2021年湖南省常德市子良學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省常德市子良學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題17.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk參考答案：B略2.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D3.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D4.AIDSissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheearthoverthepastfouryears.A.thatitis

B.tohavebeen

C.thatithasbeen

D.tobe參考答案：B5.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：A7.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_____.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：A8.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B9.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy參考答案：D10.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C11.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire參考答案：B12.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C13.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides參考答案：B14.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A15.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略16.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D17.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will參考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。18.Althoughmetals________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness，theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A．vary；general

B．differ；commonC．react；particular

D．refer；detail參考答案：B19.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.ItissaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandshipsstruckitand___46___(sink)．Aboutacenturyago,akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideaofhavingabuoy(浮標(biāo))___47___(fasten)totherock.Abellwasplacedonthetopofthebuoy,___48___wouldringwheneveranyshipgotcloser.Onhearingthebellringing,sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafe.Oneday,thesearobberRoverhappened___49___(sail)notfarawayfromtherock.Seeingthebuoy___50___(float)inthewater,hedecidedtoplayatrick.Soonhiscrewbroke___51___chainthatheldthebuoy,letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedaway.Inthefollowingweeks,theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat___52___(various)oftreasure.___53___

(unfortunate),whenreturning,theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerock___54___thering.Theshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark___55___therewasagreatcrash.Itwastheveryrockandtheshipbegantosink.參考答案：46.sank

47.fastened

48.which

49.tosail/tobesailing

50.floating

51.the

52.variety

53.Unfortunately

54.without

55.when本文主要講了一個(gè)海盜害人害己的故事。他破壞了拴著浮標(biāo)的鏈條，當(dāng)返回時(shí)，在沒(méi)有鈴聲的情況下，他們自己也不知道如何躲避巖石。輪船敏捷地在黑暗中行駛，就在那時(shí)發(fā)生了撞擊，船沉沒(méi)了。46.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填sank。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。fasten與其邏輯主語(yǔ)abuoy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，填fastened。48.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___3___wouldringwheneveranyshipgotcloser.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。49.考查固定用法。一天，海盜Rover碰巧在離這個(gè)巖石不遠(yuǎn)的地方航海。happentodo偶然做某事，所以填tosail/tobesailing。50.考查固定用法?？吹礁?biāo)在水上漂著，他決定搞一個(gè)惡作劇。seesb.doingsth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，所以填floating。51.考查冠詞。特指“拴著浮標(biāo)的這個(gè)鏈條”，所以填定冠詞the。52.考查固定用法。agreatvarietyof各種各樣的；大量的，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填variety。53.考查副詞。位于句首，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用副詞，填Unfortunately。54.考查介詞。當(dāng)返回時(shí)，在沒(méi)有鈴聲的情況下，他們自己也不知道如何躲避巖石。表示“沒(méi)有……”，所以填without。55.考查連詞。輪船敏捷地在黑暗中行駛，就在那時(shí)發(fā)生了撞擊。表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，所以填when。三、閱讀理解21.RightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary,arowofgreenhikessitsparkedinaspecialstand.Eachhikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”thenameofthecity’sbike-shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow.Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesota’slargestcity.PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity’smanybikepaths.Theriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.Skyrocketinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets,pumpairintoflattires,andhittheroad.Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise,butswitchingfromacartoabikealsoreducestheamountofpollutionintheair.Carbondioxide,agreenhousegaslinkedtoclimatechange,isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacar’stailpipe.Bike-sharesystemsarefoundaroundtheworldincitieslikeLondon,Paris,Barcelona,andMelbourne,Australia.Thelargestprogram—with70,000bikes—isinWuhan,China.Tomakeroadsfriendliertonon-motorists,theU.S.DepartmentofTransportationhasinvestedmorethanabilliondollarsincyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyears.Themoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon-streetbikelanesandbike-andpedestrian-onlypassagescalledgreenways.34.Ifonewantstousethebike,it’samustto________.A.giveawayabicycleB.knowNiceRidewellC.paythecostinadvanceD.getamembershipcard35.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?A.Earnaliving.B.Enjoybikeways.C.Competeinarace.D.Rentthemouttoothers.36.Paragraph4ismainly