蕭伯納經(jīng)典戲劇Pygmalion《賣(mài)花女》(課堂)課件

Pygmalion賣(mài)花女1Pygmalion賣(mài)花女1GeorgeBernardShawGeorgeBernardShaw(26July1856–2November1950),wasanAnglo-Irishplaywright,criticandpolemicistwhoseinfluenceonWesterntheatre,cultureandpoliticsextendedfromthe1880stohisdeathandbeyond.Hewrotemorethansixtyplays.Witharangeincorporatingbothcontemporarysatireandhistoricalallegory,Shawbecametheleadingdramatistofhisgeneration,andin1925wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.2GeorgeBernardShawGeorgeBernMajorWorks《卡希爾.拜倫的職業(yè)》CashelByron'sProfession《武器和人》ArmsandtheMan《鯀夫的房產(chǎn)》Widowers'Houses《英國(guó)佬的另一個(gè)島》JohnBull'sOtherIsland《圣女貞德》SaintJoan《賣(mài)花女》Pygmalion《魔鬼的門(mén)徒》TheDevil'sDisciple《人與超人》ManandSuperman《傷心之家》HeartbreakHouse《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》Mrs.Warren'sProfession《巴巴拉少?！稭ajorBarbara《蘋(píng)果車(chē)》TheAppleCart《長(zhǎng)生》（《千歲人》）BacktoMethuselah《凱撒和克婁巴特拉》CaesarandCleopatra3MajorWorks《卡希爾.拜倫的職業(yè)》CashelBPygmalionisaplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw,namedafteraGreekmythologicalcharacter.4PygmalionisaplaybyGeorgeCharacterHenryHiggins,alinguisticscientist.Arobustandhandsomeforty-year-oldbachelor.Heisabsolutelyuncivilizedinhisrelationswithpeople.Althoughhefirmlybelieveshimselftobekindheartedandconsiderate.Higginsmakesabetwithanotherscientist,ColonelPickering,thathecan,insixmonths,makeaCockneyflowergirlspeaksowellthatshecanbepassedoffasaduchess.亨利.希金斯5CharacterHenryHiggins,alingElizaDoolittle,theflowergirl.Dirtyandignorant,ElizacomestoHigginsandpatheticallybegshimtoteachhertospeakwellenoughtorunarespectableflowershop.GrownfondofHigginsandgratefultohim,Elizatriestopleasehimandisignored.GraduallydisappointedatHiggin'singnorance,sheleftthe2meninthenigntaftertheembassyreception.Toassertherself,ElizathreatenstogointocompetitionwithHiggins,usinghisownmethodsofteachingproperspeech.HigginsrudelycongratulatesElizaonherassertivenessandwelcomesherasafriendandequal.ElizamarriesnotHigginsbutFreddyHill.Theyopenaflowershopthat,withPickering’shelp,finallybecomesprosperous.伊莉莎.杜利托6ElizaDoolittle,theflowergiColonelPickering,alinguistwhohastraveledtoLondonfromIndiatoseeHiggins.Anelderly,amiablesoldier,PickeringisasconfirmedabachelorasHiggins,butheisagentlemanwhotreatsElizawithrespectandhelpstomoderateHiggins’mistreatmentofher.皮克林上校7ColonelPickering,alinguistAlfredDoolittle,adustman,Eliza’sfather.Doolittleisdistinguishedbyagoodvoice,anoriginalmind,andacompleteabsenceofconscience.HeplanstoblackmailHiggins,mistakenlythinkingthatHigginshastakenElizaashismistress.HigginsandPickeringaresodelightedbythescoundrel’sstraightforwardnessthattheygivehimfivepounds.DoolittleismademiddleclassbyHiggin'slettertoEzraD.Wannafeller,anAmericanphilanthropist,HigginscallsDoolittle“themostoriginalmoralist”inEngland.WannafellerleavesDoolittleanincomeof3thousandpoundsayear.

