Unit2 Healthy eating 語言點課件-高中英語人教版必修三

Unit2

Healthyeating1.nut

n.堅果；果仁2.muscle

n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3.protective

adj.給予保護的；保護的4.bean

n.豆；豆科植物5.pea

n.豌豆6.cucumber

n.黃瓜7.eggplant

n.茄子Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認protectionprotectmuscular有肌肉的muscularity肌肉發(fā)達注意：peanut8.pepper

n.辣椒；胡椒粉9.mushroom

n.蘑菇10.peach

n.桃子11.lemon

檸檬12.barbecue

vt.&n.燒烤；烤肉13.mutton

n.羊肉14.roast

adj.烤制的

vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤15.sugary

adj.含糖的；甜的16.sign

n.牌示；標記；符號paper紙張;文件;論文toast干杯，吐司，敬酒signature簽名sugar17.vinegar

n.醋18.poisonous

adj.有毒的19.carrot

n.胡蘿卜20.obesity

n.過度肥胖21.vitamin

n.維生素22.protein

n.蛋白質23.breast

n.胸部；乳房24.sigh

vi.嘆息；嘆氣

n.嘆息；嘆息聲25.cooperation

n.合作；協(xié)作poisonobesecooperatecooperative注意：breath26.ingredient

n.(烹調用的)材料；原料；成分27.flavour

n.(食物的)味道與氣味；特性注意：favorⅡ.重點單詞——我會寫1.diet

n.日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食2.fry

vt.&vi.油煎；油炸3.slim

vi.變細；減肥

adj.苗條的；纖細的4.raw

adj.生的；未加工的5.lie

n.謊話；謊言

vi.說謊6.customer

n.顧客；消費者ondietfried-friedslimmer減肥者注意：law注意：custom風俗，習俗7.discount

n.折扣8.consult

vt.咨詢；請教；商量9.fibre

n.纖維；纖維制品10.digest

vi.&vt.消化

n.摘要；概要11.debt

n.債；債務12.glare

vi.怒目而視；閃耀

n.怒視；炫目的光13.spy

vi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視

n.間諜；偵探count計數(shù)consultant顧問digestivedigestion消化能力注意：stareⅢ.拓展單詞——我會變1.balancen.天平；平衡

vt.平衡；權衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.curiosityn.好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地3.hostessn.女主人；女主持人→hostn.主人；主持人

v.主持4.weaknessn.缺點；虛弱；弱點→weakadj.虛弱的=shortcoming=defect=disadvantage=weakpoint5.strengthn.強項；長處；力量→strengthen

vt.加強；鞏固→strongadj.強壯的；堅強的6.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制7.benefitn.利益；好處

vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的8.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結合→combinationn.結合；聯(lián)合unlimited=limitlesscombined=advantage=profitⅣ.核心短語1.loseweight體重減輕；減肥2.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰3.win...back贏回；重新獲得4.earnone’sliving謀生5.beindebt欠債6.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)7.beforelong不久以后8.putonweight增加體重9.glareat怒目而視=makealiving注意：longbefore注意：stareat10.spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查11.tellalie說謊12.oughtto應當；應該=should(9－10冊未學詞匯)1.citizen/'sItIzn/n.公民，市民

citizenship/'sItIzn?Ip/n.公民身份；公民的職責和權力2.birthplace/'b??θpleIs/n.誕生地

3.tolerate/'t?l?reIt/vt.忍受；容忍tolerance/'t?l?r?ns/n.寬容；忍受

4.migrant/'maIɡr?nt/n.移居者；移民；候鳥

5.homeland/'h??ml?nd/n.祖國；本國

6.via/'vaI?，'vi??/prep.經(jīng)由；通過；經(jīng)

7.superb/sju?'p??b/adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的

注意：friendship,leadership,membershiptolerantintolerantintolerancemigration遷徙=motherlandimmigrantemigrant=by=excellent=outstanding8.rust/r?st/n.鐵銹rusty/'r?stI/adj.生銹的；鐵銹色的9.tropical/'tr?pIkl/adj.熱帶的

10.splendour/'splend?/n.壯觀；杰出；壯麗

rustless1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鵬坐在他那空曠的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好(吃)的了?！?.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來吃飯，那一定是發(fā)生什么嚴重的事了。4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！5.“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鵬解釋道：“根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是均衡膳食?！眀alancen.平衡；天平；余額vt.平衡；權衡；使相等1(1)Beforedecidingtoloseweight，yououghttobalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.(2)You’dbetterkeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.先練基礎——單句語法填空againstbalancedweighadvantagesanddisadvantagesproscons維詞詳解balance

---詞源義（基本義）

[C]天平；秤：Weighitonthebalance.名詞

[U][常用單數(shù)]平衡；均衡：keep/loseone’sbalanceAthletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea

balance

between

studyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.

