動名詞的用法課件

Theuseof-ing(動名詞的用法)Theuseof-ing動名詞由動詞加－ing詞尾構成，動名詞的否定結構:把not放在doing前面。即notdoingsth.／nothavingdonesth.

。動名詞由動詞加－ing詞尾構成，一、動名詞的名詞特征

動名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當名詞來用，作主語、賓語、表語、定語。例如：Beatingachildwilldomoreharmthangood．打孩子弊大于利。（作主語）

一、動名詞的名詞特征

動名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當Doyoumindansweringmyquestion？你不介意回答我的問題吧？（作賓語）

Tokeepmoneythatyouhavefoundisstealing．把拾到的錢留起來是偷盜行為。（作表語）

Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom．閱覽室里不許大聲說話。（作定語）

Doyoumindansweringmyquest1）作主語

①Doing+v.+…nouse/nogood/nofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...1）作主語動名詞作主語,如：

1）名詞直接放在句首作主語。例如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.用右手握手是許多國家的一種習俗。

2）動名詞在“Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名詞+doing”結構中作主語，it為形式主語。例如：

動名詞作主語,如：Itisnogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.寫信給他不妥，他從來不回信。

Itisnouseyourcomplaining;thecompanywon’tdoanythingaboutit.抱怨是沒有用的，公司是不會管的。Itisnogoodwritingtohim;3）動名詞在“Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”結構中作主語。例如：

Itisgoodplayingchessaftersupper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。

Itisuselessspeaking.光說是沒有用的。3）動名詞在“Itisuseless/nice/g4）動名詞在“Thereis(was)no+doing”結構中作主語。例如：

Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.她效率高是不容否認的。

Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.他要做什么一點消息都沒有。4）動名詞在“Thereis(was)no+doi1.It'snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry2.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstand3.________providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while________providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed４．----Whatmadehimsohappy?----___________the

entrance

examinationＡ．BecauseofpassingB.Becausehepassed

C.HavingbeenpassedD.Havingpassed1.It'snogood________overs2.動名詞作賓語

1）有些動詞后面要求跟動名詞作賓語。常這樣用的動詞有：

admit承認；excuse原諒；postpone拖延；anticipate期望；fancy想象practise練習；appreciate欣賞；finish完成；prevent防止；avoid避免；forbid禁止；propose建議；consider考慮；forgive寬?。籸ecollect回憶；

2.動名詞作賓語delay耽擱；imagine想象；resent厭惡；

deny否認；involve涉及；resist抵制；

detest厭惡；keep保留；risk冒險；dislike討厭；mind在意；save挽救；dread害怕；miss錯過；suggest建議；enjoy喜歡；pardon原諒；escape逃避；permit允許delay耽擱；imagine想象；resent厭常用口訣記住

避免錯過(少)延期

avoidmissdelay/postpone建議完成(多)練習

suggest/advisefinishpractise喜歡想象禁不住

enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/can`thelp承認否定(與)嫉妒

admitdenyenvy逃脫冒險(莫)原諒

escape/envyriskpardon/excuse忍受保持(不)介意

standkeep/keepon/mind常用口訣記住例如：

Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.我建議買這本詞典。

Idon’tanticipatemeetinganyopposition.我估計不會遇到任何反對意見。

Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?你承認不承認打破了窗戶？例如：②作介詞/短語動詞的賓語:

S.+v.+prep.

+doing

lookforwardto盼望著

beusedto習慣于

putoff推遲

giveup放棄

S.+keepon+doing持續(xù)

succeedin成功做某事

can`thelp禁不住

feellike喜歡

bebusy忙于②作介詞/短語動詞的賓語:

Eg：（1）Heputoffmakingadecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.在獲得詳情之前，他沒有急于作出決定。（2）Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你要不要去散步？

3）WearelookingforwardtocomingtoChina.我們期待著來中國。（4）Wesucceededingettingoverallthedifficulties.我們終于克服了所有的困難。動名詞的用法課件

