必修一第五單元市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero第1頁要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．qualityn．質量；品質；性質2．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.主動；活躍→activelyadv.主動地→activityn．活動3．devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于→devotedadj.忠實，深愛→devotionn．貢獻4．foundvt.建立；建設5．principlen．法則；標準；原理第2頁6．peacefuladj.和平；平靜；安寧→peacen．和平7．legaladj.法律；依照法律→illegal(反義詞)8．hopefuladj.懷有希望；有希望→hopeless(反義詞)→hopen.&v．希望9．youthn．青年；青年時期10．votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票；表決第3頁11．a(chǎn)ttackvt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊12．violencen．暴力；暴行→violentadj.猛烈，兇暴13．equaladj.相等，平等→equallyadv.相等地→equalityn．同等，平等14．willingadj.愿意；自愿15．escapevi.逃脫；逃走；泄露16．educatevt.教育；訓練→educatedadj.受過教育；有教養(yǎng)→educationn．教育第4頁17．begvi.&vt.請求；乞求18．relativen．親戚；親屬→relationn．關系→relationshipn．關系19．terrorn．恐怖；可怕人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動→terrorismn．恐怖主義→terroristn．恐怖分子20．rewardn．酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞21．opinionn．意見；看法；主張第5頁●重點短語1．out

ofwork失業(yè)2．a(chǎn)samatteroffact實際上3．introuble在危險/受罰/痛苦處境中4．turnto求援于；致力于5．loseheart喪失信心6．cometopower當權；上臺7．setup設置；建立第6頁8．besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)9．worryabout擔心10．beputintoprison被關進監(jiān)獄11．blowup使充氣；爆炸12．fightagainst對……而戰(zhàn)13．goagainstthelaw違反法律14．bewillingtodosth.樂于干……15．beactiveinsth.主動從事……第7頁●重點句型1．Thelastthirtyyearshave

seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)大量法律剝奪了我們權利，阻擋了我們進步，一直到今天，我們還處于幾乎什么權利都沒有階段。2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……直到那時我們才決定以暴還暴。3．Ifeltbadthe

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timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我心情很不好。第8頁●高考范文(·山東卷)假設你是李華，曾在美國學習六個月，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)絡你美國老師MrSmith，但沒有聯(lián)絡方式。請依據(jù)以下關鍵點給你美國同學Tom寫一封信：1．感激Tom對你英語學習幫助；2．問詢MrSmith近況并索要其聯(lián)絡方式；3．邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150；2.可適當增加細節(jié)。第9頁[思緒點撥]審題可知本題是對書信形式應用文體考查。本題要求以李華名義給美國同學Tom寫信，所以本題需要用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要選取普通現(xiàn)在時；文章應該包含提醒關鍵點，并適當增加細節(jié)。格式、語言等方面要符合文體要求，敘述關鍵點應簡明扼要。第10頁[范文]DearTom，ThankyouverymuchforyourkindhelpwhenIstayedinAmerica.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandmyteachersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.第11頁HowisMrSmith?Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthislife.Itriedtogetintouchwithhim,butunfortunatelyIdon'thavehisaddressandcan'tconnectwithhim.Doyouhavehise－mailaddressorhistelephonenumber?第12頁TheSpringFestivaliscoming.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinese,whenallthefamilymembersgettogether.ItislikeChristmasintheWesterncountries.WouldyouliketocometofeeltheChineseculture?Iamsureyouwilllivehappilyhereandlearnalotoffunnythings.Besides,Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Bestwishes!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第13頁考點探究 互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關1．qualityn.質量；品質；性質，特征quantityn.數(shù)量beofgood/badquality好/壞品質beofhigh/poorquality優(yōu)/劣質extrafinequality特等first－ratequality一等第14頁[即學即練1](1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只質量好手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材一個特征是能夠燃燒。(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.購物量大就廉價一些。ofgoodqualityqualityinlargequantities第15頁2．devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于devotedadj.熱愛；忠誠devoteoneself timeone'slifemoney energy＋tosth.把……用在，doingsth.把……獻給sb.bedevotedto專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實朋友第16頁[即學即練2](1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他一生都獻給了對癌癥起因研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto______________research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto第17頁3．votevt.&vi.投票，選舉n．投票；選票；表決votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決votethrough投票經(jīng)過put...tothevote付諸表決，裁決第18頁[即學即練3](1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她贊成票還是反對票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他當選為最有前途新導演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.這項計劃以6票對3票取得經(jīng)過。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto提醒：votefor表示“投票贊同”；voteagainst表示“投票反對”，類似結構還有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。第19頁4．equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等；勝任n.同等/相等人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；與……相等；有……能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比第20頁[即學即練4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力氣相當，但智力不一樣。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她以為自己不適合接待來客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比籃球運動員。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal第21頁5．escapevi.逃脫；逃走vt.防止；免去n．逃跑；逸出；出口escapefrom從……逃脫，逃走escape＋n./doingsth.防止(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口第22頁[即學即練5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)覺？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一時想不起他名字來。escapedfromescapingobservationbeingobservedescapes第23頁6．rewardn.酬勞；獎金；vt.酬勞，獎賞rewardingadj.報答，有益，值得asarewardfor作為(對某事)酬勞/獎賞inrewardof為酬報……；作為獎勵rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎賞某人第24頁[即學即練6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是對美德回報。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬報他把走失狗送回來。arewardforinrewardrewardedwithfor第25頁7．outofwork失業(yè)outofbusiness破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate過時outofone'sreach夠不著outofdanger脫險第26頁outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofmind心不在焉第27頁[即學即練7](1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重點大學是不成問題。Outofsightoutofmindoutofworkoutofquestion第28頁8．introuble處于困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩maketrouble鬧事；搗亂havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛勞地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事第29頁[即學即練8](1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻煩時)．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll________________(給我惹麻煩)．(3)They________________________(費神地)roublegetmeintotroubletookgreattroubleto