阿爾弗雷德.杜利托8AlfredDoolittle,adustman,EMrs.Higgins,Henry’smother,awomanoftaste.Shehasaskedherbarbaricsontostayawaywhensheisreceivingguests.Herpoiseandcompetencehelptobringsomeorderintothelivesofthosearoundher.9Mrs.Higgins,Henry’smother,Nepommuck,aspectacularlybewhiskeredHungarian.AttheembassyreceptionatwhichElizaispassedoffasnobility,Nepommuck,aformerpupilofHigginswhomakeshislivingasatranslator,testifiesthatElizaiscertainlyofroyalblood,perhapsaprincess.10Nepommuck,aspectacularlybewFreddyEynsfordHill,theuneducatedandunintelligentsonofanimpoverishednoblefamily.HeisthesonandthebrotherofMrs.EynsfordHillandMissClaraEynsfordHill.HelovesElizaandhauntsthestreetbyHiggins’housetocatchaglimpseofher.Hemarriesheratlastandsubmitstoherbenevolentdespotism.Mrs.Pearce,HenryHiggins’housekeeper,averyproperandverymiddle-classwoman.Mrs.Pearce,bysheerforceofwill,enforcesasemblanceoforderandproprietyinHiggins’house.11FreddyEynsfordHill,theunedActOneAgroupofpeopleareshelteringfromtherain.Shortlytheyarejoinedbyagentleman,ColonelPickering.Whilethe

flowergirlElizatriestosellflowerstotheColonel,heraccentattracts

HenryHiggins,aprofessorofphonetics.ElizaworriesthatHigginsisapoliceofficerandwillnotcalmdownuntilHigginsintroduceshimself.ItsoonbecomesapparentthatheandColonelPickeringhaveasharedinterestinphonetics;12ActOneAgroupofpeoplearesActOne13ActOne13ActTwoNextDay.ElizacomestoHiggin'shomeandtellsHigginsthatshewillpayforlessons.14ActTwo14ActTwo15ActTwo15

Meanwhile,

AlfredDoolittle,Eliza'sfatherwhohasnopaternalinterestinhisdaughter'swelfarecomestodemandhisdaughtersreturn.He

appearswiththesolepurposeofgettingmoneyoutofHiggins.

ThesceneendswithHigginstellingPickeringthattheyreallyhavegotadifficultjobontheirhands.16Meanwhile,AlfredDoolittle,Formonths,HiggginshastrainedElizatospeakproperly.2trialsforElizafollow.17Formonths,HiggginshastrainAct3The1stoccurredatMrs.Higgins'drawingroom.ItisMrs.Higgins's'athome'dayandsheisentertainingvisitors.ThevisitorsaretheEynsford-Hills.Higginsburstsinandtellshismotherhehaspickedupa"commonflowergirl"whomhehasbeenteachingandhewantshismothertotestthegirltoseeifsheisqualifiedtobeatruelady.18Act3The1stoccurredatMrs.ActThreeWhilstsheisnowabletospeakinbeautifullymodulatedtones,thesubstanceofwhatshesaysremainsunchangedfromthegutter.19ActThreeWhilstsheisnowablThe2ndtrialtookplaceseveralmonthslateratanambassador'sparty.20The2ndtrialtookplaceseverThescenebeginswithawhiskerswhoclaimshimselfasoneofthefamouspupilsofProfessorHiggins.HisnameisNepommuck.Hesaidhecanspeak32languagesandisindispensableattheseinternationalpartiesandtonightheactsastheinterpreterbecausetheGreekdiplomatistspeaksEnglishsovillainouslythathehastopayNepommucktohelphim.What’sworse,NepommuckclaimshimselfabletodistinguishanymaninEuropejudgingfromhislanguages.ColonelPickeringworriesthatNepommuckwillfindoutElizaandblackmailher.ThefootmanannouncesPickeringandEliza.21Thescenebeginswithawhiske222223232424ActFourHiggins'home–Thetimeismidnight.Higgins,Pickering,andElizahavereturnedfromtheball.WhilePickeringcongratulatesHigginsonwinningthebet.Higginsscoffsanddeclarestheeveninga"sillytomfoolery",thankingGodit'soverandsayingthathehadbeensickofthewholethingforthelasttwomonths.DeeplyhurtedbytheignoranceofHiggins,ElizathrowsHiggin'sslippersathim.HigginsisatfirstcompletelyunabletounderstandEliza'spreoccupation.WhenHigginsdoesunderstandhemakeslightofit,sayingshecouldgetmarried,butElizainterpretsthisassellingherselflikeaprostitute.25ActFourHiggins'home–ThetiFinallyshereturnsherjewellerytoHiggins,includingtheringhehadgivenher,whichhethrowsintothefireplacewithaviolencethatscaresEliza.Furiouswithhimselfforlosinghistemper,hedamnsMrs.Pearce,thecoffeeandthenEliza,andfinallyhimself,for"lavishing"hisknowledgeandhis"regardandintimacy"ona"heartlessguttersnipe",andretiresingreatdudgeon.Elizarootsaroundinthefireplaceandretrievesthering,shedecidedtoleave.26FinallyshereturnsherjewellActFive