4）在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,ahardtime,fun,agoodtime)(+in)+動名詞；

bebusy(in)+動名詞；

wastetime(in)+動名詞；

losttime(in)+動名詞；

Thereisnopoint(in)+動名詞”等結構中，動名詞做介詞賓語，in常要省去。4）在“havedifficulty(troubleeg：(1)Thechildrenarebusydoingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。(2)Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.再做一次這種簡單的實驗是毫無意義的。eg：１．—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—_____theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelaying

sendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend２

Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doing B.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doing D.toprepare;todo３.Hedevotedhislifeto________theatomic

theory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied４．Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.Ａ．hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed１．—Whatcausedthepartytob二、動名詞可具有時態(tài)意義

動名詞可以像動詞那樣表現(xiàn)時態(tài)意義，有一般式（doing）和完成式（havingdone）之分。動名詞的時態(tài)意義是一個相對的概念，從屬于句中謂語動詞。一般式表示動名詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生，或表示一般性動作，沒有時間概念；完成式表示動名詞的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生。例如：

二、動名詞可具有時態(tài)意義

動名詞可以像動詞那樣表現(xiàn)時態(tài)意義Sheisproudofbeingbeautiful．她為自己的美麗而驕傲。（同時）

IamthinkingofgoingtotheIndustrialExhibitionthisafternoon．

我想下午去看工業(yè)展覽。（在其后Sheisproudofbeingbeautifu

我為沒能遵守諾言表示歉意。Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise．（之前發(fā)生）

他因對國家做了這樣大的貢獻而受到表揚。

Hewaspraisedforhavingmadesuchacontributiontothecountry．（之前發(fā)生）

我為沒能遵守諾言表示歉意。三、動名詞可具有語態(tài)意義

如果動名詞與句中的邏輯主語構成被動關系，即邏輯主語是接受動名詞的動作，需用其被動形式（beingdone，havingbeendone）。其否定形式是：notbeingdone,nothavingbeendone例如：

他們無法忍受這樣的待遇。

Theycouldn‘tstandbeingtreatedlikethat．（與其邏輯主語They構成被動關系，比較：Theyaretreatedlikethat．）

三、動名詞可具有語態(tài)意義

如果動名詞與句中的邏輯主語構成被我聽說他被選為那個隊的教練。

Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam．（與其邏輯主語his構成被動關系，比較：Hewaschosentobethecoachoftheteam．)我聽說他被選為那個隊的教練。③主動表被動:

deserve(值得）

want(需要)

need(需要)

require(需要)Sth.+stand(經(jīng)受)+doing

beworth(值得)

be+inneedof(需要) ③主動表被動:e.g.①Theroomwantscleaning.②Themethodneedsimproving.③Thispairofshoesispastmending.④Theproblemisinneedofworkingout.⑤Thequestioniswellworthdiscussing.e.g.

needSth.+require還可以+tobedonewant

但beworth(+while)只能+doing

#Sth.+beworthyof+n./beingdone

Sth.+beworthy+todo/tobedoneneedEg:

(1)Theflowersinthegardenwantwatering．花園里的花需要澆水了。（比較Theflowersinthegardenwanttobewatered．）(3)That‘soneofthosequestionsthatreallydon’tneedanswering．那是一個那種真的不需回答的問題。（比較：Thequestionsdon‘tneedtobeanswered．）

(4)Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.

他的提議值得考慮Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Eg:

(1)Theflowersinthega

3）allow,advise,forbid,permit等動詞后直接跟所有格及動詞作賓語時，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，然后再跟賓語補足語（即構成復合賓語），其賓語補足語用帶to的不定式。我不允許他在此地游泳。

Idon’tallowhisswimminghere.Idon’tallowhimtoswimhere.

3）allow,advise,forbid,p１.Somefoodsareeatenwithout____________.A.wellabsorbing（吸收

B.beingwellabsorbedC.absorbingD.wellabsorbed２.Articles(物品)usedbypatientsmustbedisinfected(消毒)before___________others.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing１.Somefoodsareeatenwithout３.Heattendedthepartywithout_______.

A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited４.Bebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven３.Heattendedthepartywithou５.By_____,watercanbechangedintogas.

