英語語音教程(18)課件

ChapterIIRhythmUnit7ElisionandContraction省音和縮略FOCUS

Elision省音 PrinciplesofElision省音的規(guī)則 Contraction縮略 Exercises練習(xí)ChapterIIRhythmUnit7ElisionElisionandContractionWhatIsElision?什么是省音？Elisionisthedisappearanceofasoundintherapidday-to-dayconversation.Inthisunitwe’llmainlygetfamiliarwithandpracticeonthecontextelision.Contextelisionisthephenomenonthatasounddisappearsinawordorcomplementbytheimpactoftheadjacentsound,orinthelightreadingofsyllables.Elisionisbroadlydividedintotheelisionofvowelsandtheelisionofconsonants.省音是指在快速的日常談話中，某個音的消失。它分為歷史的省音和語境的省音，歷史的省音是指英語單詞中早期存在的那個音，后來隨著社會、經(jīng)濟與語言的變化就消失了。在本單元中我們主要熟悉和練習(xí)語境的省音。語境的省音就是在一個詞或補語中，某個音受毗鄰音的影響，或位于輕讀音節(jié)，因而消失的現(xiàn)象。省音大致分為元音的省略和輔音的省略。ElisionandContractionWhatIsElisionandContractionPrinciplesofElision省音的規(guī)則1. Theelisionofvowels(元音的省略）

Theelisionofvowelsmainlyreferstotheelisionofthesound[?]andtheunstressedsyllable[i],andtheelisionofvowelsbetweenthetwowords’inter-sector.元音的省略主要是指混元音和非重讀音節(jié)的省略，以及兩詞之間間界元音的省略。如：

preferable['pref(?)r?bl] carefully['ke?f(?)li]

comparable['k?mp(?)r?bl] specially['spe?(?)li]

university[ju:ni'v?:s(i)ti] difficult['difik(?)lt]

notalone['n?t(?)'l?un] goaway['g?u(?)'wei]

tryagain['trai(?)'gein] runaway['r?n(?)'wei]ElisionandContractionPrincipElisionandContractionPrinciplesofElision省音的規(guī)則2. Theelisionofconsonants(輔音的省略)

Mostoftheelisionofconsonantsexistsintheconsonantclusteroronthesectorbetweenadjacentwords.輔音的省略大多出現(xiàn)在輔音音叢里，和相鄰單詞的詞界上。如：

mostly['m?us(t)li] exactly[ig'z?k(t)li]

cloths[kl?(θ)s] clothes[kl?u(e)z]ElisionandContractionPrincipElisionandContractionWhatIsContraction?什么是縮略？

Contractionreferstotheprocessorresultsofshorteninglanguageform,whichisalsothephenomenonofelision.縮略語是指語言形式縮短的過程或結(jié)果。其中也有省音的現(xiàn)象。如：代詞＋助動詞，象I’ve，she’d；或助動詞＋not，例如：mustn’t,couldn’t。還有其他的如：let’s。ElisionandContractionWhatIsElisionandContractionWhatIsContraction?什么是縮略？EnglishlearnersoftenencounterelisionandcontractioninEnglishlearningandcommunicationwithothers.Onlyifwegetfamiliarwiththislanguagephenomenon,canweunderstandauthenticpronunciationoftheBritishorAmericans.Ifwecanmasterthislanguagephenomenon,listeningandspeakingabilitywouldbesignificantlyimproved.在學(xué)習(xí)和交流中，經(jīng)常會遇到英語發(fā)音中的省音和縮略現(xiàn)象，只有對此了解了，才能聽懂地道的英國人或者美國人的發(fā)音。學(xué)習(xí)者如果能夠掌握英語發(fā)音中的省音和縮略規(guī)則，聽說能力就會得到大大的提高。ElisionandContractionWhatIsElisionandContractionExercises1. Listentotherecording,andreadthefollowingwordsandphrases.Payattentionto theelisionofvowels.factory[?f?kt(?)ri] history[?hist(?)ri] literature[?lit(?)rit??]university[ju:ni?v?:s(i)ti] asily[?i:z(i)li] probably[?pr?b?b(?)li]carefully[?k??f(?)li] specialist[?spe?(?)list] temperature[?temp(?)rit??(r)]suffering[?s?f(?)ri?] runalong[?r?n(?)?l??] getanother[?get(?)?n?e?]afterawhile[?a:ft(?)r??wail] Hewasannoyed[hi?w?z(?)?n?id]ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises2. Listentotherecording,andreadthefollowingwordsandphrases.Payattentionto theelisionofconsonants.lastly[?la:s(t)li] fourths[?f?:(θ)s] punctually[?p?n(k)t?u?li]exactly[ig?z?k(t)li] justly[?d??s(t)li] unfeignedly[?n?fren(d)li]unkempt[?n?kem(p)t] unworldly[??n?w?:l(d)li] firstly[?f?:s(t)li]lookedfine[?luk(t)?fain] laggedbehind[?l?g(d)bi?haind]firstnight[?f?:s(t)?nait] fetchedme[?fet?(t)mi]changedcolour[?t?eind?(d)?k?l?] rubbedgently[?r?b(d)?d?entli]ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.I’m[aim]: I’mdiligent. I’mextremelygoodtempered. I’mveryhappy. I’minlovewithher.She’s[?iz]: She’sverylovely. She’selegant. She’snotsayinghewasfoolish. She’scoming.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.It’s[its]: It’stimetogotoschool. It’syourturntoanswerthequestion. It’snogoodsmoking. It’stooimpolitetospeaktoyourparentsinthatway.Isn’t[iznt]: Isn’talovelyday,tomorrow? Sheisn’tlonely. Isn’titTom? Itisn’ttooexpensive.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.You’re[j?r]: You’reverycarefully. You’resoeasygoing. You’reolderthanme. You’retoostrictwithyourson.They’re[ee?(r)]: They’rewrong. They’replayingfootball. They’relisteningtotheradio. They’reallright.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.We’re[wi?(r)]: We’rewaitingforyou. We’reyourgreatsupport. We’resoregret. We’remarried.Aren’t[a:nt]: Wearen’tasyoungasbefore. Aren’tyouheraunt? Youaren’tthesuitableperson. Youaren’tupset,areyou?ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.I’ll[ail]:

I’lltakemysonwithme. I’llgotherebybus. I’llstayherelonger. I’llgotoBeijingforthisshortholiday.You’ll[jul]: You’llneverdoitagain. You’llfeelbetterifyouhavearest. You’llfinishitifyoufollowmyadvice. You’llmissherifsheleaves.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.Won’t[w?unt]: Won’tyouagreewithme? Shewon’thelpme. Iwon’tforgetthepast. Hewon’tdoanything.I’ve[aiv]: I’vebeenthereformanytimes. I’vefinishedmyhomework. I’vegotsomegoodnewstotellyou. I’veboughtanewT-shirt.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.You’ve[juv]: You’vebeenemployed. You’vebeeninvitedtodinner. You’vegotsomanygoodfriends. You’vefinishedyourwork.They’ve[eeiv]: They’vechangedtheiridea. They’vebeensmoking. They’verentedabiggerroom. They’vepassedtheexam.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.We’ve[wiv]: We’veimprovedourplan. We’vechangedthecolor. We’vebeenherefortwoyears. We’vemetherthreetimes.Haven’t[?h?v?nt]: Ihaven’tseenyouformanyyears. Theyhaven’tfulfilledtheirtask. Wehaven’talwayslivedinthisvillage. Haven’tyouheardofthatfamoussinger?ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.He’s[hiz]: He’sgonetoschool. He’sfallenasleep. He’sleft. He’sbeenheremanytimes.Hasn’t[?h?znt]: Hasn’thecomeyet? Hehasn’totherchoice. Ithasn’trainedforonemonth. Shehasn’tbeentoabigcityinherlife.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.He’d[hid]: He’dleft. He’dliketohaveacarashisbirthdaypresent. He’dratherstayathome. He’dalreadyleftwhenshearrived.You’d[jud]: Iwishyou’dtoldthem. Ifyou’dliketodoso,she’dbeverydelighted. You’dbetternottellhimthebadnews. You’dgivenhersomuchhelp.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.I’d[aid]: I’dbegladto. I’dtoldyounottodoso. IfI’dbeenmorecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake. I’dliketoattendyourwedding.She’d[?id]: She’dgohomeearlierthisafternoon. She’dlikeacupofcoffee. She’dalreadycookedthemealwhenIarrived. She’dbetterwatchoutforsheisoverweight.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.Hadn’t[?h?dnt]: Hehadn’tgottimeforarest. Ihadn’tgottimeforameal. Ihadn’texpectedsuchagoodresult. Wehadn’tsolvedthisproblem.Wouldn’t[?wudnt]: Iwouldn’thavetoldyouaboutit. Theywouldn’thavereducedtheprice. Ifhe’dseenthatolderletter,hewouldn’thavepromotedme. Shewouldn’thaveboughtitifshe’dknown.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.Should’ve[??ud?v],could’ve[?kud?v],must’ve[?m?st?v],would’ve[?wud?v] Youshould’vepersuadedhim. Itmust’verainedlastnight. Shecould’vesaidyouweresorry. Hewould’vebeentellingalie.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises4. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues.(1)let’s[lets] A:Let’snotquarrel. B:Let’skeepcalm. A:Let’scontrolourselves. B:Let’srememberwhereweare. A:Let’srememberwhoweare. B:Let’srememberwhatweare. A:Hah!Iknowwhatyouare!Youarethemost… B:Youarethemost... A:Butlet’snotquarrel. B:Let’strytokeepcalm.(2)Don’t[d?unt] A:Don’tclosethewindow,please. B:Oh. A:Andpleasedon’tdothat. B:Don’tdowhat? A:That.Ifyoudon’tmind. B:Andthis? A:Don’t,please. B:Don’t,don’t,don’t!Don’tyoueversay“do”? WellIdon’twanttostayanylonger!Ishallleave! A:Do!ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises5. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues:(1) I’m,aren’t,they’re,she’s A:I’mseekingforsomethingrathersmaller. B:Howaboutthese?They’requitesmaller. A:Oh,yesthey’regood.They’requitespecial. B:Yes,they’re. A:Butthey’renotquiteI’mlookingfor. B:Aren’ttheysuitable? A:Oh,I’msorry.They’reformysister,andshe’s...ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises5. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues:(2) He’s,it’s,they’re,i’m,isn’t A:It’sagoodteam,Tom. B:They’reanexcellentteam,John. A:Thecaptainismuchbetter. B:Yes,he’squalified. A:He’suseful,isn’the? B:Useful!They’reallgoodplayers. A:Thematchwillbegin.Let’sgo! B:Ok!I’mready!ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises5. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues:(3) I’ve,he’s,we’ve,you’ve,she’s A:I’vegiventhirty. B:AndI’vegiventwenty. A:AndTom—he’sgivenfifty.AndMary... B:She’sgiventwenty-five. A:Everyonehasgivensomething. B:Sowe’venearlyreachedourtarget. A:Weknowyou’vecontributedoncealready,mum... B:Butmum,couldyou...ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises5. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues:(4) hadn’t,she’d,i’d,they’d A:Ihadn’tseenherforages. B:Andwhenyoumetherthatday? A:Oh,she’dchangedterribly. B:She’dchanged?How? A:Notherage,ofcourse.I’dexpectedthat. B:Herattitudes?Herbeliefs? A:She’dbecomeanotherperson.Everythingshe’dbelievedin,intheolddays,seemedtobenothingtoheranymore.Itwassodisappointing! B:Indeed,yes. A:Yousayyourmagazine’sofferedtenthousandforthefullstory.Now,ifthey’dofferedmetwenty...ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises6. Listentothefollowingtonguetwistersandpayattentiontosomecontractionsinthem.(1) Here’saneasygametoplay.Here’saneasythingtosay.(2) IwishIwerewhatIwaswhenIwishedIwerewhatIam.(3) Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.(4) Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.(5) Iftwowitcheswouldwatchtwowatches,whichwitchwouldwatchwhichwatch?(6) There’sasandwichonthesandwhichwassentbyasanewitch.(7) Where’sthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?(8) Where’sthewatchIputinmypockettotaketotheshopbecauseithadstopped?(9) Afleaandaflyweretrappedinaflue,andtheytriedtofleefortheirlife.Thefleasaidtothefly“Let’sflee!”andtheflysaidtotheflea“Let’sfly!”Finallyboththefleaandflymanagedtofleethroughaflawintheflue.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises7. Listentothefollowingnurseryrhyme,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinit.I’malittleteapot,shortandstout.Here’smyhandle,here’smyspout.WhenIgetallsteamedup,hearmeshout,Tipmeoverandpourmeout!I’malittleteapot,shortandstout.Here’smyhandle,here’smyspout.WhenIgetallsteamedup,hearmeshout,Tipmeoverandpourmeout!ElisionandContractionExercisThankYou!ThankYou!ChapterIIRhythmUnit7ElisionandContraction省音和縮略FOCUS