Mrs.Higgins'drawingroomThenextmorning.HigginsandPickering,perturbedbythediscoverythatElizahasleftthem,callonMrs.Higginstophonethepolice.whichcausesMrs.HigginstodecrytheircallingthepoliceasthoughElizawere"alostumbrella".27ActFive

Mrs.Higgins'drawingActFiveDoolittleemergesdressedinsplendidweddingattireandisfuriouswithHigginsbecausepreviously

Higginshadrecommendedhimasthe"mostoriginalmoralistinEngland"toarichAmericanfoundingMoralReformSocieties;theAmericanhadsubsequentlyleftDoolittleapensionworththreethousandpoundsayear.Mrs.HigginsinformshersonthatElizaisupstairs,andexplainsthecircumstancesofherarrival,alludingtohowmarginalisedandoverlookedElizafeltthepreviousnight.Higginsisunabletoappreciatethis,andsulkswhentoldthathemustbehaveifElizaistojointhem.Doolittleisaskedtowaitoutside.28ActFiveDoolittleemergesdresActFiveElizaenters,ateaseandself-possessed.HigginsblustersbutElizaisn'tshakenandspeaksexclusivelytoPickering.ElizaremarksthatitwasonlybyPickering'sexamplethatshelearnedtobealady,whichrendersHigginsspeechless.29ActFiveElizaenters,ateaseDoolittleexplainshissituationandasksifElizawillcomewithhimtohiswedding.PickeringandMrs.Higginsalsoagreetogo,andleavewithDoolittleandElizatofollow.30DoolittleexplainshissituatiEndingThesceneendswithanotherconfrontationbetweenHigginsandEliza.HigginsasksifElizaissatisfiedwiththerevengeshehasbroughtthusfarandifshewillnowcomeback,butsherefuses.HigginsdefendshimselffromEliza'searlieraccusationbyarguingthathetreatseveryonethesame,sosheshouldn'tfeelsingledout.Elizarepliesthatshejustwantsalittlekindness,andthatsincehewillneverstoptoshowherthis,shewillnotcomeback,butwillmarryFreddy.31EndingThesceneendswithanotThankyou!32Thankyou!32個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)供參考，歡迎討論個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)供參考，歡迎討論P(yáng)ygmalion賣(mài)花女34Pygmalion賣(mài)花女1GeorgeBernardShawGeorgeBernardShaw(26July1856–2November1950),wasanAnglo-Irishplaywright,criticandpolemicistwhoseinfluenceonWesterntheatre,cultureandpoliticsextendedfromthe1880stohisdeathandbeyond.Hewrotemorethansixtyplays.Witharangeincorporatingbothcontemporarysatireandhistoricalallegory,Shawbecametheleadingdramatistofhisgeneration,andin1925wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.35GeorgeBernardShawGeorgeBernMajorWorks《卡希爾.拜倫的職業(yè)》CashelByron'sProfession《武器和人》ArmsandtheMan《鯀夫的房產(chǎn)》Widowers'Houses《英國(guó)佬的另一個(gè)島》JohnBull'sOtherIsland《圣女貞德》SaintJoan《賣(mài)花女》Pygmalion《魔鬼的門(mén)徒》TheDevil'sDisciple《人與超人》ManandSuperman《傷心之家》HeartbreakHouse《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》Mrs.Warren'sProfession《巴巴拉少?！稭ajorBarbara《蘋(píng)果車(chē)》TheAppleCart《長(zhǎng)生》（《千歲人》）BacktoMethuselah《凱撒和克婁巴特拉》CaesarandCleopatra36MajorWorks《卡希爾.