A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated6.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning7.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth_________.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit8.ThisX-raymachineneeds_________.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.beingrepaired５.By_____,watercanbechang9.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped________

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled

10.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited11.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_____.

A.frompolluting B.polluted

C.polluting D.beingpolluted9.TheofficersnarrowlyescapeDoyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftHowaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.TotakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingDoyoumind___aloneathome?3）作表語:S.+be+doing ①Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.②Mygreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.4）作定語:S.+v.+doing+n.

e.g.①Doesheworkinthereading-roo②Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.③Hisgrandfatherhasabamboowalkingstick.3）作表語:S.+be+doing

3.動名詞復合結構：1).物主代詞/名詞所有格+動名詞在句中作主語:e.g.①Mary`scominglatemadeherteacherangry.②Doyoumindmysmoking?2).人稱代詞賓格/名詞+動名詞在句中作賓語e.g.①I`msureofhimcomingontime.②Hehasneverheardofawomanbeingapilot.3.動名詞復合結構：1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.A.dothatagainB.todothatagainC.doingthatagainD.donethatagain1.Iwas______worklastweek

4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.A.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesB.onehasitsspecialpropertiesC.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesD.havingitsspecialproperties5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.A.forpayingB.tobepaidC.tobepayingD.tohavepaid6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.A.ThenrathercauseB.RathercausingC.RatherthancauseD.Ratherthancaused4.Therearemanykindsofme7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat8.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.A.possessB.havepossessedC.topossessD.possessing9.Theworkeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.A.toobusyB.enoughbusyC.busytooD.busyenough10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs7.Thebrillianceofhissati四、動名詞可帶有自己的邏輯主語

一般情況下，動名詞的邏輯主語可泛指任何人或與句中主語一致。例如：

但出于句意表達的需要，動名詞常常帶有自己的邏輯主語。動名詞自己帶的邏輯主語有兩種形式：a）在動名詞前加“物主代詞或名詞的所有格”；b）在動名詞前加“名詞的普通格或人稱代詞的賓格”。兩者的區(qū)別是：前者為正式語體，后者多用于非正式語體，多見于口語和動名詞位于句中時。因此，在書面文體中，盡量用前者，不用后者；但在口語中使用后者更為自然。四、動名詞可帶有自己的邏輯主語

一般情況下，動名詞的邏輯主例如：

Doyoumindmysmokingintheroom？你介意我在室內吸煙嗎？Idon'tremembermymothercomplaining．我不記得我母親抱怨過。

Iobjecttohimmakingprivatecallsontheofficephone．我反對他為私事使用辦公室電話。例如：

Doyoumindmysmokingin______

illworriedmyparentsgreatly.

A.Ifell

B.Mefalling

C.Myfalling

D.Ifalling2.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.（NET1992）

A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you’recalling______

illworriedmyparent其他情況1.gowithoutsaying表示不用說、毫無疑義或不成問題。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyou'rewelcometovisitmeatanytime.還用得著說,你什么時候來看我都歡迎。2).No+動名詞用于表示禁止或不準的簡短命令或法規(guī),其后不可接受詞。Noparking!Nosmoking!

禁止泊車!禁止吸煙!

其他情況1.gowithoutsaying表示不用說、毫Theuseof-ing(動名詞的用法)Theuseof-ing動名詞由動詞加－ing詞尾構成，動名詞的否定結構:把not放在doing前面。即notdoingsth.／nothavingdonesth.

。動名詞由動詞加－ing詞尾構成，一、動名詞的名詞特征

動名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當名詞來用，作主語、賓語、表語、定語。例如：Beatingachildwilldomoreharmthangood．打孩子弊大于利。（作主語）

一、動名詞的名詞特征

動名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當Doyoumindansweringmyquestion？你不介意回答我的問題吧？（作賓語）

Tokeepmoneythatyouhavefoundisstealing．把拾到的錢留起來是偷盜行為。（作表語）

Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom．閱覽室里不許大聲說話。（作定語）

Doyoumindansweringmyquest1）作主語

①Doing+v.+…nouse/nogood/nofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...1）作主語動名詞作主語,如：

