(word完整版)2018年浙江省杭州市高二第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試卷

2019屆高中二年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷（2018年6月）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnFeb.4,MohammadHasher,a17-year-oldwholivesinMichigan,wokeuptofindhis6-year-oldsister,Noor,sittingonthecouchwearingafancyoutfit全套服裝）.Itwas8a.m.,andshewasn'tinhernightclothesbutinsteadworedress.Thefirst-graderalsolookedupset.“Iaskedher,‘Noor,whatonearthareyoudoing?'”MohammadtoldHuffingtonPost.Noortoldherbrotherthattherewasabigfather-daughterdanceatherschoolthatnight,andshewantedtogo,butcouldn't.MohammadtoldthenewspaperthattheirparentsgotdivorcedinNovember,andtheirfatherhasn'tspokentothemsincethen.Hisabsencehasbeenreallyroughonthefamily,especiallyforNoor,whodecidedshewasgoingtowearadressthatdayanyway,evenifshecouldn'tgotothedance.Mohammadmadeanimmediatedecision.”ItoldherI'dtakeher,”hesaid.“Andherfacelitup!Itwassocute.”laterthatafternoon,MohammadtookNoorshoppingtomakesureshelookedverybestthatnight.Heboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandbroughthertoasalontogethairdone.Thatnighttheywenttothedanceandhadgreatfun.NoorevengotaboxofcandywhenMohammadwonthetitleof“BestDad”atthedance.“Thenightwasawesome,”hesaid,“Itfilledmyheartwithhappinessseeingherdancewithsomuchjoyandhavefunwithallofherfriends.”Mohammadsaidhersisterthankedhimwithahugehugattheendofthenight.Touchedbytheexperience,hepostedpicturesoftheirsweetpartyonTwitter（推特）：“Igottotakemybabysistertoherfirstdaddy-daughterdancetheothernight,”hetweeted.“Sorryyoudon'thaveadadbutI'llalwaysbethereforyou.”Thepostsoonspreadwidelywithover104,000likesand25,000retweets.WhywasNoorunhappythatmorning?ShedidnothaveadressB.Herfatherdidn'tspeaktoherShecouldn'tgotothedanceD.HerparentshadrecentlydivorcedHowdidthebrotherandsisterprepareforthedance?Theygotaboxofcandy.B.TheycleanedtheirshoesTheyboughtanewoutfitD.TheypostedtheeventonTwitterWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMohammad?ConfidentandambitiousB.Generousandopen-mindedC.SmartanddeterminedD.CaringandconsiderateBChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong,5,000yearsago.Britain'srelationshipwithteaismuchshorter,butteaenjoystheprideastheUK'snationaldrink.AccordingtotheUKTeaCouncil,Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayoranationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.Withfigureslikethese,itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingteaaffectstheworkingdayinBritain.Arecentsurveyfoundthat24minutesadayarelosttomaking,buyinganddrinkingteaandcoffee.Thatis,￡400ayearislostinworkinghoursperemployee,or190daysoveralifetime.So,shouldemployersbeworriedaboutthislostworkingtime,ordoestheteabreakmakeupinotherways?Oneargumentisthatcaffeine（咖啡因）improvesmentalstate:adrinkofteaorcoffeecanmakeyouactiveandfocusonwork.ProfessorRogersoftheUniversityofBristoldisagrees.Afteryearsofstudyingcaffeineheseesnothingcanprovethat.“Workerswouldperformequallywellifnotdrinkingitatall,”hesays.“Butifthey'reoftendrinkingitandthengowithout,they'llfeeltiredandwon'tperformwell.”O(jiān)ccupationalPsychologistCooperinsteademphasizestheroleteabreaksplayinsedentary（久坐的）officelife,andinbuildingsocialrelationships.