牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)精選資料Unit2

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comicstripe1.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.

生怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。I'mafraid譯為“生怕”，是一種口語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，平時(shí)不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例：I'mafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.生怕明日要下雨了。翻譯：生怕他下個(gè)禮拜不可以去上學(xué)了由于他得了感冒。I'mafraidhecan'tgotoschoolnextweek,becausehehasabadcold.增補(bǔ)：beafraidofsth懼怕某物I'mafraidofsnacks.I'mafraidso.我生怕是這樣的。I‘mafraidnot.我生怕不是這樣的。Ithinkso.我這樣以為。Idon'tthinkso.我不這樣以為。---CanIhavedinnerwithyou?我能與你共進(jìn)晚飯嗎？---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.這里的意思是：對(duì)不起，不可以例：( )—Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?—thecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.I'dloveto2.Mostofthemhave14floors.大多數(shù)樓有14層。most的用法

.Yousee,IhavetogetreadyforC.IamafraidnotD.Allright表示“數(shù)目上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高等。例：Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在這些人中，她最有錢。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面必定要有修飾詞）例：MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù)④most與mostof的差別1most+名詞表泛指，無范圍如：

mostofmybooksmostof+不行數(shù)名詞+Vmostyoungpeople

單mostof+名詞指某一范圍的多數(shù)IIImostof+人稱代詞，of不可以少如：mostofthem二者有時(shí)可互換：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomen.Reading1.Theyarekindandhelpful.他們友善并且樂于助人。helpful(adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的help---helpfulcare---careful如：琳達(dá)常常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女孩。Lindaalwayshelpsme,sheisahelpfulgirl.關(guān)于劃線部分發(fā)問：Howarethey?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?2.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦壞了?！騮here'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意為“某物失靈”something---復(fù)合不定代詞，近似有anything，nothing，everything,somebody,nobody,everybody

等◎形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，如：nothinginteresting

else等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置沒什么風(fēng)趣的anythingelse

其余任何東西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.3.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.

我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。精選資料asksbtodosth要求/央求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求/央求某人不做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp（向某人）央求幫助例：Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetrouble.◎ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求獲取某物例：Don'taskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.◎asksbaboutsth咨詢某人關(guān)于某案例：Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.4.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我堂妹的自行車壞了，所以她打算叫人幫她修一下?！騜roken形容詞“壞的，破的，折了，斷了”玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？

例：

Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit

？◎break---broke---broken打破，打斷，，弄壞例：Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.5.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。collegestudents大學(xué)生gotocollege上大學(xué)bereadytodosth愿意/準(zhǔn)備干某事=bewillingtodosth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)向來很樂于幫助其余同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是愿意幫助別人。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.bereadyforsth為...做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。Pleasebereadyforthelessons,boysandgirls.⑤getsthreadyforsb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶常常為我準(zhǔn)備好早餐。Mygrandmaoftengetsbreakfastreadyforme.6.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們中一些人常常拜會(huì)這些老人并幫他們買些東西。①visit觀光，拜會(huì)visitor旅客例：觀光長(zhǎng)城visittheGreatWall來自日本的好多旅客AlotofvisitorsfromJapandosomeshopping意為“買些東西，購(gòu)物”“do+some+ving”短語(yǔ)表示一些抽象而不明指的事例：dosomecleaning些東西

做些打掃dosomereading讀些東西dosomewashing

洗7.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.

你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很好運(yùn)，西蒙。①lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意為“很好運(yùn)做某事”翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很好運(yùn)。I'mluckytobeyourfriend.2)你足夠好運(yùn)獲取這份工作。You'reluckyenoughtogetthejob.3)_______________(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.②goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好運(yùn)Grammar一般未來時(shí)（SimpleFutureTense）1.定義：表示未來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動(dòng)詞原型(2).shall+動(dòng)詞原形(3).begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.3.否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do)am/is/are+not+goingto+do精選資料疑問句：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+do;Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo①Schoolwillbeoverintwohours.→Schoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.→Willschoolbeoverintwohours?Weshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.→Shallwetakeabustoschoolnextweek?Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Thepolicemenaren'tgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.Arethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?4.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)A.由tomorrow構(gòu)成的，如：tomorrowmorning/evening明日清晨、夜晚thedayaftertomorrow后天由next構(gòu)成的，如：nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日由this構(gòu)成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今日下午/夜晚由coming構(gòu)成的，如：thecomingSunday下個(gè)禮拜天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)的前面都不可以加介詞E.由in構(gòu)成的，如：intwohours在2小時(shí)內(nèi)，inafewdays在幾日內(nèi)inthefuture在未來5.幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的差別“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的差別A.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形用來表示某人打當(dāng)作某事，一般帶有計(jì)劃性,預(yù)示性和主觀性，或用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。如：Lookatthisclouds.It'sgoingtorain.B.will+

動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)未來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳說，