1）名詞直接放在句首作主語。例如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.用右手握手是許多國家的一種習俗。

2）動名詞在“Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名詞+doing”結構中作主語，it為形式主語。例如：

動名詞作主語,如：Itisnogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.寫信給他不妥，他從來不回信。

Itisnouseyourcomplaining;thecompanywon’tdoanythingaboutit.抱怨是沒有用的，公司是不會管的。Itisnogoodwritingtohim;3）動名詞在“Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”結構中作主語。例如：

Itisgoodplayingchessaftersupper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。

Itisuselessspeaking.光說是沒有用的。3）動名詞在“Itisuseless/nice/g4）動名詞在“Thereis(was)no+doing”結構中作主語。例如：

Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.她效率高是不容否認的。

Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.他要做什么一點消息都沒有。4）動名詞在“Thereis(was)no+doi1.It'snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry2.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstand3.________providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while________providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed４．----Whatmadehimsohappy?----___________the

entrance

examinationＡ．BecauseofpassingB.Becausehepassed

C.HavingbeenpassedD.Havingpassed1.It'snogood________overs2.動名詞作賓語

1）有些動詞后面要求跟動名詞作賓語。常這樣用的動詞有：

admit承認；excuse原諒；postpone拖延；anticipate期望；fancy想象practise練習；appreciate欣賞；finish完成；prevent防止；avoid避免；forbid禁止；propose建議；consider考慮；forgive寬恕；recollect回憶；

2.動名詞作賓語delay耽擱；imagine想象；resent厭惡；

deny否認；involve涉及；resist抵制；

detest厭惡；keep保留；risk冒險；dislike討厭；mind在意；save挽救；dread害怕；miss錯過；suggest建議；enjoy喜歡；pardon原諒；escape逃避；permit允許delay耽擱；imagine想象；resent厭常用口訣記住

避免錯過(少)延期

avoidmissdelay/postpone建議完成(多)練習

suggest/advisefinishpractise喜歡想象禁不住

enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/can`thelp承認否定(與)嫉妒

admitdenyenvy逃脫冒險(莫)原諒

escape/envyriskpardon/excuse忍受保持(不)介意

standkeep/keepon/mind常用口訣記住例如：

Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.我建議買這本詞典。

Idon’tanticipatemeetinganyopposition.我估計不會遇到任何反對意見。

Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?你承認不承認打破了窗戶？例如：②作介詞/短語動詞的賓語:

S.+v.+prep.

+doing

lookforwardto盼望著

beusedto習慣于

putoff推遲

giveup放棄

S.+keepon+doing持續(xù)

succeedin成功做某事

can`thelp禁不住

feellike喜歡

bebusy忙于②作介詞/短語動詞的賓語:

Eg：（1）Heputoffmakingadecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.在獲得詳情之前，他沒有急于作出決定。（2）Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你要不要去散步？

3）WearelookingforwardtocomingtoChina.我們期待著來中國。（4）Wesucceededingettingoverallthedifficulties.我們終于克服了所有的困難。動名詞的用法課件

4）在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,ahardtime,fun,agoodtime)(+in)+動名詞；

bebusy(in)+動名詞；

wastetime(in)+動名詞；

losttime(in)+動名詞；

Thereisnopoint(in)+動名詞”等結構中，動名詞做介詞賓語，in常要省去。4）在“havedifficulty(troubleeg：(1)Thechildrenarebusydoingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。(2)Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.再做一次這種簡單的實驗是毫無意義的。eg：１．—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—_____theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelaying

sendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend２

Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doing B.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doing D.toprepare;todo３.Hedevotedhislifeto________theatomic

theory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied４．Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.Ａ．hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed１．—Whatcausedthepartytob二、動名詞可具有時態(tài)意義

動名詞可以像動詞那樣表現(xiàn)時態(tài)意義，有一般式（doing）和完成式（havingdone）之分。動名詞的時態(tài)意義是一個相對的概念，從屬于句中謂語動詞。一般式表示動名詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生，或表示一般性動作，沒有時間概念；完成式表示動名詞的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生。例如：

