2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編220190429240

2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編2201904292402019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編2201904292402019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編2201904292402019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空精享新編（2）一、閱讀理解。A(2018·江蘇宿遷)Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelics(文物)ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks，butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure.Ithas10episodes(集).Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive，theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory，historyandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics，itlooksmodernandtechnical(技術(shù)的).AnIMAX-sizedLEDscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.Thetreasuresarepresented(表現(xiàn))bynationaltreasurekeepers(保衛(wèi)者)，bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures，theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers.Andtheyactoutthestoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample，ontheshow，actorWangKaiplaysEmperorQianlong.TVviewerslovehisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures，nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample，anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyears，hehasbeenlookingformines(礦)deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram，heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots(情節(jié))，goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted(實(shí)行)ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.()1.TheshowNationalTreasureisproducedto________.A.lookfornationaltreasurekeepersB.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactout()2.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasure1except________.A.actors'goodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'sminesD.thehistoryandculturebehind( )3.Whatcolumn(專欄)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?Health.Historyandculture.Sports.Scienceandtechnology.( )4.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure【參照答案】BCBDB茶文化OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.21.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.2.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.3.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey________．A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheteaartB.TheteacultureC.ThetealeavesD.Theteahistory【主旨馬虎】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了茶方才進(jìn)入英國(guó)時(shí)的情況，以及茶在中國(guó)、日本和其他國(guó)家被廣泛種植以及相關(guān)的茶文化。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在許久以前的英國(guó)，什么被作為早餐供應(yīng)？從第一段最后一句“Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable！”可知許久以前，在英國(guó)人的早餐桌上，沒有咖啡和牛奶，僅有大杯的啤酒。應(yīng)選A。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這對(duì)老夫婦是如何辦理茶葉的？從第二段第四句“Theyatetheleaves，...”可知，這對(duì)老夫婦吃掉茶葉，爾后把茶水倒掉。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)茶農(nóng)在________時(shí)是一年中最忙的。從第三段第三句“Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,...”可知，準(zhǔn)備采摘茶葉的時(shí)候是茶農(nóng)一年中最忙碌的時(shí)候。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們能在一本雜志里的哪個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章？本文主要議論的是茶文化，應(yīng)該能在“文化”板塊找到該文章。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹茶被廣泛種植及相關(guān)的文化。應(yīng)選B。C（2019中考平常生活類訓(xùn)練）DearSundayGlobe,3IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(矯捷的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJalaAmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.稱呼C.陳述D.選址3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.4Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.參照答案1B2C3D4D二、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，在圖表中填入合適的詞匯。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1．________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto2．_________orgowiththem.5WhencrossingaroadStopandlook3．_________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina4．_____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput5．___________outofthem.【參照答案】1．(Some)Safety2．Strangers3．Bothways/leftandright4．Boat5．one’s/your/ourhead【解析】試題解析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些安全建議，如：過馬路的注意事項(xiàng)，乘坐車輛不要伸出頭等等。1．依照短文的標(biāo)題，故填(Some)Safety2．依照Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.可知不要和陌生人講話，故填strangers3．依照stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.可知要看路的兩邊，故填Bothways//leftandright4．依照表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat5．依照短文描述Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead【難度】較易三、完形填空Whenyouwave(揮手)toafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe1.Whenyouputonefinger(手指)infrontofyour2,youmean"Bequiet."Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.6OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecouldspeak3Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant(餐館).Whenthe