第30頁9．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)氣餒；氣餒；泄氣loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜歡……第31頁[即學即練9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.聽說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來。lostheartloseheart第32頁拓展：putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……h(huán)avesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.對某事有興趣setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/熱衷于某事learn...byheart記??；背誦takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇氣第33頁10．turnto求援于；致力于turnaway拒絕，不準某人入內turnaround轉身turndown拒絕；調小turnin上交turnoff關掉turnon打開turnout趕出；證實是，結果是turnover翻身，翻轉turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大第34頁[即學即練10](1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求援。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅借酒消愁，想忘記工作中問題。(3)Thejob______________________thanwethought.這份工作結果比我們想像更難。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她為何拒絕你邀請？turntoturnedtodrinkingturnedout(tobe)harderturndown第35頁11．setup設置；建立[即學即練11]寫出以下各句中setup意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._________(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.__________(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames.____________張貼建立創(chuàng)(紀錄)第36頁拓展：setabout開始做，著手setaside使分離；留出；拔出；不理會setback推遲，妨礙setdown記下；寫下；要求setoff引發(fā)爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引發(fā)setout動身出發(fā)；開始；陳說；陳列第37頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．...onlythendid

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decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那時我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾時間、條件和方式狀語，為了強調而提到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。only如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。第38頁①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那時他才意識到自己犯錯誤。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有經(jīng)過天天練習幾個小時你才能掌握英語。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。第39頁④OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回來，我才被通知這個消息。⑤OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足夠錢上大學。第40頁提醒：(1)在部分倒裝句中，假如謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動詞來“幫助”它組成倒裝句。如：×Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.√Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(2)only修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。如：×Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.√Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(3)only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。如：×Onlycanheanswerthequestion.√Onlyhecananswerthequestion.第41頁[即境活用1](·江蘇)______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyouB．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyou D．Unless;youwill解析：“only＋if從句”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。答案：A第42頁2．Ifeltbadthe

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timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我感覺很不好。thefirsttime相當于連詞，引導一個狀語從句，意為“第一次”。這類特殊短語還有：(1)eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,anytime等也能夠做連詞用，表示“不論何時”“每當”“每次”等，引導一個時間狀語從句。EverytimewecometoBeijing,wegotovisittheForbiddenCity.每次我們去北京，我們都去參觀故宮。Ididn' thaveanypennylasttimeIsawyou.上次我看見你時，我身無分文。第43頁(2)immediately,directly,instantly可活用為連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”，相當于assoonas。Theyoungmanrushedoutofthehallimmediatelyheheardthesound.那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。(3)themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名詞短語也可用做連詞，也相當于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmly.王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。第44頁(4)themorning/afternoon/evening,thenight,theday,theweek,theyear,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等一些表示時間段名詞短語也能夠引導時間狀語從句。ThemorningMrSmithwaswalkingalongthelake,hemetanoldfriend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時碰到了一位老朋友。第45頁[即境活用2]______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A．Forthefirsttime B．AtfirstC．Itwasthefirsttime D．Thefirsttime解析：thefirsttime用做連詞，引導時間狀語從句。答案：D第46頁易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward指對某人服務或工作等報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到獎金、酬金。(2)award指為勉勵在工作中到達或完成所提出要求或條件人而進行獎勵，往往強調榮譽而不在意獎品多少。(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得“獎，獎品”。第47頁[應用1](1)Shereceivedamedalasa______forhercourage.她得到一枚獎章，作為對她勇敢獎賞。(2)A______wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.獎品給了那個取得中獎號碼人。(3)Hewonthe______forthebeststudentoftheyear.他取得本年度優(yōu)異學生獎。rewardprizeaward

