人教版高中英語必修三Uni1單詞復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

人教版高中英語必修三Uni1單詞復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

單詞復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo21.takeplace1)發(fā)生Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.2）舉行The2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.1.takeplace1)發(fā)生3辨析:takeplace,

happen,breakout,occur

vitakeplace

指事先計劃安排好的(例句略)。2)happen

意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于

happentodosomething碰巧做某事

Ithappened/happensthat+句子碰巧----

他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.

Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病等的發(fā)生。

Afire/war

broke

out.辨析:takeplace,happen,break44)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換，也有‘想起”之意。常用于；sthoccurstosbItoccurs/occurredtosbthat…..

某人突然想起某事Agoodidea

occurredto

him.他突然想起一個好主意。Itoccurstomethat

Tomhasneverbeenabroadbefore.

我突然想起Tom以前從來沒有出過國。Itoccurredtome

that

Ihadmethimsomewhere.

我突然想起在什么地方見過他。4)occur既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,可52.beautyn.美；美人

beautifuladj.美麗的beautifyv.美化3.harvest

n/v收獲，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest豐收harvester收割機(jī)/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.2.beautyn.美；美人64.1)celebrate

v.慶祝.賓語是（節(jié)日,勝利,成功）

Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.2)congratulate

v.祝賀.賓語是sbcongratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事

Congratulatehimonpassingtheexam.congratulationsn.表“祝賀”時常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations(tosb)on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事Congratulations(toyou)onyoursuccess.

祝你成功4.1)celebratev.慶祝.賓語是（節(jié)日,勝利7starvev.

挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

渴望獲得某事物bestarvedof&starveforThehomelesschildrenwerestarvedoflove.3)starvationn.[U]餓死dieofstarvation

starvev.86.originn.起源，由來，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?original

adj.最初的,原始的7.religious

adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教6.originn.起源，由來，起因98.

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念；追念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.拓展：1）inhonorof

為紀(jì)念---；為了向---表示敬意2）inpraiseof

贊揚(yáng)，歌頌3）insearchof

尋找4）inneedof

需要5）infavourof

支持，贊同6）inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管7）intermsof就---而言8.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念拓展：109.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰3）詞組havebeliefin相信beyondbelief難以置信believev.believesb.believeinsb.believeitornot9.belief1110.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）10.dressup1211.playatrick/trickson…

搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick1)n.2)vt.欺騙，詐騙tricksbintodoingsthHismothertrickedhimintotakingthemedicine.12.poetn.詩人;poemn.詩LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.11.playatrick/trickson…1313.arrivaln.1）到達(dá)，到來Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達(dá)者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.13.arrivaln.1414.gainv.1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gainby/from從......中獲益n.收獲，利潤Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲14.gainv.1515.independencen.獨(dú)立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv.It/That(all)depends“視情況而定”dependentadj.independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的beindependentof獨(dú)立于，不依賴—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.___.A.That’sOKB.Nevermind

C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter

dependon或bedependenton/upon依靠

15.independencen.獨(dú)立，自主1616.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指精心，有選擇地收集。Manypeoplelikecollectingstamps.16.gather1717.award1）v.授予，判定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbTheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.beawardedfor因......而被獎勵EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.

裁判員判定罰一個任意球.2）n.獎，獎品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.17.award18辨析:award和reward1）award后接雙賓語:獎賞某人某物awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb. TheyawardedhertheNobelPrize.他們授予他諾貝爾獎。2）reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.

因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.Herewardedherwithmoneyforherheroicdeeds.他為她的英雄行為而給她獎金。辨析:award和ducev生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

product產(chǎn)品；production產(chǎn)量productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的duce2019.admire1）欽佩,羨慕admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

expressadmirationforsb/sth

對某人/某事物表示欽佩羨慕inadmirationof欽佩/贊賞......inadmiration贊賞地，欣賞地adj.admiring羨慕的admirable值得贊賞的19.admire2120.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.lookahead向前看，展望未來lookinto調(diào)查lookat看lookupto尊敬，欽佩lookafter照顧lookdownupon輕視，蔑視Theyalllookuptohimastheirleader.Herparentstellhernottolookdownuponfarmers.20.lookforwardto(doing)st2221.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布21.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）辨析232)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞。作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時,可以說anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.2)clothes指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,2422.asthough=asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．

她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。2)引導(dǎo)表語從句(情況真實(shí)不虛,情況假的虛)Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.22.asthough=asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語2523.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……h(huán)avefun=enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得開心havefun(in)doingsth開心地做某事forfun開玩笑地,為了玩readforfunWhatfun...!......多有趣！

adj.

funny

有趣的23.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩2624.custom1)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.theCustoms海關(guān)2)Habit側(cè)重個人習(xí)慣24.custom2725.Permissionn.允許，許可permitsb.todosth.without(sb's)permissionasksbforpermissiongivesbpermissiontodosth/forsthIaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.25.Permissionn.允許，許可2826.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動),出現(xiàn)Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal.

