(名師整理)最新中考新冠專題《英語閱讀理解》熱點精練(含答案)

(名師整理)最新中考新冠專題《英語閱讀理解》熱點精練(含答案)【2020抗擊疫情熱點】中考英語閱讀理解閱讀理解：方艙醫(yī)院走向世界，中國經(jīng)驗助力全球抗疫重點詞匯lhasbeen已經(jīng)lNationalGuard警衛(wèi)隊;

后備役軍人，國民警衛(wèi)隊lhaveafever發(fā)燒lattheendof在…末端;

在…的結(jié)尾lseveraltimes屢次;

好幾次lbeadmittedto被…錄取;

獲準做某事;

獲準進入lAtthattime在那時ltoomany太多;

太多了;

太多的英語原文：AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardinIndio,California,intheUS.

FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected(感染)withthevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventuallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed(開藥方)bydoctors.

Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff’shelp,FengtestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital(臨時醫(yī)院)fortreatment.

“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged(獲準離開)fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.

LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted(改造)fromexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses(倉庫).Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms(輕癥),containedoneineveryfourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina’sNationalHealthCommission.

“Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthecritical(關(guān)鍵的)momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanindispensable(不可獲缺的)roleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,”hesaid.

Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignated(指定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate(隔離)allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.“Theywerethelifevessels(生命之舟)duringthepeakoftheepidemic.”

Makeshifthospitalshavenowbeenembraced(接受)inothercountries.EightmakeshifthospitalsarebeingbuiltinTehran,Iran,tofightagainstthevirus.TheoneconvertedfromtheIranMall,thelargestshoppingmallinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.

OnMarch29,NewYorkconvertedagrassymeadow(草坪)inCentralParkintoamakeshifthospital,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.

“Consideringthewayswecanincreasehospitalcapacityrightnowisincrediblyimportant,”DrAndrewIbrahim,asurgeonattheUniversityofMichigantoldArchitecture.“Ifhospitalsdobecomeoverwhelmed(壓垮的),andnewfacilities(設(shè)施)needtobebuiltup.”

試題：閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項中選擇能回答問題的最佳選項。1.WhatpointdoesthewritermakebyusingFengBangli’sexample?

A.COVID-19hasinfectedalargenumberofpeopleinaveryshorttime.

B.Hospitalsshouldalwaysbepreparedforanyunexpectedsituations.

C.TheCOVID-19outbreakhappenedsuddenlywithouttheslightestwarning.

D.MakeshifthospitalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph6probablymean?A.new

B.basic

C.difficult

D.strange3.WhydidWuhanbuildmakeshifthospitalsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thefollowingsarethereasonsforitexcept_______.A.ithasgreatlyeasedpressureondesignated(指定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients.

B.itwasneededforreceivingandtreatingpatients.

C.Wuhanhasapoormedicalsystem.

D.thedesignated(指定的)hospitalsbecameoverwhelmed4.WhatdidDr.AndrewIbrahimthinkofTehran’sandNewYork’srecentmeasures?A.Theywastedresources.

B.Theyweregreatlyhelpful.

C.Theywerenotpractical.

D.TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina’s.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopraiseChina’squickresponsetotheCOVID-19outbreak.

B.TocallonothercountriestocopyChina’smethodoffightingthevirus.

C.ToshowthevalueofbuildingtemporaryhospitalstofightCOVID-19.

D.TocomparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID-19.參考答案及解析：1-5DCCBC1.D【解析】綜合分析題。在文中第二、三、四段講述了他患病而住院失敗，在最后進入方艙醫(yī)院，他在武昌區(qū)臨時醫(yī)院住了12天，于2月底康復(fù)出院，說明臨時醫(yī)院在打擊COVID-19方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。2、C建設(shè)臨時醫(yī)院是武漢市在疫情控制面臨艱巨任務(wù)的關(guān)鍵時刻作出的一項關(guān)鍵決策A新，B.基礎(chǔ)，C.困難，D.奇怪3、C細節(jié)分析題，排除建立臨時醫(yī)院的原因：在文中第七段A、它大大減輕了指定醫(yī)院接收和治療病人的壓力。Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignated(指定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,B、它是接受和治療病人所必需的。whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate(隔離)allpeopleinneedC、武漢的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)很差。D、指定的醫(yī)院不堪重負，文中已指出由于醫(yī)院床位不夠，所以才建立臨時醫(yī)院。4、B細節(jié)分析題你認為這兩個地方采取的措施怎么樣？在文中第八段提出TheoneconvertedfromtheIranMall,thelargestshoppingmallinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.提供3000個床位第九段提出whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.提供68個床位。所以對他們很大幫助。5、C主題分析題結(jié)合文中“在中國，還有其他國家建立臨時醫(yī)院，為減輕了指定醫(yī)院接收和治療病人的壓力”，可判斷選C。原文翻譯：AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardinIndio,California,intheUS.加州國民警衛(wèi)隊成員在美國加州印第安州建立了一家臨時醫(yī)院。FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected(感染)withthevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventuallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed(開藥方)bydoctors.湖北武漢市民馮邦利今年1月底開始發(fā)燒，懷疑自己感染了病毒。他幾次試圖住院，但都失敗了。他最終放棄了，留在家里，服用醫(yī)生開的藥。Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff’shelp,FengtestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital(臨時醫(yī)院)fortreatment.當時，“太多的病人在每家醫(yī)院等著看醫(yī)生，我不可能得到一張床，”馮說。幾天后，在社區(qū)工作人員的幫助下，馮檢測出COVID-19呈陽性，并被送往一家臨時醫(yī)院（cure）接受治療。“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged(獲準離開)fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.“沒有這樣的臨時醫(yī)院，很多像我這樣的COVID-19病人可能永遠找不到床，”馮說，他在武昌區(qū)臨時醫(yī)院住了12天，于2月底康復(fù)出院。LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted(改造)fromexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses(倉庫).Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms(輕癥),containedoneineveryfourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina’sNationalHealthCommission.與馮先生一樣，武漢市有12000多名COVID-19患者在15家臨時醫(yī)院接受治療和護理，這些醫(yī)院是從展覽館、體育場館和倉庫改建而來的。中國衛(wèi)生部部長馬曉偉說，這些醫(yī)院主要接收輕度癥狀的病人，每四個確診的COVID-19病人中就有一個在這里。“Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthecritical(關(guān)鍵的)momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanindispensable(不可獲缺的)roleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,”hesaid.他說：“建設(shè)臨時醫(yī)院是武漢市在疫情控制面臨艱巨任務(wù)的關(guān)鍵時刻作出的一項關(guān)鍵決策，在疾病防治中發(fā)揮了不可或缺的作用?！薄akeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignated(指定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate(隔離)allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.“Theywerethelifevessels(生命之舟)duringthepeakoftheepidemic.”武昌市臨時醫(yī)院副院長徐俊梅說，臨時醫(yī)院大大緩解了定點醫(yī)院收治病人的壓力，使所有需要幫助的人都能得到治療和隔離?！八鼈兪橇餍懈叻迤诘纳??！盡akeshifthospitalshavenowbeenembraced(接受)in