最新高中英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班輔導(dǎo)材料

PAGEPAGE8高中英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)材料輔導(dǎo)一：簡(jiǎn)單句的六種根本句式:句式1：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)特點(diǎn)：短小精悍，表意簡(jiǎn)練，需用不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)。Myfather________inBeijinglastyear.去年我父親在北京工作.Thegashas_________________.煤氣用完了。注意：該句式的謂語(yǔ)多為不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)，因此沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如下面的句子：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinChina.不可說(shuō)：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepast30yearsinChina.句式2：主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)：句子簡(jiǎn)單，側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞；表語(yǔ)多為形容詞，也可為名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式及分詞等。系動(dòng)詞分類:狀態(tài)類：be表像類：seemappear感官類：feellooksoundsmelltaste變化類：becomecomegogetgrowrunturnfall持續(xù)類：remaincontinuestaykeepAllthesedictionaries_________agreathelptome.所有這些詞典都對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。Healways________silentatthemeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)是總是保持沉默。Thiskindofcloth_________verysoft.這種布手感很軟He__________madafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Heridealhascome________.她的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。注意:連系動(dòng)詞后面一般不接副詞作表語(yǔ)，如：Theappletasteswell.(×)要說(shuō)：Theappletastesgood.Helookedsadly.(×)要說(shuō)：Helookedsad.句式3：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)：此句式的共同特點(diǎn)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。Theywill_________________________nextyear.他們明年將種植三千棵樹(shù).Someofthestudentsarealwayslongingfor___________.有些學(xué)生總是渴望著放假。注意：該句式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用及物動(dòng)詞。如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要跟介詞構(gòu)成及物詞組，如：Heislisteningtomusic.他正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。句式4：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。Lastmonthmymumbought_____________________.我媽媽上個(gè)月給我買(mǎi)了臺(tái)電腦Thatgentlemantoldus_______________________..那位紳士給我們講了個(gè)有趣的故事。句式5：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〔n./adj./adv./-ing/v-pp/todo〕特點(diǎn)：該句式中動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。Ifoundhimout.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。Theypaintedthedoorwhite.他們把門(mén)粉刷成白色。Heaskedmetotelephonehimafter10o’clock.他叫我十點(diǎn)后給他打。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim________aletter.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在寫(xiě)信。句式6：Therebe/lives/stands/happens/mustbe…句型我家房前有棵樹(shù)。Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.昨天發(fā)生了一件不愉快的事。There_________anunhappythingyesterday.遠(yuǎn)處有座高樓。Therestandsahighbuildinginthedistance.會(huì)議室里有一些客人在講話.Therearesomepeople_________inthemeetingroom.下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek.燈還亮著，辦公室里一定有人。Thelightison,sothere______________someoneintheoffice.輔導(dǎo)二：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的幾種根本句型我感到有一點(diǎn)累。I______abit________.2．我妹妹是在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的。Mysister_____________inthecountryside.3．他因?yàn)檐?chē)子開(kāi)得太快而違反了交通規(guī)那么。He_______________________________becausehedrovefast.4．他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈。Healwayskeeps_______________________.5．去年這個(gè)地區(qū)雨水很少._________________alittleraininthisarealastyear.句型1：感慨句(what/how+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!)多好的消息??！_______________________________itis!___________________thenewsis!多漂亮的衣服??！____________________________________________itis!__________________thedressis!瞧！那輛車(chē)開(kāi)得多快！Look!__________________thecarisrunning!句型2：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+簡(jiǎn)單句再試一下，你就會(huì)成功的。_______________________________you’llsucceed.抓住這次時(shí)機(jī)，否那么你會(huì)懊悔的。_________thechance,_______________youwillregret.保持安靜，你就不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。________quiet___________youwon’tbefound.努力找到好點(diǎn)的方法，你就會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。_________tofindabetterway___________youwillmakegreaterprogress.句型3：簡(jiǎn)單句+and/but/so/for/while+簡(jiǎn)單句他病了，但還是像往常一樣去上學(xué)了。Hewasill,_______hewenttoschoolasusual.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟很富。Tomwaspoor__________hisbrotherwasratherrich.他丟了工作，因此心情不好。Helosthisjob,_________hewasdepressed.我們花了好久才到那兒，因?yàn)槁烦烫h(yuǎn)了。Ittookuslongtogetthere,_______itwastoofar.句型4：It作形式主語(yǔ)的句型〔1〕Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clause幫助學(xué)生是老師的責(zé)任。___________________________________________helpstudents.我們很難說(shuō)服他戒煙。__________________________forus_________persuadehimtogiveupsmoking.把這件事告訴他沒(méi)用。______________nouse___________himaboutit.他竟然拒絕了邀請(qǐng)，真讓人驚訝。_______________astonishing________heshouldrefusetheinvitation.同他談那件事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。_______________awasteoftime________withhimaboutit.我們有必要采取措施。______________necessary_________weshouldtakemeasures.______________necessary_______________________takemeasures.我們乘火車(chē)很方便。________________convenientforus_______taketrains句型5：it作形式主語(yǔ)〔2〕Examples:IttookhimnineyearsmasterEnglish.他花了九年時(shí)間掌握英語(yǔ)Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.看來(lái)他對(duì)音樂(lè)有一定的鑒賞力ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.據(jù)說(shuō)李郝去過(guò)歐洲.Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明使他改掉壞習(xí)慣將花兩個(gè)月。