第48頁2.名詞短語或副詞做連詞，引導時間狀語從句[應用2](1)Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring______shereadit.A．a(chǎn)tthefirsttime B．thefirsttimeC．forthefirsttime D．a(chǎn)tfirst答案：B解析：thefirsttime“第一次時”，引導時間狀語從句。第49頁(2)Mysistercame______shegotmyshortmessage.A．exactly B．especiallyC．directly D．simply答案：C解析：directly＝assoonas“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。第50頁(3)HeleftEurope______WorldWarⅡbrokeout.A．theyear B．intheyearC．duringtheyear D．fortheyear答案：A解析：theyear“在……這一年”，引導時間狀語從句。第51頁高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考第52頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hewasmade______________(董事長)oftheclub.2．Heisthesortofmantobetrustedbecausehealwayslivesuptohis_______________(標準)．3．Hiseffortwas_____________(回報)withgreatsuccess.4．Mostchildrenincitiesarebetter__________(教育)thanthoseinthecountryside.5．Hewas____________(判刑)todeath.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced

第53頁6．Shecriedint__________whenshesawasnake.7．Blackpeopleareborne______tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.8．Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq________thanwithquantity.9．Heiss_________andheisalwaysthinkingofhimself.10．Inmyo__________，weshouldputoffthesportsmeeting.terrorequalqualityselfishopinion第54頁Ⅱ.單項選擇1．As______matteroffact,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A．a(chǎn);the;/B．a(chǎn);the;theC．the;the;/ D．a(chǎn);/;the答案：A解析：考查冠詞。asamatteroffact實際上，實際上；nature指“大自然”，不用冠詞。第55頁2．Thepolice______roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.A．setup B．setbackC．setdown D．setaside答案：A解析：setup“建立，設置”合題意。setback妨礙；setdown寫下，記下；setaside留下。第56頁3．(·臨川一中)Although______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A．in B．a(chǎn)gainstC．for D．on答案：B解析：考查介詞使用方法。語意：即使老教授反對我觀點，不過他也沒有提出自己觀點。前半句是“Althoughhewasagainstmyopinion”省略結構。第57頁4．—Didyougivethebooktohim?—Yes.Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A．once B．themomentC．while D．suddenly答案：B解析：themoment用做連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。第58頁5．Theyagreedtotheplan______，butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tlike.A．indanger B．inpeaceC．inprinciple D．incommon答案：C解析：考查介詞短語。inprinciple“標準上，大致上”合題意。indanger危險；inpeace和平；incommon和……一樣。第59頁6．Courageisoneofthebest______ofagoodsoldier.A．quality B．quantityC．qualification D．feature答案：A解析：指“品質”用quality。B.數(shù)量；C.資格；D.特色，特征。第60頁7．MrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup B．havesetupC．settingup D．havingsetup答案：C解析：句中all后面hehad為定語從句，此題考查動詞短語devote...to使用方法。to為介詞，排除A、B兩項。setupschools動作并未發(fā)生，排除D項。第61頁8．Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A．fair B．reasonableC．equal D．proper答案：C解析：beofequalimportance含有同等主要性。第62頁9．Youwereluckytoescape______.A．punished B．frompunishingC．beingpunished D．frombeingpunished答案：C解析：escapebeingpunished＝escapepunishment逃過受罰。第63頁10．(·宜昌模擬)Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A．a(chǎn)ward B．prizeC．reward D．welfare答案：C解析：指“獎賞、酬金”用reward。第64頁11．In,3.88millionstudentsgraduatedfromcollegesanduniversities,______20%increasefrom,someofwhomremainoutof______work.A．/;/ B．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);the D．the;/答案：B解析：第一空表示“一個20%增加率”用a；第二空outofwork“失業(yè)”。第65頁12．When______greattrouble,youshouldlearntomakethequickchoicewithoutsomeonetoturn______foradvice.A．in;down B．in;toC．into;up D．under;to答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。introuble處于困難中；turntosb.forsth.向某人請求某物/事。第66頁13．Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A．whenIworked;IrealizedB．whendidIwork;didIrealizeC．whenIwork;didIrealizeD．whenIworked;didIrealize答案：D解析：當only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時間狀語從句時，主句應使用部分倒裝。第67頁14.Theoldmantoldusnottoremain______therewasdanger.A．inwhich B．theplacewhereC．a(chǎn)ttheplace D．where答案：D解析：考查where引導地點狀語從句，此時不能換成inwhich，相當于attheplacewhere/inwhich。第68頁15．______，andCharlesfelthopeless.A．SentencedtodeathB．AshewassentencedtodeathC．SentencingtodeathD．Hewassentencedtodeath答案：D解析：考查句式使用方法。因為有連詞and，故選D。