英語(yǔ)專題講座：短文改錯(cuò) (2)課件

高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專題高三英語(yǔ)組：許瑩題型綜述：

短文改錯(cuò)是一種常見(jiàn)的題型，主要檢測(cè)考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章錯(cuò)誤和在語(yǔ)篇層面綜合利英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力。文章中的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯等方面的內(nèi)容，它能全面地考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)言的評(píng)價(jià)與校正能力以及對(duì)詞、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力。錯(cuò)誤類型可分為三種：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞。

新型題型與老題型的短文改錯(cuò)：

首先：設(shè)疑方式上的不同：原來(lái)的改錯(cuò)是“短文分10行，每行一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”；新題型的改錯(cuò)是“本題給出約100個(gè)單詞的短文，文中有10處錯(cuò)誤”，要求考生判斷每個(gè)句子是否有錯(cuò)，考察缺詞、多詞、錯(cuò)詞情況，每行錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目不定，但每句中最多有2處錯(cuò)誤，且仍以修改詞（錯(cuò)詞）居多。

再者，難度增大：新型短文改錯(cuò)在很大程度上增加了對(duì)考生英語(yǔ)綜合能力的考查。除此之外，新型短文改錯(cuò)設(shè)題更加貼近考生生活，所選的文章內(nèi)容更加富有時(shí)代氣息。所選短文多是記敘文、說(shuō)明文，近年短文改錯(cuò)的形式雖然有所改變、難度有所增加，但大都是考生在學(xué)習(xí)和寫作中常犯的錯(cuò)誤，所以，老師要幫助學(xué)生掌握好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生一定量的訓(xùn)練，定會(huì)成功！學(xué)情分析一.考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí)

二.考生缺乏對(duì)短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)的了解和做題規(guī)律方法的總結(jié)三.不按規(guī)范要求做題解題策略：一、解題步驟：1、通讀全文，了解短文的中心意思，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯。尤其是行文邏輯方面的錯(cuò)誤，有時(shí)孤立地讀一個(gè)單句是沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的（或是不易看出錯(cuò)誤）但是聯(lián)系上下文，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該句的問(wèn)題所在。在通讀全文的同時(shí)把一些比較明顯的錯(cuò)誤先改好，這樣可以為進(jìn)一步深入地改錯(cuò)掃除障礙2、分句閱讀，逐個(gè)找錯(cuò)。做完上述工作后，就要進(jìn)入逐句改錯(cuò)的階段。此時(shí)要注意對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇等進(jìn)行著重分析。3、把改好的短文再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，看看是否還有不妥之處，并最終敲定答案。二、注意問(wèn)題

短文改錯(cuò)是改“錯(cuò)”，而不是把文中的表達(dá)法改成另外一種表達(dá)方式。很多考生對(duì)這個(gè)概念比較模糊，把原文中并沒(méi)錯(cuò)的形式改成了自己認(rèn)可的另外一種形式，雖然改后的表達(dá)法也是對(duì)的，但這樣做偏離了這類題型的答題要求，因而也不能得分。在做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，不能改變短文中句子本身的意思。同樣，如果需要改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞等方面的錯(cuò)誤，也一定要圍繞文章的中心意思來(lái)改。1、通讀全文，理解文章大意2、注意上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致真題再現(xiàn)：2013陜西卷

OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishing…_______went3、上下文人稱一致真題再現(xiàn)：2013遼寧卷○5、adj.adv.之間互改真題再現(xiàn)：2013陜西卷Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently._________impatient解析：get是系動(dòng)詞，后跟adj.作表語(yǔ)愛(ài)心貼士：告訴學(xué)生哪些詞用形容詞修飾哪些用副詞修飾

7、注意and,but等連詞前后句子的一致性ShewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetablewhenIarrived._________drinking8、記住常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞advice,information,knowledge,furniture,luggage，progress,experience9、afew,few,alitter,litterTips：afew,alitter表肯定，few,litter表否定afew，few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)alitter，litter+不可數(shù)名詞10、and,but，so之間互改11、-ed結(jié)尾的adj.–ing結(jié)尾的adj.互改愛(ài)心提示：

-ed結(jié)尾的adj.修飾人–ing結(jié)尾的adj.修飾物12、adv.放在句首作狀語(yǔ)真題再現(xiàn)：2013全國(guó)卷IIThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbythe…_______________Interestingly13、有些單詞詞意重復(fù)，改時(shí)去掉一個(gè)。常見(jiàn)的有：enter與intoreturn與backWeenteredintothebarandorderedtwocoffees＼14、here,there之間互改15、here,there,home,anywhere等地點(diǎn)副詞前不用to等介詞真題再現(xiàn)：2012陜西卷,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotel…＼16、注意以下幾個(gè)詞adj.adv.就是本身hard,late,straight等Iamsurethatifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed.____hard17、after與later,before與ago

,threedaysafter,we’llleaveforBeijing.__later18、oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)19、關(guān)于morePeople,inthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.＼解析：此處long不是多音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)重復(fù)，所以去掉more20、when,where之間互改愛(ài)心貼士：when表瞬間21、alotof/lotsof與alot22、英語(yǔ)中although與but不連用

because與so不連用真題再現(xiàn)：2012陜西卷ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewho…—mine愛(ài)心貼士：讓學(xué)生死記:a/an/any…+n.+of+名詞性物主代詞26、出現(xiàn)具體時(shí)間用介詞on27、讓學(xué)生死記：從句中出現(xiàn)，that或介詞+that，一定是that錯(cuò)Sheinspiredustoreadandwriteforpleasure,thatgaveus…28、the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)__which下面進(jìn)入實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練吧！Mayyousucceed!free

high-speed

Internet

connection

in

the

room.

I

checked

my

emailmessages

everyday.

I

also

shared

for

my

friends

many

photos

taking

in

Beijing.The

food

was

wonderful

with

reasonable

prices,

and

weenjoyed

several

local

dish.

ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.withtakendishesmine∧a

DearDiana,

Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunless真題62012年遼寧卷hadofUnfortunatelyasmilesuntil/till真題52012年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I

learned

early

in

life

that

I

had

to

be

more

patientand

little

aggressive.

From

the

time

I

was

about

four

until

I

was

about

six,

I

destroyed

each

of

mytoy.

I

was

happy

when

the

toys

worked,

but

whenthings

did

wrong,

I

got

angry

and

broke

it.

For

a

while

parents

bought

me

new

toys.

But

before

longthey

began

to

see

which

was

happening.

When

I

lesstoyswent∧gothem∧mywhattear

apart

my

fifth

birthday

toy

train,

my

fathersaid,

"That’s

it.

No

more

toys

to

you."

My

punishment

lasted

a

year.

Meanwhile,

I

foundoutthatwith

more

patience

I

must

make

my

toysto

last.

My

attitude

changed

from

then

on.toreforcould/might真題42013年遼寧卷Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill."Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim."Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.onhashealthwhat∧a真題32013年陜西卷MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfatherwentourAfterimpatientbuttoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.was∧aminutesFeeling真題22013年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷ⅡThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishhavingwhichbecame∧theinterestinglywith/toporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.drunkcupsgrowth真題12013年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