人教⑦–5

[C][常用單數(shù)]余額；余款：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.Theywereduetopaythebalanceondelivery.【重要搭配】onbalance總的說來：

Onbalance,Ithinkwemadetherightdecision.balance名詞動化vt&vi(使)保持平衡；(使)均衡：Thehospitalneedstobalance

the

budget

eachyear.Hobbieshelppeoplebalance

between

workand

play.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment，suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon.(寫作話題之運動)只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。所以我建議你應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡，比如做運動、聽音樂等等。佳句背誦liev.說謊；躺下；位于n.謊言；謊話2單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingstrengthn.力量；體力；強項；優(yōu)勢；意志力3(1)Begintotrainyourbraintolookat

(strong)beforeweakness.(2020·全國Ⅰ)(2)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus

(strong)newmemories.先練基礎——單句語法填空strengthstrengthen訓練strength的詞源義為“bodilypower”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身強力壯(physicallystrong)，比如說你可以做100個俯臥撐，也可指人內心的強大(mentallystrong)。strength詞源解讀構詞法：deep→depth→deepenlong→length→lengthenstrong→strength→strengthen詞匯拓展strengthen

vt&vi加強；鞏固：Thewindwasstrengthening.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.反

weaken

strength加后綴-en變成動詞?strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點buildupone’sstrength強身健體onthestrengthofsth.憑借(或根據(jù))某事物；在某事物的影響下（高分表達）?strengthenv.加強再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(3)最后，通過我的介紹和努力，我相信我能夠加深中英之間的友誼。Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，Ibelieve_____

.(2019·全國Ⅰ)IcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandBritainlimitn.界限；限度vt.限制；限定4(1)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare

(limit).(2019·天津)(2)Ourfundswere

(limit)，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.先練基礎——單句語法填空limitlesslimited令人滿意的satisfy（v.）satisfying（adj.）satisfied（adj.）satisfaction（n.）否定：un-?setalimitto限制……Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無限的。?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內?limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的【limit詞族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimited(3)他的英語水平如此有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。①(普通表達)HisEnglish

hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.②(高級表達)

hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so倒裝句型)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/句式升級·背誦issolimitedthatSolimitedishisEnglishthat【重要搭配】beofbenefitto

對……有益(bebeneficialto):Scientificresearchisofgreatbenefittomankind.beof+抽象名詞=be+對應的形容詞forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb

為了某人(的利益)：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.Thebooksareveryuseful(=areofgreatuse)toEnglishlearners.Friendsareveryimportant(=areofgreatimportance)

toeveryone.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好處；利益；成效5再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(4)新規(guī)定將對所有學生都有好處。①Thenewregulation

.(beofbenefit)②Thenewregulation

.(beneficial)③

thenewregulation.(benefitfrom)④Thenewregulation

.(benefitvt.)willbeofbenefittoallthestudentswillbebeneficialtoallthestudentsAllthestudentswillbenefitfromwillbenefitallthestudentscombine的語義網(wǎng)絡combine合在一起(基本義)vi&vt(使)化合；(使)混合vi&vt(使)結合；(使)組合(使)抽象的事物“合在一起”(使)具體的物質“合在一起”

vt兼?zhèn)?；兼顧把兩件或以上的事或特點“合在一起”combinevt.&vi.(使)結合，(使)聯(lián)合；兼有；使融合6(1)Technologicalinnovations，

(combine)withgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2020·江蘇)(2)Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda

(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.(2019·江蘇)先練基礎——單句語法填空combinedcombinationv.促銷再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)她相信她能將工作和消遣很好地結合起來。It’sherbeliefthatshe

well.(4)該公司正與一些海外合作伙伴合作開發(fā)一種新產品來贏回顧客。Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct

severaloverseaspartnerstowincustomersback.用法點撥表示“把……與……相連接”的短語還有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...等。cancombineworkwith/andrelaxationincombinationwithgetawaywith(做壞事)不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶……跑掉7(1)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetaway

aconfusingworld.(2019·天津)(2)Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation，butitcouldn’tget

.(2018·浙江)(3)Ittookalongtimetoget

totheworkersthewaythemachineworked.先練基礎——單句語法填空fromthroughacrossgetaway(from)(從……)脫離；擺脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處；進展getdownto(doing)sth.開始(做)某事getthrough完成；接通電話；通過getacross(tosb.)(向某人)解釋清楚；使(某人)了解getalongwell/badlywith=setaboutdoing=setouttodo注意：gothrough注意：掛斷電話ringoff=hangupcutdown砍倒；減少；削減；刪節(jié)；殺死(某人)；奪去……生命8寫出下列句子中cutdown的漢語意思(1)Everyoneofusoughttomakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry. __________(2)Immediateactionshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment. ____(3)Hunger，coldandillnesshavecutdownmanyofthevillagers. ____(4)Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.____先練基礎——一詞多義減少；削減砍倒殺死刪節(jié)cutin插嘴；(馬達或發(fā)動機)發(fā)動cutup切碎；使傷心cutout刪除；(馬達或發(fā)動機)突然熄火cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕(5)眾所周知，吸煙對我們的健康有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。

再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦Asisknowntous，smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You’dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.否定詞與比較級連用表達最高級意義“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好(吃)的了?！?(1)MrSmithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn’tfinda

(good)teacher.(2)Youcanneverbe

carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.先練基礎——單句語法填空bettertoo表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構：?“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級意義，通常意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。?can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不過分。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/句式升級·背誦(3)就我個人而言，健康是我們日常生