第69頁Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould__1__thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn't__2__intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.第70頁 Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I__3__satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea__4__here，”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherinavery__5__voice.第71頁 Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__6__inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas__7__ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very__8__,“Susan,lookatthis__9__.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If__10__isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.__11__isinside.”第72頁IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilyearslater. Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot__12__whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger__13__properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening__14__thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful__15__intheworld.第73頁“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don'tworryaboutme，”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I__16__whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__17__intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He__18__awayinpeace.__19__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis__20__,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm...第74頁1．A.afford B．cost C．spend D．offer2．A.go B．live C．a(chǎn)ct D．walk3．A.happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously4．A.request B．problem C．message D．question5．A.loud B．light C．low D．clear第75頁6．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．stress D．horror7．A.amazed B．confused C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed8．A.quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently9．A.quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing10．A.belief B．work C．experience D．life第76頁11．A. Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love12．A.tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured13．A.talk B．walk C．work D．think14．A.with B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．by15．A.signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections第77頁16．A.read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized17．A.retire B．recover C．regain D．remove18．A.passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned19．A.Again B．Once C．Then D．Later20．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)ccount C．experience D．a(chǎn)ccident第78頁答案及解析：1.A。句意為：“他們忙著掙錢，方便能夠支付我和我弟弟需要高昂學費?！盿fford和can/could連用表示“付得起錢或抽得出時間”。2．C。句意為：“他們沒有按照我在書中讀到或在電視中看到浪漫方式做事。act做事，行事。3.B。因為作者有一個嚴厲問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。4.D。從后文問句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem區(qū)分。對于讓對方回答問題要用question。5.C。因為這個問題很嚴厲，所以作者只能用低低聲音問。第79頁6.A。作者母親沒有想到作者會問這么一個問題，所以剛聽到時候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。7.B。從后句中“我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么”，我們能夠知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示“迷惑，不清楚”。8.D。過了一會兒，母親語氣柔和地說道。在這么一個充滿溫情情景中，說話聲音自然是很輕很柔和。9.C。依據(jù)語境知道是指線，有時露出被子，有時隱藏在被子中。10.D。后文句子Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻為被子。第80頁11.D。文章講是父母之間是否有愛，所以用love。愛是內在，是用實際行動來澆灌。12.D。getinjured受傷。13.B。由下文中helpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad可知父親受傷后不能正常地處處行走。14.A。考查with復合結構，在該句中用with復合結構表示伴隨。15.C。落葉和母親攙扶父親行走畫面組成了世界上最漂亮圖畫。第81頁16.A。read能夠做“了解，讀懂”，如：readone'sthought等。17.B。recover受傷后恢復健康。18.A。從前句中but可知父親沒有恢復健康，而是平靜地離開了人世。passaway逝世。19.B。過去作者認為愛意味著鮮花等，不過現(xiàn)在作者了解了愛真正含義，所以答案為B。20.C。從這次經(jīng)歷中作者明白了愛真正含義。第82頁Ⅳ.讀下面段落，然后從A－F中給每段選擇一個適當小標題。其中有一個選項是多出。A．ThebuildingofthenewbridgeB．MovingbridgefinallywonmyloveC．OPeningofthenewbridgeD．ExcitementaboutanewbridgeE．EverybodylovedthebridgeF．Walkingacrossthenewbridge第83頁SpecialfeelingsaboutbridgesIlovebridges!Walkingacrossalargeriver,abusyroadoroverarailwaylineisveryexcitingforme.Sometimes,ift