八年級英語閱讀理解含及解析

八年級英語閱讀理解含答案及解析八年級英語閱讀理解含答案及解析10/10八年級英語閱讀理解含答案及解析《最新八年級英語閱讀理解含答案及解析》AreYouOverweight?你超重嗎?WanttoknowifyourweightisOK?It'seasy.Here'show:First,measureourheightandweight.Thendivide(除)yourweightbyyourheightinmeterssquared(平方米).Thatis:yourownweight(in÷yourheight(inmeterssquared).Let'sloaboyasanexample:Height:l.55meters;Weight:701.55×1.55=2.470÷2.4=

in

kilogramskilograms)Checkwiththebelow,forpeoplefrom2to19.You'llfindthatheisheavy.Maybehehastoturntothedoctortogetsomeadvice.Whataboutyourownresult?Checkthetable.AreyoujustOK?Whereareyou?≤20Toothin21—25Good25—29HeavyOver30Tooheavy1.YoucanknowifyourweightisOKbymeasuringyour.A.heightorweightB.heightandweightC.heightbutnotweightD.weightbutnotheight2.Aftergetturheightandweight,youyourweightbyyourheightinmeterssquared.A.measureB.divideC.lookatD.check3.Theresultoftheboyforthetableis.A.1.55B.2.4C.70D.29.174.Ifyourresultis24.5,itmeansyouare.A.toothinB.goodC.heavyD.tooheavy5.Thetableresultsareforpeople.A.olderthan2B.olderthan19C.between19D.notbetween2and19思路點撥：本文向我們介紹了檢測體重可否超標的方法。答案解析：1．B。從第二段得出，若是你想知道你的體重可否正常，能夠經過測量你的身高與體重。2．B。從第二段得出，測量體重可否正?？捎玫囊粋€方法是用體重除以身高的平方。3．D。從第三段第二行得出，文中列舉的那個男孩最后獲取的數(shù)據(jù)是

29.17

。4．B。用這個數(shù)值去比對表格，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個數(shù)值相對應的描述是5．C。從第四段第一行得出，表格適用于2到19歲的人。

good。TheCycleofChildhoodObesity超重少兒變胖流程圖from

生詞：fat脂肪；ovet超重；painful悲傷的；obese過分肥胖的；likely受到的悲傷；disease疾??；die死亡1.Whaoffoodusuallymakesahealthychildbecomeanoverweightone?

很可能；suffer___________________________________________________________________________2.Howwillahealthychildbecomeifheorshedoesnoexercise?___________________________________________________________________________3.IsiteasyfficultforanoverweightchildtodoexerciseinPElessons?___________________________________________________________________________4.Whendoesexercisemakeachildfeelpainful?___________________________________________________________________________5.Canmostobeseadultslivelongerthanhealthyones?___________________________________________________________________________思路點撥：該圖描述如何成為肥胖兒的過程。原因有：觀看過多電視節(jié)目、打游戲、吃高脂肪食品、只學習不運動。肥胖兒運動有困難，而且長大后極易得心臟病并早逝。答案解析：1．High-fatfood.Overweight./He/shewillbecomeoverweight.Difficult./Itisdifficult.4.Being20undsoverweight.／Whenhe's/she'205．No．/No.theycan't.

