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2021年湖北省宜昌市體育中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.
A.While
B.Since
C.As
D.If參考答案:A2.—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______
me?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite
B.accompany
C.conduct
D.attend參考答案:B略3.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們在大海中迷失了方向,任由風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。A.mess混亂;B.mercy仁慈,擺布;C.moment時刻;D.mixture混合物。本句為短語atthemercyof由…擺布,故選B。4.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority
B.minority
C.maximum
D.minimum參考答案:A解析:句意:當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)移民沒有一夜致富,但是,他們中的大多數(shù)都能夠在他們之前的生活水平的基礎(chǔ)上得到改善。5._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should
B.Would
C.Might
D.Was參考答案:A6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案:A7.
prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis
two-weekholidayinParis.A.The,/
B.The,a
C.A,/
D./,the參考答案:B8.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey
B.don’tthey
C.mustn’tthey
D.haven’tthey參考答案:D9.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers. A.that
B.whether
C.as
D.when參考答案:D10.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim,butitdidn’tmakeany________.A.use
B.difference
C.result
D.case參考答案:B11.Idon'tknowwhoinvented
telephone.It'sreally
mostusefulinvention.A.the;a
B./:a
C.a;the
D./;the參考答案:A12.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling
B.calls
C.called
D.tobecalled參考答案:A13.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.__greatfunwehad__attheseaside.
A.Whata;toplay
B.How;toplayC.What;play
D.What;playing參考答案:D略14.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop參考答案:C略15.Noteveryoneunderstandsthe________thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.A.condition B.conceptC.confidence D.conclusion參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不是每個人都理解每個人都應(yīng)該有平等機會的概念。A.condition
情況;B.concept概念;C.confidence自信;D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意,A項切題,選A項。16.Ontheriverbank______whereheoncelived.A.standahouse
B.standingahouse
C.didahousestand
D.standsahouse參考答案:D17.—Doyouknow
KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit
onewithaChinesemember?
A./;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:B18.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案:A略19.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool
C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案:B二、新的題型20.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!參考答案:61.realized
62.harmful
63.even
64.kinds
65.of/from
66.after
67.who
68.especially
69.If
70.and【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹抽煙對人們的生命財產(chǎn)造成的危害,甚至對不抽煙的人也能造成危害?!?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在幾乎每個人都意識到抽煙是有害健康的。和Nowadays連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時hasrealized,故答案為realized?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。beharmfulto“對……有害的”。故答案為harmful?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:有時甚至?xí)?dǎo)致大火。even甚至。故答案為even。【64題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:眾所周知,吸煙會引起不同種類的疾病。根據(jù)different可知,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為kinds?!?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:每年,很多人死于這樣的疾病。dieof/from死于……,故答案為of/from?!?6題詳解】考查詞組。句意:這花費政府很多錢照顧這些人。lookafter照顧,故答案為after?!?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:抽煙對不吸煙的人也有很大的危害。用who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾those。故答案為who?!?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:抽煙對不吸煙的人也有很大的危害,尤其對孩子和婦女。這里用副詞狀語。故答案為especially?!?9題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果你想抽煙,想一想那些因為抽煙引起的疾病和火災(zāi)喪失生命的人。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故答案為If?!?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:如果你想抽煙,想一想那些因為抽煙引起的疾病和火災(zāi)喪失生命的人。這里thefires與diseases是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故答案為and。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為those,再分析先行詞those在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞those代到從句中可知,只能作主語,故答案為who。三、閱讀理解21.A
LightfortheCityEdisonandhisassistantscametoNewYorktosetupanelectricpowersystem.Theyhopeditwouldprovideenoughelectricitytolightupapartofthegreatcity.Theyboughtseveralmachineswiththem.Thesewerecalledgenerators(發(fā)電機),whichproducedelectricitypowerforlampsinEdison’sbuilding.Soontherewerelightsforthebuilding.Edisonlivedinaroomfacingthestreetandheoftenworkedovernight.Thelightburnedbrightlyandsteadilyandheoftenworkedovernight.Peopleoftencameandstoppedtheirhorse-drawncarriagetolook.EveryoneknewthatThomasEdisonwasintown.First,theinventorandhisassistantsproducedseverallargegenerators.Agreatdealofpowerwouldbeneededtolightupevenasmallpartofthecity.Thentheworkerswerebusydiggingdeeptrenchesinthehardearthbelowthecitystreets,andEdisonhadfourteenmilesofwirelaidintothetrenches.Thewireconnectedeachbuildingtoagenerator.Settingupanelectricpowersystemwasnotaneasyjob.Ittookayearandahalf.InSeptember,1882,thejobwasfinished.AsmallgroupofmenstoodaroundEdisoninsidethepowerhouse.Thebigmomentcameatlast.Theinventor,takingadeepbreath,pulledaswitch.Theelectriclightsflashedup.“Verygood!Verygood!”amannearbyshoutedtopraiseEdisonforwhathehaddone.“Sir,”saidEdison,“thisisonlythebeginning!”AndEdisonwasrigh
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