拒絕Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結(jié)果是……turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turntosb.forhelp向某人求助26.turnup.2931.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.31.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言30共91頁311．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量

[即學(xué)即練10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio共91頁311．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，31共91頁32拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情況等)對……不利

turnaway走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走

turnback折回，往回走；翻回到

turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕

turnoff關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩

turnon打開；使……感興趣

turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于

turnin上交，欺騙

turnover把……交給……；翻轉(zhuǎn)

共91頁32拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情況等32共91頁332．keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行諾言

breakone’sword/promise食言，不遵守諾言

getinaword插話/嘴

haveawordwithsb.與某人談話

havewordswithsb.與某人吵架

ina/oneword簡言之，總之

inotherwords(＝thatistosay)換句話說

leaveword留言

thelastword最后決定；最后意見

wordforword一字不差地；逐字地

共91頁332．keepone’sword/prom33共91頁34【注意】keepone’sword相當(dāng)于keepone’spromise，反義短語是breakone’sword/promise。注意兩短語中的word不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)。

共91頁34【注意】keepone’sword相當(dāng)于34共91頁35[即學(xué)即練12]

(1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一個很講信用的人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，

otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword共91頁35[即學(xué)即練12](1)Sheisag35共91頁363．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣

catchone’sbreath(因恐懼、震驚等)一時停止呼吸，

屏息；不喘氣

draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takebreath歇口氣

inthesamebreath異口同聲地

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣

共91頁363．holdone’sbreath屏息；36共91頁37[即學(xué)即練11]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas

_____________________atthefinish.這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。

holdinghisbreath共91頁37[即學(xué)即練11]Theracewass37Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.4.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapologyYoumustapologizetotheteac385.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.5.drown(drowned,drowned)v396.Obviousadj.

明顯的,清楚的adv.Obviously明顯地Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)Itis/wasobviousthat…=obviouslyItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.人教版高中英語必修三Uni1單詞復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件407.setoff1)動身,出發(fā);Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewelery.7.setoff41共91頁42setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

[即學(xué)即練13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________________thestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？

(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_______________________________.

對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setoffforsetoffsetthemoff共91頁42setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

[即學(xué)即練42共91頁43拓展：setaboutdoingsth.著手

setaside保留，儲蓄

setouttodosth.動身，出發(fā)，著手

setto開始做某事

setup搭起；建立；設(shè)立

共91頁43拓展：setaboutdoingsth43

8.remind

提醒,使想起

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.人教版高中英語必修三Uni1單詞復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件449.forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原諒,饒恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.forgiving

adj.

寬仁的,寬大的forgiveness

n.

寬恕ask

for

forgivenessreceive

forgiveness9.forgive(forgave,forgiven)45必修三Unit1課文練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)必修三Unit1課文練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)46朗讀句子注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswould

celebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould

starve

iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.朗讀句子注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Festivalsand47填空完成句子Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds_______

everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivals______theendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrations__________afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeople_________

iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.havebeenheld

would

celebratewouldbeheld

would

starve填空完成句子Festivalsandcelebratio48Translations1.這個人很難相處。

2.這些書攜帶起來很沉重。Thismanishardtodealwith.ThesebooksareheavytocarryTranslations1.這個人很難相處。Thisman49Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense

inmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatwillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.Somefestivalsareheldtohon50Translatethephrases1.紀(jì)念死者2.取悅祖先3.不是---就是4.危害,做壞事5.掃墓，焚香6.為了紀(jì)念7.引導(dǎo)8.在這個重要的節(jié)日里9.---樣形狀的Translatethephrases1.紀(jì)念死者251朗讀并注意翻譯背誦劃線部分TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.朗讀并注意翻譯背誦劃線部分TheWesternholid52填上所缺單詞或詞組TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohadits_______inoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthe______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homesto_______sweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight__________them.originspiritsaskforplayatrickon

填上所缺單詞或詞組TheWesternholidayH53翻譯句子注意劃線部分IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryof

thearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleader

whohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.翻譯句子注意劃線部分IntheUSA,Columbu54readandrememberHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivalswhenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChinaenjoymoon-cakes.readandrememberHarvestandT55Translations1.人們感恩是因?yàn)槭澄锸占詡溥^冬之需，并且農(nóng)活已結(jié)束。2.人們常常用鮮花或水果來裝飾他們的教堂并且聚在一起吃飯。3.有些人可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲得獎賞。4.中國和日本有中秋節(jié)，那一天人們賞月并且在中國人們享用月餅。Translations1.人們感恩是因?yàn)槭澄锸占詡溥^冬之56translateandreciteThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.translateandreciteThemost57語法填空SomeWesterncountrieshaveverycarnivals,____takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usually____February.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicand_____（colour)clothingofallkinds.Easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestival___Christiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthe_____(come)ofspringandnewlife.語法填空SomeWesterncountrieshav58翻譯與分析Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.翻譯與分析Japan’sCherryBlossomFe59理解并背誦Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.理解并背誦Peoplelovetogettogeth60人教版高中英語必修三Uni1單詞復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件61Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

單詞復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo621.takeplace1)發(fā)生Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.2）舉行The2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.1.takeplace1)發(fā)生63辨析:takeplace,

happen,breakout,occur

vitakeplace

指事先計劃安排好的(例句略)。2)happen

意外,偶然或碰巧,常用于

happentodosomething碰巧做某事

Ithappened/happensthat+句子碰巧----

他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.

Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病等的發(fā)生。

Afire/war

broke

out.辨析:takeplace,happen,break644)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換，也有‘想起”之意。常用于；sthoccurstosbItoccurs/occurredtosbthat…..

某人突然想起某事Agoodidea

occurredto

him.他突然想起一個好主意。Itoccurstomethat

Tomhasneverbeenabroadbefore.

我突然想起Tom以前從來沒有出過國。Itoccurredtome

that

Ihadmethimsomewhere.

我突然想起在什么地方見過他。4)occur既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,可652.beautyn.美；美人

beautifuladj.美麗的beautifyv.美化3.harvest

n/v收獲，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest豐收harvester收割機(jī)/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.2.beautyn.美；美人664.1)celebrate

v.慶祝.賓語是（節(jié)日,勝利,成功）

Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.2)congratulate

v.祝賀.賓語是sbcongratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事

Congratulatehimonpassingtheexam.congratulationsn.表“祝賀”時常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations(tosb)on/upon(doing)sth.

祝賀某人某事Congratulations(toyou)onyoursuccess.

祝你成功4.1)celebratev.慶祝.賓語是（節(jié)日,勝利67starvev.

挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

渴望獲得某事物bestarvedof&starveforThehomelesschildrenwerestarvedoflove.3)starvationn.[U]餓死dieofstarvation

starvev.686.originn.起源，由來，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?original

adj.最初的,原始的7.religious

adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教6.originn.起源，由來，起因698.

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念；追念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.拓展：1）inhonorof

為紀(jì)念---；為了向---表示敬意2）inpraiseof

贊揚(yáng)，歌頌3）insearchof

尋找4）inneedof

需要5）infavourof

支持，贊同6）inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管7）intermsof就---而言8.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念拓展：709.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰3）詞組havebeliefin相信beyondbelief難以置信believev.believesb.believeinsb.believeitornot9.belief7110.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）10.dressup7211.playatrick/trickson…

搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick1)n.2)vt.欺騙，詐騙tricksbintodoingsthHismothertrickedhimintotakingthemedicine.12.poetn.詩人;poemn.詩LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.11.playatrick/trickson…7313.arrivaln.1）到達(dá)，到來Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達(dá)者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.13.arrivaln.7414.gainv.1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gainby/from從......中獲益n.收獲，利潤Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲14.gainv.7515.independencen.獨(dú)立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv.It/That(all)depends“視情況而定”dependentadj.independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的beindependentof獨(dú)立于，不依賴—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.___.A.That’sOKB.Nevermind

C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter

dependon或bedependenton/upon依靠

15.independencen.獨(dú)立，自主7616.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指精心，有選擇地收集。Manypeoplelikecollectingstamps.16.gather7717.award1）v.授予，判定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbTheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.beawardedfor因......而被獎勵EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.

裁判員判定罰一個任意球.2）n.獎，獎品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.17.award78辨析:award和reward1）award后接雙賓語:獎賞某人某物awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb. TheyawardedhertheNobelPrize.他們授予他諾貝爾獎。2）reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.

因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.Herewardedherwithmoneyforherheroicdeeds.他為她的英雄行為而給她獎金。辨析:award和ducev生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

product產(chǎn)品；production產(chǎn)量productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的duce8019.admire1）欽佩,羨慕admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

expressadmirationforsb/sth

對某人/某事物表示欽佩羨慕inadmirationof欽佩/贊賞......inadmiration贊賞地，欣賞地adj.admiring羨慕的admirable值得贊賞的19.admire8120.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.lookahead向前看，展望未來lookinto調(diào)查lookat看lookupto尊敬，欽佩lookafter照顧lookdownupon輕視，蔑視Theyalllookuptohimastheirleader.Herparentstellhernottolookdownuponfarmers.20.lookforwardto(doing)st8221.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布21.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）辨析832)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞。作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時,可以說anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.2)clothes指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,8422.asthough=asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．

她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。2)引導(dǎo)表語從句(情況真實(shí)不虛,情況假的虛)Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.22.asthough=asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語8523.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……h(huán)avefun=enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得開心havefun(in)doingsth開心地做某事forfun開玩笑地,為了玩readforfunWhatfun...!......多有趣！

adj.

funny

有趣的23.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩8624.custom1)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.theCustoms海關(guān)2)Habit側(cè)重個人習(xí)慣24.custom8725.Permissionn.允許，許可permitsb.todosth.without(sb's)permissionasksbforpermissiongivesbpermissiontodosth/forsthIaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.25.Permissionn.允許，許可8826.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動),出現(xiàn)Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal.

拒絕Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結(jié)果是……turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turntosb.forhelp向某人求助26.turnup.8931.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.31.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言90共91頁911．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量

[即學(xué)即練10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio共91頁311．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，91共91頁92拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情況等)對……不利

turnaway走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走

turnback折回，往回走；翻回到

turndow