—50poundsoverweight.MyGrandmother'sFinalWish

祖母的臨終夢想Eversiwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehot1,wievergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother2itdidn'tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.3oneday,shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextThatyear,4mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,5toseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthay,I6allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor7.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I8thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow9downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming(尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed10me,butIdidn'tcare.WhenI11home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftfor'me.Iwas12becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnow-flake(冰晶雪花)withacardthat13,"HappyBirthday."Howcoisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother'sfinal14onmy"sweetsixteenth".Icried.Iwas15thsmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.1.A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily2.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why3.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So4.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in5.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope6.A.wasloB.lostC.wouldloseD.hadlost7.A.itB.herC.himD.me8.A.B.wasC.playedD.feared9.A.fellB.tofallC.fallenD.falling10.A.B.atC.fromD.off11.A.arriB.remainedC.gotD.entered12.A.excB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated13.A.wroteB.saidC.explainedD.appeared14.A.B.mistakeC.wishD.decision15.A.ceB.angryC.sadD.anxious思路點撥：本文表達了作者從小就喜歡雪，向來希望在壽辰那天看到雪。在作者16歲壽辰那天祖母的臨終夢想實現(xiàn)了。答案解析：1．B。依照句意“在我壽辰的時候，冬天向來沒有給我一個特其他禮物——下雪”，因此應該是“不幸地”。應選B。2．D。when意為“什么時候”“如何”；whether意為“可否”；why意為“為什么”。句意為：我問我的祖母為什么在我壽辰那天不下雪。應選D。3．A。依照上文中提到的“大笑”和下文中的“許諾”，此處應該表示轉折。應選A。。依照下文可知，此時作者還沒有過壽辰。應選C。。hoping在此表示現(xiàn)在分詞作陪同狀語。應選B。。句意為：在我16歲壽辰到來以前，我已經失去了獲取雪的所有希望。依照標志詞by能夠判斷用過去完成時態(tài)。應選D。7．A。此處用it指代“雪”。應選A。8．A。havethebesttime表示“玩得很快樂”。應選A。。句意為：我看到白雪周圍飄下。seesth.doing意為“看到事情正在發(fā)生”。應選D。。laughatsb．意為“諷刺某人”。應選B。。句意為：當我到。arriveat意為“到達”；remain意為“保持”；getto意為“到達”；enter意為“進入”。因為home為副詞，因此前面不能夠加介詞。應選C。。因為作者已經收到了祖父的一份禮物，因此當祖父說再給他一份禮物的時候，他感覺很迷惑。應選B。。句意為：有一片水晶雪花和一張寫著‘壽辰快樂’的賀卡。表示“寫著”用say。故選B。14．C。句意為：它是我祖母在我16歲壽辰時的臨終夢想。應選C。。句意為：我確信面帶微笑的、天使般的祖母向來護佑著我。certain表示“確信的”，故選A。IfIAmaMillionaire若是我是百萬富豪Iamoneofthleclasses.Icanneverthink1earningmillionsofdollars.2thereisnothingwronginhopingthatImightwinalottery(彩票).IfIam3towinalotteryofmillionsofdollars,Iwill4tospenditinthemostproperfriendsadvise5thatIshouldhaveabighouseandacarforthefamily.Butmy6oflifeisquitedifferent.Ratherthanimprovemyown7,Iammuchmoreinterestedinhelping8peopleinthecountry.Therearemillipeopleinmycountry9cannotgettwomealsaday.10ofthemarefarmers.Iwilllendthemmoneytobuyfertilizers(肥料).Sotheywill11abetterlife.Iwilluildagoodhospital.Therewillbemanygreat12workinginit.Thishospitalwillalsobefreeofcharge(免費)forthepoor.Thatwill13peoplefromdeath.Theremaybelaughingatmyidea.14theydonotknowthatamancangethappinessinhelpingthepoor.Suchpleasureisgreaterthanthatamancan15fromthemoneyhehas.Tospendmoneylikethiswillbemydearesthopes!1.A.ofB.toC.fromD.in2.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Because3.A.goodB.beautifulC.bigD.lucky4.A.tryB.helpC.setD.find5.A.B.meC.himD.you6.A.classB.homeC.ideaD.school7.A.bodyB.headC.lifeD.foot8.A.richB.greatC.smallD.poor9.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how10.A.AllB.MostC.AnyD.Both11.A.liveB.buyC.sellD.hear12.A.teB.playersC.studentsD.doctors13.A.saveB.giveC.haveD.send14.A.AlsoB.ThoughC.MaybeD.Yet15.A.lB.smellC.startD.get思路點撥：本文表達了若是我是百萬富豪，我將要做的事情。答案解析：1．A。句意為：我從沒有想到能掙到一百萬美元。thinkof意為“想到”，是固定詞組，故選A。。解析前后句的邏輯關系可知，它們是轉折關系，應選B。3．D。理解本句可知，中大獎是好運的，應選D。4．A。由下文所述可知，我將試圖用最合適的方式花掉這些錢。trytodosth.試一試做某事，應選A。5．B。理解上下文可知，朋友建議我用這些錢來買房買車，應選B。6．C。由下文可知，我對于生活的想法與別人不同樣，應選C。7．C。理解前后句所述可知，我不不過想改進自己的生活，應選C。。由下文所述可知，我更愿意幫助窮人，故應選D。9．C。由句子的語法關系可知，這個定語從句的先行詞是人，作主語，因此引導詞用who，應選C。。理解句意，窮人多數(shù)是農民，應選B。。理解句意，因此他們將過上更好的生活。liveabetterlife是固定搭配，指“過上更好的坐活”，應選A。。理解前一句可知，是在醫(yī)院工作，而在醫(yī)院工作的主若是醫(yī)生和護士，選項中只有醫(yī)生，應選D。。理解句意，醫(yī)生能把人從死亡邊緣救回來，應選A。。理解文章的語境，我認為有些人也許不知道幫助窮人的樂趣，應選C。15．D。理解句意，幫助別人的快樂高出擁有錢的快樂，故用動詞get，因此選D。JohnCleanedHisMother'sHands

約翰為媽媽洗手company

wantedaclerk,

soJohnwentthere.

