SectionⅡ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

Ⅰ品句填詞1．Youneedn’thaveboughtthebookbecauseitisnot____________(值得)readingatall.答案：worth2．Youmustworkhard.____________(同時(shí))，youmusttakecareofyourself.答案：Meanwhile3．Theworking____________(環(huán)境)ofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.答案：conditions4．Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradein____________( 瀕危的)animals.答案：endangered5．Youhavetowearalifejacketfor____________(保護(hù))incaseyoufallintotheriver.答案：protection6．Many____________(保護(hù)區(qū))havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.答案：reserves7．Thedeterminedmanhasbeen____________(斗爭(zhēng))againstillnessformanyyears.答案：struggling8．Inan____________(理想的)worldtherewouldbenoneedforpoliceforce.答案：ideal9．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthe____________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．答案：spot10．Thegrasslandisanimportant____________(棲息地)formanywildflowers.答案：habitatⅡ完成句子1．雖然出身于貧困家庭，他仍成為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。 (省略句)________________________________， hehasstill becomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.答案：Althoughborninapoorfamily2．當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他好像正在唱一首新歌。WhenIcamein,he____________________anewsong.答案：seemedtobesinging3．這個(gè)題很難，但是值得解決。Theproblemwasdifficult,butit__________________ ．答案：wasworthsolving4．有些學(xué)生花了太多的時(shí)間在 QQ和微信上， 這讓家長(zhǎng)和老師很擔(dān)心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,________________________．答案：makingtheirparentsandteachersworried5．必須采取措施保護(hù)稀有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，使其免遭滅絕。Somethingmustbedone________________therarebirds________________________．答案：toprotect；frombeingendangeredⅢ課文語(yǔ)法填空1．____________afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfighting withthepoacherswho2.____________(kill) theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason3.____________thepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.____________(expensive)intheworld.Forpoachersthe5.____________(profit) canbehuge.Often6.____________(work)atnight ，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals7.____________(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia ，whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In8.____________1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseems9.____________(work)too.Since2019theantelopepopulationhas10.____________(slow)beguntogrowagain.答案：1.On 2.werekilling 3.why 4.mostexpensive

5.profits

6.working

7.areskinned 8.the 9.tobeworking 10.slowlyⅠ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wemusttryourbesttoprotect____________(endanger)speciesliketheSiberiantigers.答案：endangered2．Powersupplytothehallwascutoff

immediately，____________(leave)theroomindarkness.答案：leaving3．Thecarisworth____________(repair)，soIsuggestyoushouldhaveitrepaired.答案：repairing4．Hecanusethebicycle____________conditionthathereturnsitontimetomorrow.答案：on5．Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem____________(lose)thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.答案：tobelosing6．Ifyoustillhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseputthem____________onyournotebook.答案：down7．Although____________(surprise)attheresultoftheexam,helookedverycalm.答案：surprised8．Asyouknow,itisourdutytoprotectouryoungersistersfrom____________(hurt)whentheyareintrouble.答案：beinghurt9．ThereweresomanypeopleattheairportthatIhadtostruggle____________(see)bymyparents.答案：tobeseen10．Theyoungfirefightersgavehislife____________(save)thebaby,whowastrappedinaburninghouse.答案：tosaveⅡ單句改錯(cuò)1．Pricesmayvarysoit’sveryworthshoppingaroundbeforeyoubuy.____________________答案：

very→well2．Althoughtreatingunfairly

，hestillworkedveryhard.

____________________答案：treating→treated3．Everyoneshouldtakeanactivelypartinprotectingendangeredanimals.____________________答案：actively→active4．Sheopenedthepresentinthespot,whichdelightedmeverymuch.____________________答案：in→on5．Jimwenttoanswerthephone.Inameanwhile,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.____________________答案：a→theⅢ閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsport，andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare？Becauseweneedanimals，andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks，thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why？Becausehawkseatratsandmice，withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.1．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________．A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasure解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說(shuō)動(dòng)物不僅僅漂亮、有趣，是人類(lèi)的一種食物來(lái)源，更重要的是每種動(dòng)物都是構(gòu)成生態(tài)平衡的一部分；缺少任何一種動(dòng)物，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問(wèn)題。2．WhathashappenedtotheanimalsontheEarth?A．Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B．Allkindsofanimalswilldieout.C．About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D．Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句 “Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”表明A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever，therewillneverbeanymore.C．Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalsorplants.D 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章， A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文章中都有相關(guān)信息，而 D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)，也不符合實(shí)際。4．Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A．Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B．Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C．Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D．Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.解析：推理判斷題。既然有許多國(guó)家通過(guò)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的有關(guān)法律，而且本文最后一句也說(shuō)漸漸地一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量會(huì)增加，所以 C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ完形填空(2019·山高二檢測(cè)唐 )WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車(chē)).Therewasonlya__1__spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe__2__todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t__3__sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave__4__，butthenIjustdecidedto__5__itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(點(diǎn)心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(鄰近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher__6__.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad__7__hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It__8__start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes__9__shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer__10__within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn’t11__overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust__12__thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally__13__aboutdrivingit.__14__，shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits__15__，andthiscombinationmadeitquite__16__todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt__17__forthelady.Itreallydidn 18__me’attallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption(假定),__19__，thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto__20__someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

