2022年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考試試卷【兩套】附答案

2022年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考試試卷【兩套】附答案試題一Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，C，andD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()1．A．stage B．passage C．percentagee D．village()2．A．pension B．extensionC．collision D．dimension()3．A．move B．joke C．hope D．zone()4．A．wealthy B．a(chǎn)thlete C．beneath D．southem()5．A．phrase B．loose C．expose D．a(chǎn)ccuseⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()6．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A．haver B．having C．tohave D．has()7．Onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A．youcan B．canyou C．youdid D．didyou()8．Theseappletrees,_______Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A．that B．what C．which D．when()9．Don’tremindmeofthatawfulday;I_______suchafoolofmyself.A．madeB．make C．willmake D．a(chǎn)mmaking()10．Mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.A．beside B．besides C．butfor D．execptfor()11．Sheistreated_______betterthanIwas.A．much B．little C．many D．more()12．Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.A．willfinish B．willhavefinished C．wouldfinish D．wouldhavefinished()13．TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s_______planet,Saturn,anditsmoons..A．twolargest B．largesttwo C．secondlargest D．largestsecond()14．I’dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A．however B．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever()15．Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.A．leaving B．left C．leave D．toleave()16．Hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)sforC．becauseD．becauseof()17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.A．yearB．a(chǎn)geC．periodD．stage()18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A．Intheseason B．Intheperiod C．Inthelongrun D.Inthelongrange()19．Sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected()20．Smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.A．resultfromB．leadtoC．comefromD．gettoⅢ.Close(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.()21.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes()22.A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment()23.A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger()24.A.declarerB.concludeC.determineD.announce()25.A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof()26.A.organizationsB.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals()27.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever()28.A.onB.inC.atD.by()29.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom()30.A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart()31.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly()32.A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy()33.A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind()34.A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times()35.A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneAtfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWestemRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（鑲嵌圖案）.SevenofRavenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.”VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June—October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeyouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity’sart,architecture,andhistory.()36.Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto.A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting()37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain.A.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October()38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco()39.WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity’sweather.PassageTwoWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags（擺來(lái)擺去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked（塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats’taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩動(dòng)）histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs’.()40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog’stailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.()41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry()42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.DogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsB.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsB.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeoplePassageThreeLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theassociateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory-theyoungersibling（姊妹篇）ofOneStorymagazine-willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“It’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork.“It’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It’sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare“l(fā)ookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It’snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（說(shuō)教）.Italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe‘Twilight’charactersandthe‘HarryPotter’characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“IwouldlovethmakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody–wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis.”()44.WhoisPatrickRyan?A.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofGranta.B.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneStory.C.Heistheeditor-in-chiefof“Twilight”.D.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneTeenStory()45.WhatisOneTeenStory?A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.ItisaLondon-basedliteraryjournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.AccordingtoRyan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?A.Photographsandillustration.B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.D.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.()47.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means.A.readingstories.B.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoneyPassageFourCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbythefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We’renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswherethereisanonlychild,arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlyhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild.Financialworriesaren’ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherboodhasbeenmentionedasacause,ashavesoaringcastsofraisingachild,whichhavebeencalculatedas$222,500frombirthto21yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%in10years.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF（試管嬰兒）isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthing;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAIPacino,golfer.TigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas,thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection-whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights-ismorstressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit’snotcompensated（彌補(bǔ)）byhavingaplaymate.()48.ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlyrelatedto.A.financialproblemsB.technicalproblemsC.healthproblemsD.culturalproblems()49.ThepassageshowsthatIVFis.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment()50.Whatisaprovedadvantageofone-childfamily?A.ImprovedfamilylifeB.Highernumberofsportsstars.C.Efficientfamilyeducation.D.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess.()51.ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat.A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsB.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents-childrenrelationshipisoffbalanceD.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallovePassageFiveAbout79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat’shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed（診斷）withtype2-atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeleswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—levels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis.Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Droppingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-disbetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosctoleranceandAIC,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.()52.WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B.Pre-diabetesislikelytobecomediabeteswithinyears.C.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothetreatmentoftype2.D.Pre-diabetesisrankedNo.1dangerthreateningAmericans’health.()53.Topreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,peoplewithpre-diabetesshouldpaymostattentionto.A.glucoselevelsB.exercisesC.heartdiseaseD.stroke()54.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatyouhavepre-diabetes?A.70mg/dl.B.90mg/dl.C.110mg/dl.D.130mg/dl.()55.Whatcolumnofanewspaperismostlikelytohavethisarticle?A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Health.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions：PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．A.A.Thanks,DaddyB.I’mproudofyouC.Youcan’tbelieveitD.CongratulationsE.WhatmakesthedaysoimportantF.CheerupG.It’sawonderfuldayH.IsthattrueFather:How’syourdayatschool,Costa?Costa:56,Daddy!It’sadayIwillneverforget.Father:Oh,itis?57,myson?Costa:IhavebeenmadethechairmanoftheStrdents’Association.Father:That’sgreat.58!Costa:59.Father:That’sreallynice.Youstoodfirstintheexaminationandnowyouhavewonthechairmanship.60.myson.Costa:Thankyou,Daddy.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation．Remembertowriteitclearly．61.你(LiYuan)的班級(jí)即將組織一次郊游（picnic），請(qǐng)你給你的外籍（Steve）寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：·邀請(qǐng)他參加此項(xiàng)活動(dòng);·介紹活動(dòng)的具體安排和內(nèi)容（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）;·告知需要做的準(zhǔn)備（如著裝、自備午餐等）；·希望他參加并盡快給予答復(fù)。*******************************************************************************參考答案：Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points,onepointeach)1.A2.C3.A4.D5.BⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.A15.A16.D17.B18.C19.C20.BⅢ.Close(30points)21.B22.B23.C24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.A35.CⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.A54.C55.DⅤ.DailyConversation(15points)56.G57.E58.D59.A60.BⅥ.Writing(25points)2022成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)精選模擬試題及答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

1.A.marketplace

B.farm

C.particularly

D.charge

2.A.anger

B.cacne

C.hunter

D.silence

3.A.somewhere

B.troublesome

C.position

D.handsome

4.A.arrow

B.sparrow

C.fellow

D.cow

5.A.examine

B.expose

C.exist

D.exactly二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.You'realwayslate.You__________latethreetimesthisweek.A.arebeingB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen7.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't8.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore.A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe9.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom.A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten11.Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyoneC.anyotherD.anyotherelse12