拜倫的職業(yè)》CashelBPygmalionisaplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw,namedafteraGreekmythologicalcharacter.37PygmalionisaplaybyGeorgeCharacterHenryHiggins,alinguisticscientist.Arobustandhandsomeforty-year-oldbachelor.Heisabsolutelyuncivilizedinhisrelationswithpeople.Althoughhefirmlybelieveshimselftobekindheartedandconsiderate.Higginsmakesabetwithanotherscientist,ColonelPickering,thathecan,insixmonths,makeaCockneyflowergirlspeaksowellthatshecanbepassedoffasaduchess.亨利.希金斯38CharacterHenryHiggins,alingElizaDoolittle,theflowergirl.Dirtyandignorant,ElizacomestoHigginsandpatheticallybegshimtoteachhertospeakwellenoughtorunarespectableflowershop.GrownfondofHigginsandgratefultohim,Elizatriestopleasehimandisignored.GraduallydisappointedatHiggin'singnorance,sheleftthe2meninthenigntaftertheembassyreception.Toassertherself,ElizathreatenstogointocompetitionwithHiggins,usinghisownmethodsofteachingproperspeech.HigginsrudelycongratulatesElizaonherassertivenessandwelcomesherasafriendandequal.ElizamarriesnotHigginsbutFreddyHill.Theyopenaflowershopthat,withPickering’shelp,finallybecomesprosperous.伊莉莎.杜利托39ElizaDoolittle,theflowergiColonelPickering,alinguistwhohastraveledtoLondonfromIndiatoseeHiggins.Anelderly,amiablesoldier,PickeringisasconfirmedabachelorasHiggins,butheisagentlemanwhotreatsElizawithrespectandhelpstomoderateHiggins’mistreatmentofher.皮克林上校40ColonelPickering,alinguistAlfredDoolittle,adustman,Eliza’sfather.Doolittleisdistinguishedbyagoodvoice,anoriginalmind,andacompleteabsenceofconscience.HeplanstoblackmailHiggins,mistakenlythinkingthatHigginshastakenElizaashismistress.HigginsandPickeringaresodelightedbythescoundrel’sstraightforwardnessthattheygivehimfivepounds.DoolittleismademiddleclassbyHiggin'slettertoEzraD.Wannafeller,anAmericanphilanthropist,HigginscallsDoolittle“themostoriginalmoralist”inEngland.WannafellerleavesDoolittleanincomeof3thousandpoundsayear.

阿爾弗雷德.杜利托41AlfredDoolittle,adustman,EMrs.Higgins,Henry’smother,awomanoftaste.Shehasaskedherbarbaricsontostayawaywhensheisreceivingguests.Herpoiseandcompetencehelptobringsomeorderintothelivesofthosearoundher.42Mrs.Higgins,Henry’smother,Nepommuck,aspectacularlybewhiskeredHungarian.AttheembassyreceptionatwhichElizaispassedoffasnobility,Nepommuck,aformerpupilofHigginswhomakeshislivingasatranslator,testifiesthatElizaiscertainlyofroyalblood,perhapsaprincess.43Nepommuck,aspectacularlybewFreddyEynsfordHill,theuneducatedandunintelligentsonofanimpoverishednoblefamily.HeisthesonandthebrotherofMrs.EynsfordHillandMissClaraEynsfordHill.HelovesElizaandhauntsthestreetbyHiggins’housetocatchaglimpseofher.Hemarriesheratlastandsubmitstoherbenevolentdespotism.Mrs.Pearce,HenryHiggins’housekeeper,averyproperandverymiddle-classwoman.Mrs.Pearce,bysheerforceofwill,enforcesasemblanceoforderandproprietyinHiggins’house.44FreddyEynsfordHill,theunedActOneAgroupofpeopleareshelteringfromtherain.Shortlytheyarejoinedbyagentleman,ColonelPickering.Whilethe