二、動名詞可具有時態(tài)意義

動名詞可以像動詞那樣表現(xiàn)時態(tài)意義Sheisproudofbeingbeautiful．她為自己的美麗而驕傲。（同時）

IamthinkingofgoingtotheIndustrialExhibitionthisafternoon．

我想下午去看工業(yè)展覽。（在其后Sheisproudofbeingbeautifu

我為沒能遵守諾言表示歉意。Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise．（之前發(fā)生）

他因對國家做了這樣大的貢獻而受到表揚。

Hewaspraisedforhavingmadesuchacontributiontothecountry．（之前發(fā)生）

我為沒能遵守諾言表示歉意。三、動名詞可具有語態(tài)意義

如果動名詞與句中的邏輯主語構成被動關系，即邏輯主語是接受動名詞的動作，需用其被動形式（beingdone，havingbeendone）。其否定形式是：notbeingdone,nothavingbeendone例如：

他們無法忍受這樣的待遇。

Theycouldn‘tstandbeingtreatedlikethat．（與其邏輯主語They構成被動關系，比較：Theyaretreatedlikethat．）

三、動名詞可具有語態(tài)意義

如果動名詞與句中的邏輯主語構成被我聽說他被選為那個隊的教練。

Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam．（與其邏輯主語his構成被動關系，比較：Hewaschosentobethecoachoftheteam．)我聽說他被選為那個隊的教練。③主動表被動:

deserve(值得）

want(需要)

need(需要)

require(需要)Sth.+stand(經(jīng)受)+doing

beworth(值得)

be+inneedof(需要) ③主動表被動:e.g.①Theroomwantscleaning.②Themethodneedsimproving.③Thispairofshoesispastmending.④Theproblemisinneedofworkingout.⑤Thequestioniswellworthdiscussing.e.g.

needSth.+require還可以+tobedonewant

但beworth(+while)只能+doing

#Sth.+beworthyof+n./beingdone

Sth.+beworthy+todo/tobedoneneedEg:

(1)Theflowersinthegardenwantwatering．花園里的花需要澆水了。（比較Theflowersinthegardenwanttobewatered．）(3)That‘soneofthosequestionsthatreallydon’tneedanswering．那是一個那種真的不需回答的問題。（比較：Thequestionsdon‘tneedtobeanswered．）

(4)Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.

他的提議值得考慮Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Eg:

(1)Theflowersinthega

3）allow,advise,forbid,permit等動詞后直接跟所有格及動詞作賓語時，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，然后再跟賓語補足語（即構成復合賓語），其賓語補足語用帶to的不定式。我不允許他在此地游泳。

Idon’tallowhisswimminghere.Idon’tallowhimtoswimhere.

3）allow,advise,forbid,p１.Somefoodsareeatenwithout____________.A.wellabsorbing（吸收

B.beingwellabsorbedC.absorbingD.wellabsorbed２.Articles(物品)usedbypatientsmustbedisinfected(消毒)before___________others.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing１.Somefoodsareeatenwithout３.Heattendedthepartywithout_______.

A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited４.Bebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven３.Heattendedthepartywithou５.By_____,watercanbechangedintogas.

A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated6.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning7.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth_________.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit8.ThisX-raymachineneeds_________.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.beingrepaired５.By_____,watercanbechang9.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped________

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled

10.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited11.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_____.

A.frompolluting B.polluted

C.polluting D.beingpolluted9.TheofficersnarrowlyescapeDoyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftHowaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.TotakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingDoyoumind___aloneathome?3）作表語:S.+be+doing ①Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.②Mygreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.4）作定語:S.+v.+doing+n.

e.g.①Doesheworkinthereading-roo②Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.③Hisgrandfatherhasabamboowalkingstick.3）作表語:S.+be+doing

3.動名詞復合結構：1).物主代詞/名詞所有格+動名詞在句中作主語:e.g.①Mary`scominglatemadeherteacherangry.②Doyoumindmysmoking?2).人稱代詞賓格/名詞+動名詞在句中作賓語e.g.①I`msureofhimcomingontime.②Hehasneverheardofa