由關(guān)系副詞及as引導(dǎo)的定從

由關(guān)系副詞及as引導(dǎo)的定從由關(guān)系副詞及as引導(dǎo)的定從由關(guān)系副詞及as引導(dǎo)的定從xxx公司由關(guān)系副詞及as引導(dǎo)的定從文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度（二）由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1，關(guān)系副詞有：________，_________及__________。eg:（1）,TherewasatimewhentherewerestillslavesinAmerica.=atwhichtherewerestillslavesinAmerica.（2）,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoBeijing.=____________IwenttoBeijing.（3）,Thisistheplacewhereheworks.=______________heworks.（4）,Thehousewherehelivedlastyearhasbeensoldout.=______________helivedlastyear.（5）,Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.=______________wecan’tdothat.★小結(jié)：（1），由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞在從句中做_________，而不是主語，賓語或表語；（2），如果先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)，用_________引導(dǎo)從句；是地點(diǎn)時(shí)用_________引導(dǎo)從句；是reason時(shí)，用_________引導(dǎo)從句；（3），關(guān)系副詞分別可以換成_________+which,具體介詞由從句或先行詞定?！锾厥馇闆r:1,如果先行詞是time/day/morning/afternoon/evening/night/week/month/year等表時(shí)間的詞時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞when還可以用that代替，并可以省掉。eg:Westillrememberthesummer(when/that)wehadthebigflood.Hewillnotforgetthehappytime(when/that)weworkedtogether.2,以thereason為先行詞的限定性定語從句通常由why\forwhich引導(dǎo)，也可以用that引導(dǎo)，還可以將其省掉。eg:Hedid’ttellmethereason(that)heleftsosoon.Thatisthereason（that）hecame.3,以theway為先行詞的限定性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)。這時(shí)，inwhich和that的作用相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，也可以將其省掉。eg:Thisisthewayinwhich\thathedidit.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich\thathegetsalongwiththepeople.★關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇：試比較以下例句：1，Iknowtheplacewherewecanswim.Iknowtheplacethatheistalkingabout.2，Iwillrememberthedaysthat\whichwespenttogether.Iwillrememberthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.3，Thisisthereasonwhy\forwhichhewaslate.Thisisthereasonthat\whichheexplainedtous.小結(jié)：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在從句中所起的作用。如果從句中的謂語是及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成，而其后又沒有賓語，這時(shí)要由_______________引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，或從句中已經(jīng)有了_________，_________或________等，也就是說從句中缺狀語，要用________________引導(dǎo)定語從句。Dothefollowingexercises:1,Themuseum______heworksisinthesouthofthecity.Themuseum______wewenttoisinthesouthofthecity.2,Healwaysthinksoftheday______helefthishometown.Healwaysthinksoftheday______hespentwithhisfriends.3,Hegavemethereason______hedidn’tcometotheparty.Hegavemethereason______hetoldhisparents.（三）由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)常用于一下結(jié)構(gòu)：asweknow,asis/wasknown/announced/reported/said,as的意義為“正如，就像”。as指代整個(gè)句子，并在句中做_________和________。eg:Asyouknow,Johnisawriter.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,asisknowntoall.Liuxiangdidn’ttakepartinthe29thOlympicGames,asisreported.2，先行詞是such時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中做________或________。eg:Ihaveneverheardsuchafunnystoryashetells.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(區(qū)別：1,IhaveneverheardsuchafunnystorythatIlaughedalot.2,Heissuchafoolthathisclassmatesalllaughathim.)3，先行詞由thesame修飾時(shí)，既可以由as引導(dǎo)定句，也可以由that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中做________或________。eg:SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.Shewearsthesamedressashersisteriswearing.