Intheinterview

thedirectoraskedhimaquestion."Whopaidforyourschool?""Mymotherpaidforitbywashingclothes."Heahis,thedirectoraskedJohntoshowhishands.Johnshowedapairofhandsthatwrfect.Thedirectorsaid,"Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."WhenJotback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfehecleanedhismother'shands.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthatthereweretoomanybruis)inhismother'shands.Afterfinishingthecleaningofhismother'shands,Johnquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.orning,Johnwenttothedirector'soffice.ThedirectornoticedthetearsinJohn'seyesandasked,"Pleasetellmeyourfeeling."John"Numberl,1knownowwhatappreciation(感恩)is.Iwouldnotbesuccessfulifmyrdidn'tdothesethings.Number2,byhelpingmymother,nowIrealizehowdiffitistogetsomethingdone."Thedirectorsaid,"ThisiswhatIwanttobemyclerk.Youcangetthejob."l.Johnwenttothebigcompanyto.A.lookforhismotherB.askforajobC.askthctorforhelpD.lookforthedirector2.John'smotherwasa(n)____________.A.officecB.directorC.farmerD.clothescleaner3.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearn.A.JohntriedhisbesttowashclothesforhismotherB.JohnoftenhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkC.JohnhardlyhelpedhismotherwashclothesD.Johnoftenhelpedhismotherwashhands4.Johnfeltwhenhecleanedhismother'sA.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired5.Whydidthedirectorhire(聘用)John?A.BecausehethoughtJohnlearnedB.BecausehethoughtJohnhadagoodeducation.C.BecausehethoughtJohnworkedveryhard.D.BecausehethoughtJohncouldhelphismother.思路點撥：本文表達了約應聘一個工作崗位，公司經理要求約翰給做洗衣工的媽媽洗手，他為媽媽洗手后，懂得了感恩和做事情的艱辛，贏得了公司經理的相信，并獲取了這份工作。答案解析：1．B。從第一段Abigcompanywantedaclerk，soJohnwentthere”推斷，約翰去這個公司應聘一個工作崗位，應選B。2．D。由“Mymotherpaidforitbywashingclothes”可知，約翰的媽媽是一位洗衣工，應選D。。畫線句子意為“約翰伸出了他一雙圓滿的手”，解析知約翰很少幫媽媽洗衣服，應選C。4．B。由文章第四段However，histearsfellashecleanedhismother'shands”可知，約翰在給媽媽洗手時很傷心，應選B。5．A。解析最后一段可知，公詞經理認為約翰懂得了感恩，因此聘用了他，應選A。TheCactus'Wish仙人掌的夢想Acactusstoaloneinthedesert.Itsighed,"Ican'toffershade(陰涼)orjuicyfruittoanypassingtraveller.Ican'tseethatIhaveanyusetoothers.IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful."Onedaysomebirdscircledhighoveritshead."WhatcanIdoforyou?"thecactuscalled.Thebirdsflewaway.Atnight,themoonmovedinthesky,lookingatitcoldly.Alizard(蜥蜴edby,leavingalittletrail(印跡)inthesandwithitstail."WhatcanIdoforyou?"thecactuscalled."You?"thelaughed."Youcan'tdoanything!Thebirdscircleoverhead,leavingbeautifulformsforusalltoadmire.Themoonhangshighlikealanternatnight,sowecanseeourwayhome.EvenIhavesomethingtodo.Idecorate(裝飾)thedesertwiththesebeautifultrailsasIpullmytailalong.Butyoucandonothing."Astimewenthecactusgrewoldanditknewthatitstimewasshort.Itcriedout,"Forgiveme!Ihavetried,butIfailedtofindsomethingtodo."Butjustthbeautifulfloweropenedfromthecactus'headlikeacrown.Thedeadneverseensuchaflowerbefore.Itbroughthappinesstoallthosewhopassedby.Thebutterfliesstoppedtoadmireitsbeauty,andthatnighteventhemoonsmiledwhenitrosetofindsuchabeautifulflower.Inthedesert,avoicewassaying,"Ifinallyfoundsomethingtodo."Whatwasthecactus'wish?_______________________________________________________________________Didthecactusdoanythingforthebirds?_______________________________________________________________________Howdidthelizardleaveatrailinthesand?_______________________________________________________________________Whendidabeautifulfloweropenfromthecactus'head?_______________________________________________________________________Whatcanyoulearnfromthecactus?_______________________________________________________________________思路點撥：本文表達了仙人掌一心想為別人服務的夢想最后得以實現(xiàn)的故事。答案解析：1.Itwisheditcoulddosomethingusefulforothers.2．No，itdidn't．Itpulleditstailalong.Whenthecgrewold,abeautifulfloweropenedfromthecactus'Everyonecandosomethingusefulforothers.CanYouMakeBubbles?你會吹泡泡嗎?Wealllovebubbheyshinewithlotsofcolorsandarebeautiful.Abubbleisjustabitofairwithwateraroundit.Youcanmakebubbleswithwashing-upsoapandapapercup.Here'swhatyouwillneed:AlargebowlAspoon4cupsofwater5spoonfulsofwashing-upsoapApairofscissorsApapercupFollowthesestepstoma