It________________________twomonths________gethimoutofthebadhabit.你要完成這項(xiàng)工作需要很大耐心。It_________greatpatience______________________finishthejob.據(jù)報(bào)道美國(guó)總統(tǒng)將訪華。______________________________theUSpresidentwouldvisitchina.看來(lái)似乎要下雪了。________________________itwillsnow.會(huì)議是否明天舉行還沒(méi)有決定。_______________________decided_________themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.句型6：it作形式賓語(yǔ)Ifind_____important______learnspokenEnglish.我覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很重要Youmaythink____strangethatanyonewouldlivethere.你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為有人會(huì)住在這里很奇怪Weconsider______necessary______weshouldreviewourlessonseveryevening.我們認(rèn)為每天晚上復(fù)習(xí)功課是有必要的Studentsthought_______awasteoftimesittingtheretowaitfortheresult.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為坐著等結(jié)果是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Exercises:他感到奇怪，每個(gè)人都盯著他看。He_______________strange________everyonewasstaringathim.我覺(jué)得和朋友爭(zhēng)吵毫無(wú)益處I_____________nogood___________withfriends.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能按時(shí)到達(dá)They__________________impossible_______________________arriveontime.她明確表示她喜歡喝咖啡he________________clear________shepreferredtodrinkcoffee.句型7：強(qiáng)調(diào)句(1)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部〔主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)〕+that/who〔人〕+其他局部Eg:ItwasintheclassroomthatIfoundthelostwatch.正是在教室我找到了我喪失的手表WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?他是昨天遇到李平的嗎？ItwasnotuntilIlostthechancetogoabroadthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.直到我失去出國(guó)的時(shí)機(jī)我才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性Exercises:他是兩點(diǎn)到家的。__________________________________hearrivedhome我是在回家的路上被人搶了錢(qián)包。_________________________________________________Iwasrobbedofmywallet.直到我又一次失敗了，我才相信父母的話。____________________________Ifailedoncemore_______Ibelievedmyparents.4.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedme.句型8強(qiáng)調(diào)句(2):用助動(dòng)詞“do〔does/did〕+動(dòng)詞原形〞來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Eg:1.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere當(dāng)你到那時(shí)一定記得給我寫(xiě)信2.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必〔千萬(wàn)〕要小心?。?.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.他確實(shí)很努力并及時(shí)的完成工作Exercises:昨天我真的是步行上學(xué)YesterdayI______gotoschoolonfoot.一定來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)________________tojoininmybirthdayparty.Exercises:穩(wěn)固練習(xí)１.工人們干活多努力??！〔hard,workers,how,the,areworking〕_____________________________________________２.故事多有趣??！(what/how,itis,story,a/an/interesting)__________________________________________________________________________________________3.直到九點(diǎn)他才起床。_____________________________________________________5.因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)他才輟學(xué)_______________becauseoflackofmoney_________hedroppedoutofschool.6.在公共場(chǎng)所大聲講話是不禮貌的。______________impolite_______talkloudlyinpublicplaces.7.吃太多巧克力沒(méi)什么好處Itisnogood________toomuchchocolate.8.很遺憾我沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)想到這事。____________________________________Ididn’tthinkofitearlier9.____________________________freemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我們城市的多數(shù)人將享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，這是一定的。人們相信他將被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取.____________________________hewillbeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.11.我突然想起我可以向警方求助._______occurredtome________Ishouldaskthepoliceforhelp.12.我們認(rèn)為水在餐館里免費(fèi)飲用是理所當(dāng)然的.Wetake____forgranted______waterisfreeatrestaurant.13.使我們更容易相互聯(lián)系。Cellphonesmake______________________________________keepintouchwitheachother.14.據(jù)說(shuō)他上個(gè)月訂婚了。_____________________________hegotengagedlastmonth..15.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.16._____ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.〔protect〕17.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.18.I'mnotfeelingverywelltoday--_________Iwoulddoitmyself.19.Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?Yes._______morewordsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandwrite.(know)20.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,____wemanagedtogetthereaheadoftime.輔導(dǎo)三：動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〔_________________________〕I____________homeforschoolat7everymorning..我每天早晨7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校Shanghai______________intheeastofChina：上海位于中國(guó)的東部WhenI_______________,I’llgotocountryside.畢業(yè)后我要去鄉(xiāng)下。一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔__________________〕Where__________yougojustnow?剛剛你上哪兒去了WhenI_________achild,Ioften____________footballinthestreet.我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球一般將來(lái)時(shí)〔_____________________________〕Whichparagraph____________Ireadfirst：我應(yīng)該先讀哪一段？We________________________haveameetingtoday.我們今天要開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)〔__________________________〕We___________________foryou.我們正在等你。Mr.Green_______________________anothernovel.他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。You________always___________________yourmind.你老是改變主意。.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)〔_________________________〕Mybrotherfellwhilehe_______________hisbicycleandhurthimself.