表示純粹的未來或此刻正在擬定的計(jì)劃Shallwemeetat2o'clock?Iwillbe20nextyear.(這是不受主觀影響的未來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀況，也有自然而然的意思，應(yīng)用一般未來時(shí)態(tài))在單純表示未來時(shí)，二者可以互換Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabasketballmatchnextweek.幾點(diǎn)注意：shall和will還可以表示征采對(duì)方建議或咨詢狀況ShallIopenthewindow?Willyougoshoppingwithmetonight?B.Willyouplease?表示客氣地央求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是“請(qǐng)您好嗎？”Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'ssocoldoutside.therebe句型的未來時(shí)Therewillbe+名詞/therebegoingtobe+名詞Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyschool.Therewillbethreefootballmatchesnextweek.=Therearegoingtobethreefootballmatchesnextweek.在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞如go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?—I'mgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.Integratedskills1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你未來想干什么？精選資料§inthefuture,“未來”用于一般未來時(shí)，指較長(zhǎng)的未來一段時(shí)間例：Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢？I'dliketobeteacherinthefuture?未來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我確立你將會(huì)做好它的。besuretodosth必定做某事Wearesuretowin.我們必定會(huì)贏。besure+that從句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)意為“自然可以”=certainly例：---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.3.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聽起來”以后一般接形容soundlike__________________sound詞作表語(yǔ)例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：(1)你的注意聽起來很棒！Yourideasoundsgreat.(2)這個(gè)故事聽起來很風(fēng)趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting.回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？__________________________________________________________4.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助病人。①病的

=ill

besick=beill

例：Jackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.sick(adj.)

②惡心的

例：Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.③besickof

厭煩，討厭

例：Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.注意：sick

可以修飾名詞，如：

asickboy

一個(gè)生病的男孩，但

ill

修飾名詞意思變了，如anillboy

壞男孩Task1.Doyouhaveanyproblems?你們有困難嗎？增補(bǔ)：haveproblemswithsth例：Doyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework?haveproblemsindoingsth例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?2.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.請(qǐng)看一下信息?！騣nformation不行數(shù)名詞同義詞news但news是新聞，信息的意思，主要重申“新”短語(yǔ)：apieceofinformation//twopiecesofinformation例：JustsearchtheInternet,andyoucangetalmostallthe____________youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.storybelow(prep.)在下邊,(adv.)下邊----反義詞above例句：Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzerotomorrow.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Lookatthesightsdownbelow.看下邊的景色。3.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?這些天你感覺不舒暢嗎？◎Feelwell指身體感覺舒暢，沒有弊端，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feelsick,feelgood“內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例：Youmayfeelwellafteryoutakethismedicine.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺舒暢的。4.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們將使你感覺好些。◎makesbdosth使某人做某事

Hemademestaywithhim.◎Makesb/sth+形容詞“使某人

/某物”

Hetriedtomakethemhappy.精選資料5.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎？①worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth擔(dān)憂某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)鷳n例：Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人煩惱/忌憚Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.③whattowear/howtodesignyourhome是“疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作賓語(yǔ)。

worryabout

的6.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們很愿意為你供給想法。①behappytodosth愿意做某事也說成bewillingtodosth/bereadytodosth/begladtodosth例：Iwillalwaysbehappytohelpyou.

我將向來愿意幫你。

=Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpyou.1、visitournewneighbours拜會(huì)我們的新鄰居2、welcomevisitorslikeyou歡迎像你相同的客人3、liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat居住在像那樣的社區(qū)4、liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet住在第九街城市花園的一個(gè)公寓里5、aroundyourneighbourhood在你們社區(qū)四周6、meetatthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心集中7、sharetheirdifferentskills分享各自的一藝之長(zhǎng)8、helpuswithallkindsofproblems幫助我們各樣困難9、havea“helpinghands”meeting召開“樂于助人”會(huì)議10、haveameeting開會(huì)haveaparents'meeting11、There'ssomethingwrongwithsth=Somethingiswrongwithsth某物壞（失靈）了12、askacomputerengineertocheckit叫一位電腦工程師來檢查13、asksomeonetofixsth叫某人維修某物14、somecollegestudents一些大學(xué)生15、bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事16、do+some/the+V-ing泛指做某類事17、dosomecleaning/reading打掃衛(wèi)生/讀些書18、beluckytodosth做某事是好運(yùn)的19、helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems幫助社區(qū)的人們不一樣的困難20、asksomeonetofixhisbicycle請(qǐng)人修他的自行車21、inthefuture未來22、beacomputerengineer做一名電腦工程師23、soundlikeagoodidea聽起來像是好想法24、helpsickpeople幫助病人25、beanartist做一位藝術(shù)家26、ontheafternoonof5March在3月5日下午27、lookattheinformationbelow看以下信息28、feelwell感覺身體好29、makeyoufeelbetter使你感覺更好30、worryaboutsth/(not)doingsth擔(dān)憂某物/擔(dān)憂（不）做某事精選資料31、allourgroupmembers我們?nèi)康募w成員32、knowalotabout...知道好多關(guān)于.......33、giveyousomeideas給你一些建議34、whattoweartoaparty穿什么去參加晚會(huì)35、howtodesigntheirhome如何設(shè)計(jì)他們的家園36、I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.

生怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你相同的客人。37、It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.能住在想那樣的社區(qū)真好。38、Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharedifferentskills.他們常常在社區(qū)中心見面分享不一樣的技術(shù)。39、Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們各樣各樣的問題。40、There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出問題了。41、I’llaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程師來檢查一下。42、Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生樂于幫忙。43、Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.

他們中一些人常常拜會(huì)老人并幫他們購(gòu)物。44、You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.你真好運(yùn)能住在像那樣的一個(gè)社區(qū)。45、Simonwantstoasksomeonetofixhisbicycle.Simon想要叫人來維修他的自行車。46、I’msureyou’llbegoodatit.我確立你會(huì)做好它的。47、Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.請(qǐng)看以下信息。48、Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會(huì)是你感覺更好！49、Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?

你正在為聚會(huì)穿什么或如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎？50、Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.

我們?nèi)康年?duì)員對(duì)樣式和顏色都特別認(rèn)識(shí)。51、Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas!他們很愿意為你供給想法。綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞。Yourjobistolookafterthat________(生病的)boy.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions________(下邊).Youcanpractiseyourlisteningwith________(任何人)aroundyou.4.4I'llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmore________(信息).Themusic________(聽起來)verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.B)依據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的合適形式填空。Everyyear,alotof________(visit)cometothisnicetown.Lucyiskindand________(help).Wealllikeherverymuch.Thecupis________(break).I'mgoingtobuyanewoneforyou.Juliausuallydoessome________(shop)attheweekend.Look!MrWangis________(check)computersforhisneighbours.二，單項(xiàng)選擇((

)1.Thereis_______11-meter-longbridgeover______river.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;an)2.Whichisnotright?Kittysits_________Sandy.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.between

D.an;theD.behind精選資料(

)3.Arethesetrousers_____________?A.TomandAlice'sB.Tom'sandAlice's

C.TomandAlice

D.Tom's

andAlice( )4.Wehavesomesugar.Butweneed________.A.someothersB.anothermoreC.manymoreD.muchmore( )5.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.---Thatsounds_______.I'msurewewillhaveagoodtime.A.wellB.badC.greatlyD.good( )6.Youaresohungry.Why_______havesomething__________?A.notyou,toeatB.don'tyou,eatC.notto,toeatD.don'tyou,toeat( )7.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?----______.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Something()8.Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithme?.A.ThankyouverymuchB.You'rewelcomeC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,Idon'tthinkso()9.There_______abasketballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()10.Thissmalltownisbeautiful,butitsnows______thereinJanuary.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.many()11.Ilive_______myfamily_______aflat_______abusystreet.A.in;in;onB.in;with;onC.with;in;onD.with;with;on()12.Thereare______daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfive()13.Iwenttothepark______yesterday.A.onabicycleB.bythebicycleC.inabicycleD.bybicycles()14._________piecesofbread_______inthebox?A.Howmany;isthereB.Howmuch;isthereC.Howmany;arethereD.Howmuch;arethere()15.Theshopthatis_______tomyhomeisoften_______at9:30p.m.A.close;closeB.closed;closedC.close;closedD.close;closes()16.Simonhasahouse_______abeautifulgarden.A.isB.hasC.haveD.with()17.Oneofhereyesishurt,buther_____eyeisOK.A.anothersB.otherC.othersD.theother()18.Mum,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew______.A.one.B.trousersC.pairD.it()19.Iwasborn______themorningofJuly1st,1996.A.inB.atC.onD.for()20.---ImustthankMrWu___________helpingmesomuch__________myEnglish.---That'strue.YouaremuchbetteratEnglishnow.A.of;onB.for;onC.for;withD.of;with精選資料( )21.---HowlongdoesittakeG44togettoXuzhoufromNanjing?---Maybeonehour.Butwhynot__________itontheInternet?A.fixB.seeC.lookD.check( )22.Women'sDayiscoming.Iamthinkingabout_________tobuyformymother.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where( )23.---Thequestionissoeasyforus.---Maybe.Butnot_________cananswerit,Ithink.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone( )24.---Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?---___________.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.I'dlovetoC.IamafraidnotD.Allright( )25.---Let'sgotoKFCtohavelunchagaintoday.---___________?Eatingfastfoodoftenisbadforourhealth.A.Don'tyoulikefastfoodB.HowareyoufeelingC.Whydon'twegonowD.Whynotmakeachange三、翻譯1、我們有像王老師那樣的一個(gè)老師真是好運(yùn)。______________________________________________________________________2、我將請(qǐng)些工人來維修這些破舊的窗戶。______________________________________________________________________3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各樣各樣的活動(dòng)。______________________________________________________________________4、在我們醫(yī)院需要些有特別技術(shù)的醫(yī)生。______________________________________________________________________5、不要擔(dān)憂在晚會(huì)