flowergirlElizatriestosellflowerstotheColonel,heraccentattracts

HenryHiggins,aprofessorofphonetics.ElizaworriesthatHigginsisapoliceofficerandwillnotcalmdownuntilHigginsintroduceshimself.ItsoonbecomesapparentthatheandColonelPickeringhaveasharedinterestinphonetics;45ActOneAgroupofpeoplearesActOne46ActOne13ActTwoNextDay.ElizacomestoHiggin'shomeandtellsHigginsthatshewillpayforlessons.47ActTwo14ActTwo48ActTwo15

Meanwhile,

AlfredDoolittle,Eliza'sfatherwhohasnopaternalinterestinhisdaughter'swelfarecomestodemandhisdaughtersreturn.He

appearswiththesolepurposeofgettingmoneyoutofHiggins.

ThesceneendswithHigginstellingPickeringthattheyreallyhavegotadifficultjobontheirhands.49Meanwhile,AlfredDoolittle,Formonths,HiggginshastrainedElizatospeakproperly.2trialsforElizafollow.50Formonths,HiggginshastrainAct3The1stoccurredatMrs.Higgins'drawingroom.ItisMrs.Higgins's'athome'dayandsheisentertainingvisitors.ThevisitorsaretheEynsford-Hills.Higginsburstsinandtellshismotherhehaspickedupa"commonflowergirl"whomhehasbeenteachingandhewantshismothertotestthegirltoseeifsheisqualifiedtobeatruelady.51Act3The1stoccurredatMrs.ActThreeWhilstsheisnowabletospeakinbeautifullymodulatedtones,thesubstanceofwhatshesaysremainsunchangedfromthegutter.52ActThreeWhilstsheisnowablThe2ndtrialtookplaceseveralmonthslateratanambassador'sparty.53The2ndtrialtookplaceseverThescenebeginswithawhiskerswhoclaimshimselfasoneofthefamouspupilsofProfessorHiggins.HisnameisNepommuck.Hesaidhecanspeak32languagesandisindispensableattheseinternationalpartiesandtonightheactsastheinterpreterbecausetheGreekdiplomatistspeaksEnglishsovillainouslythathehastopayNepommucktohelphim.What’sworse,NepommuckclaimshimselfabletodistinguishanymaninEuropejudgingfromhislanguages.ColonelPickeringworriesthatNepommuckwillfindoutElizaandblackmailher.ThefootmanannouncesPickeringandEliza.54Thescenebeginswithawhiske552256235724ActFourHiggins'home–Thetimeismidnight.Higgins,Pickering,andElizahavereturnedfromtheball.WhilePickeringcongratulatesHigginsonwinningthebet.Higginsscoffsanddeclarestheeveninga"sillytomfoolery",thankingGodit'soverandsayingthathehadbeensickofthewholethingforthelasttwomonths.DeeplyhurtedbytheignoranceofHiggins,ElizathrowsHiggin'sslippersathim.HigginsisatfirstcompletelyunabletounderstandEliza'spreoccupation.WhenHigginsdoesunderstandhemakeslightofit,sayingshecouldgetmarried,butElizainterpretsthisassellingherselflikeaprostitute.58ActFourHiggins'home–ThetiFinallyshereturnsherjewellerytoHiggins,includingtheringhehadgivenher,whichhethrowsintothefireplacewithaviolencethatscaresEliza.Furiouswithhimselfforlosinghistemper,hedamnsMrs.Pearce,thecoffeeandthenEliza,andfinallyhimself,for"lavishing"hisknowledgeandhis"regardandintimacy"ona"heartlessguttersnipe",andretiresingreatdudgeon.Elizarootsaroundinthefireplaceandretrievesthering,shedecidedtoleave.59FinallyshereturnsherjewellActFive

Mrs.Higgins'drawingroomThenextmorning.Higginsand