作者通過(guò)在咖啡店經(jīng)歷的一件事說(shuō)明：人與人之間要相互理解，

不要斤斤計(jì)較。1．A.private

B．vastC．public

D．narrowD 解析：根據(jù)下文可知在人群中和桌子之間空間很狹窄。

narrow

狹窄的。2．A.attempted

B．promisedC．rejected

D．demanded解析：句意：她試圖騎過(guò)去。attempt企圖；promise允諾；reject拒絕；demand要求。3．A.callback

B．giveupC．lookback

D．cheerupC 解析：句意：她從我腳上駛過(guò)去， 沒(méi)有回頭， 什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。callback回電話； giveup放棄； lookback回顧， 回頭看； cheerup高興起來(lái)。4．A.accused B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．explained D．forgivenB 解析：句意：我生氣了， 期望她給我道歉。 accuse控告； apologize道歉； explain解釋?zhuān)?/p>

forgive

原諒。5．A.ignore

B．makeC．deserve

D．inspectA 解析：根據(jù)文章可知作者決定不理會(huì)這件事。

ignore

不理會(huì)，忽視；

make制造，使得；deserve值得；

inspect檢查。6．A.truck

B．bikeC．car

D．scooterD 解析：第一段提到了

scooter,

故選

D。7．A.pouredC．ordered

B．finishedD．purchasedB 解析：句意：大約半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，

當(dāng)她喝完咖啡，

她起身回到了她的踏板車(chē)上。pour傾倒；

finish

完成；order定購(gòu)；

purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)。8．A.needn’tC．wouldn’t

B．shouldn’tD．mustn’t解析：wouldn’t意為“總是不”。9．A.soB．untilC．unlessD．beforeD解析：根據(jù)文章可知，在打電話之前，她試著轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙好幾次。10．A.brokeinB．turnedupC．ranawayD．settleddownB解析：句意：一位工程師五分鐘內(nèi)就到了。breakin闖入；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；runaway逃跑；settledown定居，安家。11．A.tolerateB．a(chǎn)llowC．helpD．a(chǎn)rrangeC解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者禁不住聽(tīng)了他們的談話。can’thelpdoing禁不??；tolerate容忍，忍受；allow允許；arrange安排。12．A.collectedB．stolenC．fixedD．a(chǎn)bandonedA解析：那天早晨，那位女士才接取了踏板車(chē)。collect收集，接走，接??；steal偷盜；fix固定；abandon拋棄。13．A.concernedB．excitedC．confidentD．nervousD 解析：她騎踏板車(chē)很緊張。 concerned關(guān)心的， 擔(dān)憂的； excited興奮的； confident自信的； nervous緊張的。14．A.Doubtfully B．CertainlyC．Fortunately

D．SurprisinglyB 解析：由于是剛接觸這輛踏板車(chē)，

當(dāng)然對(duì)它的速度不習(xí)慣。

doubtfully

懷疑地；certainly

確定地；

fortunately

幸運(yùn)地；

surprisingly

令人驚訝地。15．A.width

B．lengthC．weight

D．height解析：她對(duì)車(chē)的寬度也不熟悉。width寬度；length長(zhǎng)度；weight重量；height高度。16．A.coolC．stressful

B．convenientD．desperate解析：剛接觸這輛車(chē)駕駛通過(guò)狹窄的間隙時(shí)自然會(huì)緊張。17．A.pleasureB．regretC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．sympathyD解析：突然，作者對(duì)這位女士很同情。pleasure快樂(lè)；regret遺憾；appreciation欣賞，感激，理解；sympathy同情。18．A.strikeB．a(chǎn)nnoyC．satisfyD．delightB解析：作者不再為被她壓了腳而生氣了。strike打擊，罷工；annoy惹惱；satisfy使?jié)M意；delight使高興。19．A.otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．besidesC解析：然而，我猜想一個(gè)人做了這樣的事情應(yīng)該道歉。20．A.judgeB．hugC．persuadeD．teaseA 解析：下一次你在評(píng)判一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，

應(yīng)該停下來(lái)思考一下。

judge判斷，

評(píng)判；hug擁抱；

persuade說(shuō)服；

tease取笑。Ⅴ短文改錯(cuò)OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside，soTomdisagreed.Hehas