我兄弟騎車(chē)時(shí)摔了下來(lái)，受了傷。It_____________________whentheyleftthestation.他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站時(shí)，正下著雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun_____________________.我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽(yáng)光燦爛。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)〔_________________________〕Pleasedon'tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I______________________myclassesthen.明天8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間請(qǐng)不要給我打，我那時(shí)正在上課。Theminister____________________aspeechoninternationalaffairsthistimenextday.隔天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,IthinkI___________________________thereportthen.當(dāng)他明天來(lái)找我時(shí)，我想我那時(shí)正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〔_________________________〕____________they____________themissingchildyet?他們找到失蹤的孩子了嗎？He____________________fromthecity.他已離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。Someone____________________thewindow.有人把窗戶打破了。He____________________foruseversinceheleftschool.他離開(kāi)學(xué)校以后就一直為我們工作。He_____________________________sincelastweek.自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他一直很忙。過(guò)去完成時(shí)〔_________________________〕I__________________readingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我已經(jīng)讀完這本小說(shuō)。Shefoundthekeythatshe____________________.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她失去了的鑰匙。WhenIwokeup,it_________already_____________raining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forI_______________________mylesson.我對(duì)動(dòng)詞一無(wú)所知，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)〔_________________________〕Hesaidhe___________________toseeme.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我LastSundaywe_____________________________________theGreatWall,butitrained.上星期天我們本想去游覽長(zhǎng)城的，但卻下雨了。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)根本構(gòu)成:_______________________〔一〕表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。I_________________________Englishsincethreeyearsago.自從三年前以來(lái)我一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！矂?dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去〕〔二〕表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We______________________________________foryouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒(méi)到，如同在里說(shuō)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)Haveyouthoughtofthetopicforthecomposition?你想好了作文的主題了嗎？Notyet.I_______itverycarefully,butI________還沒(méi)有，我一直在考慮著，還沒(méi)決定。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種表達(dá)方式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表示方法有多種形式:1.begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示主表達(dá)在的意圖，即打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常指人。在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)也可指物，但動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者仍然是人。例如：A.What_____________________donextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么？B.She__________________________beateacher.她打算當(dāng)一名教師。C.Thewall___________________________brushedwhite.這面墻將刷成白色。(2)表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時(shí)主語(yǔ)既可指人也可指物，此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)的開(kāi)展，而不是表示主觀的意圖。例如：A.Lookattheseblackclouds.—It____________________rain.看這些烏云。天快要下雨了。B.I’mafraidI________________________________abadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒。2.will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常伴有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。shall用于第一人稱，will用于第一二、三人稱，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中will可以通用于各種人稱。在問(wèn)句中shall常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。例如：A.I__________________youaletternextmonth.我下個(gè)月給你寫(xiě)信。B.I________________tomyhometownnextweek.我下周去老家。C.___________wegotothepark?我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？如果條件從句表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，主句中常用will，而條件從句中那么用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。例如：Ifyou________toEngland,youwilllikethefoodthere.如果你去英國(guó)的話，你將會(huì)喜歡那兒的食物。3.beabout＋動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最近或馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作〞。例如：A.Themeeting________________begin.會(huì)議馬上開(kāi)始。B.I___________________________saywhenyouinterruptedme．我正要張口說(shuō)話這時(shí)你打斷了我4.be＋v.ing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按方案即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，但只適用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飛機(jī))等，并常伴有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作。例如：A.When_____________you______________foryourcity?你何時(shí)動(dòng)身回去？B.TheGreens____________toanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.格林一家后天要搬遷到另一個(gè)城市。C.Mr.Li____________toShanghaitomorrowmorning.李先生明天早晨乘飛機(jī)去上海。5.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的用法一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表上預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)。A.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.

B.Whendoesthebusgo?It___________intenminutes.C.School___________onSeptember1.學(xué)校9月1日開(kāi)學(xué)。D.Here_____________thebus.=Thebusiscoming.E.Youwillmissthetrainunlessyou_______________atonce.如果不馬上出發(fā)，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)的Exercises穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：1．Hardly________she(get)homewhenitbegantorain./r