狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

狀語(yǔ)從句省略第1頁(yè)觀察思索

1.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited2.While______aloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.A.walkedB.walkingC.walkD.beingwalked3．Tomraisedhishandasif______something.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.tosay.分析：Unless______tospeak，是條件狀語(yǔ)從句省略，其之間省略了youare,原句可變?yōu)椋篣nlessyouareinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference

分析

:While______aloneinthestreet,是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句省略，原句可變?yōu)椋?/p>

WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled..

分析：asif_________something.方式狀語(yǔ)從句省略，原句可變?yōu)椋?/p>

Tomraisedhishandasifhewastosaysomething第2頁(yè)歸納總結(jié)1.（You)don’tspeakuntilyou

arespokento.

2.Shestoodatthegateasifshe

waswaitingforsomeone.

3.WhileI

waswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.4.WhileI

waswalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamewascalled.5.Hewasaswimmerwhenhe

wasachild.6.I’llbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.

第3頁(yè)省略規(guī)則．當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致(或者從句主語(yǔ)為it)．

從句謂語(yǔ)中包含be動(dòng)詞第4頁(yè)重難點(diǎn)解析哪些謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中包含be動(dòng)詞？被保留部分是什么？.

1.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.

2.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.

bedonespokentobedoingwaitingforsomeone第5頁(yè)3.Tomraisedhishandasifhewastosaysomething.4.I’llbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.

5.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachildbetodotosaysomething主系表necessary主系表achild第6頁(yè)進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bedone,未來(lái)時(shí):betodo,主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：be+名詞/形容詞（短語(yǔ)）/介詞短語(yǔ)所以在省去從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞．保留be之后部分，被保留部分常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞等。經(jīng)過(guò)以上例句我們能夠總結(jié)出含有be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):第7頁(yè)尤其關(guān)注

若從句主句是it或與主句主語(yǔ)相同，且在謂語(yǔ)中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句主語(yǔ)和be。

被保留部分常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞等。第8頁(yè)1._____________________(在北京時(shí)候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(當(dāng)是個(gè)年輕人時(shí)候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney.______(要是有話),hewillgiveus.4._____________(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._______________________(要是給更多關(guān)注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif______________________________(跟老師講話).When/Whilein