“Weneedtomakepeoplemoreactiveandseeotherpeople.Theteabreakisonewayofdoingthis,”saysCooper.AndProfessorRogersalsopointsoutthecomforteffectofahotdrink:“Wewarmourhandsonthemonacoldday;they'recomfortingandplayabigroleinoureverydaylife.Whateverthecaffeine'sdoing,I'dsaythese24minutesaren'twasted.”HowmanyminutesinaweekdoesaBritishpeoplespendonteaandcoffee?24.B.168.C.400.D.1330AccordingtoPeterRogers,whathappenswhenregularcoffeedrinkersstopdrinkingcoffee?TheirwakefulnesswillbeimprovedTheywillstopwastingtheirworktimeTheywillbelessawakeandproductiveTheyperformaswellastheircolleaguesWhymightteabreaksbeaproblemforworkplaces?A.WorkersmightfeeltiredandbeinactiveMentalperformancemightbeheldbackTheywastetimethatcouldbespentworkingBusinesshavetopaymoreforteaandcoffeeWhat'sCoopers'attitudetowardsteabreak?A.SupportiveB.CautiousC.Doubtful.D.ConcernedCEverymorning,ClaireBuckleywasrushingtocatchthebus.SheleftforBarringtonHighSchoolinIllinoisat6a.m..Shewouldcomehomeverytired.KidslikeClairBuckleyaresufferingformlackofsleep.Lesssleepcausesstress.Stressiswhensomeoneisunderalotofpressure.Notsleepingisjustonereasonexpertssaymorestudentsfeelnervousatschool.LocalschoolsinIllinoisaretryingnewwaytofixit,wishingkidstofeelhealthyandhappy.Someschoolsarechangingtheircalendar（日歷）.Theyaregivingtestsbeforeschoolbreaks.Thiswaystudentsdonothavetoworryaboutstudyingwhentheyareawayfromschool.Someplaceschangedtheirafter-schoolactivities.Coachescanonlyorganizeonepracticeaday.Teachersnowcannotgivehomeworkduringcertainholidaybreaks.Butsomekidswantverymuchtodowellontests.Theythinkitwillgetthemintogoodcolleges,whichcausesthemstress.Astudyshoweddifferentthingsstressdifferentstudentsout.Studentswerenotabletoseetheirgradesonline.Thisstresssomestudents.Otherstudentssaidseeingtheirgradesmadethemmorestressed.Somesayparentsarecausingstress.Theytrytomaketheirkidsdonotfail.Theywanttheirkidstonotbedisappointed.Childrenneedtofail,saysDr.CarolWeitzman,adoctorforchildren.Whenkidslearntofail,theylearntogetbackontheirfeet.Thisisanimportantskillsforlife,shesays.Variouswaysareadoptedtoreducestress.StudentsatJohnHerseyHighSchooldropbyDr.BrigetteMuck'sofficelookingforstressrelief.Shehasaromatherapy（芳香療法）products.Thesmellsmakeyoufellrelaxed.Shealsohasstressballsandcoloringbookstohelpworkoutnervousfeelings.Otherschoolsusementorship（導(dǎo)師制）program,sportsandyogaclassestohelpstudentsfeelbetter.WhydoesClaireBuckleyfeelexhaustedfromschooleveryday?A.Sherushestocatchtheearlybus.B.ShehastofaceacademicpressureC.Shedoesn'thaveenoughsleepD.Shecan'tadapttothenewcalendarItcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.Badhabitsleadtostudents'pressureHomeworkisnotallowedinIllinoisOnlinegradesmakeparentssleeplessExercisecanrelievestudents'stressWhat'sthemainideaofthetext?Schoolsaretakingactionstoeasestudents'stress.Lackofsleepisthemainreasonforstudents'stress.Parentsareputtingtheirkidsunderalotofpressure.learningtofailisaveryimportantskillforstudents.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain（眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Getregulareyetests.Expertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect（探測(cè)）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.___31___Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace___32___Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.___33___Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayformtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.___34___Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”--lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.___35___.A.Exerciseyoureyes.Giveyoureyesachancetorest.Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendlyStudiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空OnJanuary13thwhenIwascleaningtheattic(閣樓)Isawalargebox.Itwas__36__witharedpen--ROY.Ichockedwith__37__justlookingatit.Ihadputtheboxupherein1985aftermyson,Roy,was__38__inahuntingaccident.Afterthefuneral,Iwalkedthroughthehouse,and__39__variousitems,whichIthenplacedinabox.Itwastoo__40__tolookatalltheremindersofmysonthroughoutthehouse,soIputthemawayfora(n)__41__date.Now,overthirtyyearslater,IthoughtperhapsIcouldviewtheitems__42__.IntheboxI__43__afoldedpieceofpaperlyingthere.Itwasahand-drawn__44__onnotebookpaper.Insidetheheartwerewrittenthe__45__.‘Mom,Iwillloveyouuntilthecowscomehome--andforever.HappyValentine'sDay.'Roymeantitasa__46__becausewemilkedcowsforaliving.Itwashiswayoftellingmehe__47__me.Roymadethe__48__onValentine'sday1985.Irecall__49__ittotherefrigerator,anditwas__50__therethedayhediedonNovember30,1985.Iputmyheadonmykneesand__51__.IcriedforallIhad__52__andalltheyearsoflifeRoyhadneverknown.Icriedbecausethereweresomanythingsleftundoneandunsaid,but__53__IcriedbecauseImissedRoysoterriblymuch.Later,Ibeganto__54__findingthisValentineamonthbeforeValentine'sday2017.it'slikeRoywas__55__meaValentinewishoflovealloveragain.36.A.coveredB.markedC.paintedD.packed37.A.coughsB.sobsC.laughterD.dust38.A.injuredB.trappedC.killedD.disturbed39.A.pickedupB.leftbehindC.putasideD.tookaway40.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.stressfulD.painful41.A.earlyB.recentC.futureD.previous42.A.freelyB.calmlyC.fairlyD.carefully43.A.spottedB.cutC.hidD.spread44.A.cowB.heartC.flowerD.house45.A.storiesB.songsC.wordsD.poems46.A.greetingB.toolC.jokeD.warning47.A.toleratedB.understandC.trustedD.loved48.A.drawingB.boxC.decisionD.promise49.A.tyingB.attachingC.connectingD.adapting50.A.almostB.rarelyC.stillD.already51.A.complainedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.cried52.A.lostB.changedC.valuedD.destroyed53.A.actuallyB.mainlyC.generallyD.briefly54.A.dreamofB.carryonC.thinkaboutD.giveup55.A.costingB.readingC.owingD.sending第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分。滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iusedtobeveryfat.Ididn'tconsider__50__tobeaburdenuntilsomeofmyfriendsstartedtocallme“Fatty”,__51__wasmorethanIcouldbear.Itriedhardtodosomethingaboutitbutwasunabletofindaneffectiveway__58__(reduce)myweight.SomesuggestedthatIshouldhaveonlyamealaday,andIthoughttheideawasworth__59__(try).However,itdidnothelpmakeanysignificantprogressbecause,beingtoo__60__(hunger),Itendedtoeatalotmorethenextday.IfI__61__(skip)adinner,Iwouldn'tevenhavetheenergytogetoutofbedthenextmorning.Sincesuchthingswererepeatedallthetime,myfrustrationdeepeneddayafterday.Finally,afriendofmineadvisedmetogoto__62__fitnesscenter.Igaveitatryandit__63__(real)workedwonders.OverthepastseveralmonthsIhavelostmorethan30pounds.Now,Iammuch__64__(thin).whenmyfriendsjokinglysayIamaslight__65__afeather,IknowIhaveridmyselfoftheburden.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假如你是李華，是你校京劇社（BeijingOperaClub）的社長(zhǎng)。你知道你校外籍學(xué)生Ruth對(duì)京劇也很感興趣，請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫(xiě)一封Email，邀請(qǐng)她參加本周的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2、活動(dòng)目的；3、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。1、詞數(shù)80左右2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：概要寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面短文根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Doyouevernoticethemusicplayingwhenyouenterastore?No?Oftenitisverydifficulttopointout.Itissimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitisnotthesame.Themusicplayedinstoresischangedtobemorerelaxingandtogiveyoumorementalenergy.Thisstyleofmusiciscalled“elevatormusic.