不兩者botheitherneither三者(以上)all/noneother,theother,others,theothers,anotherI.單項選擇()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?Yes.Idon'tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersI.選詞填空Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom?(other,another)—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.(Theothers,Others)【指點迷津】another用于泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞。other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother表示兩者中特指的“另一個”或“另一部分”others表示泛指，意為“其他的人或物”表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味。theothers表示特指，意為“其他的人或物”，它指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Key：名詞一、I.1-5CBDCA/r/