Elision省音 PrinciplesofElision省音的規(guī)則 Contraction縮略 Exercises練習(xí)ChapterIIRhythmUnit7ElisionElisionandContractionWhatIsElision?什么是省音？Elisionisthedisappearanceofasoundintherapidday-to-dayconversation.Inthisunitwe’llmainlygetfamiliarwithandpracticeonthecontextelision.Contextelisionisthephenomenonthatasounddisappearsinawordorcomplementbytheimpactoftheadjacentsound,orinthelightreadingofsyllables.Elisionisbroadlydividedintotheelisionofvowelsandtheelisionofconsonants.省音是指在快速的日常談話中，某個音的消失。它分為歷史的省音和語境的省音，歷史的省音是指英語單詞中早期存在的那個音，后來隨著社會、經(jīng)濟與語言的變化就消失了。在本單元中我們主要熟悉和練習(xí)語境的省音。語境的省音就是在一個詞或補語中，某個音受毗鄰音的影響，或位于輕讀音節(jié)，因而消失的現(xiàn)象。省音大致分為元音的省略和輔音的省略。ElisionandContractionWhatIsElisionandContractionPrinciplesofElision省音的規(guī)則1. Theelisionofvowels(元音的省略）

Theelisionofvowelsmainlyreferstotheelisionofthesound[?]andtheunstressedsyllable[i],andtheelisionofvowelsbetweenthetwowords’inter-sector.元音的省略主要是指混元音和非重讀音節(jié)的省略，以及兩詞之間間界元音的省略。如：

preferable['pref(?)r?bl] carefully['ke?f(?)li]

comparable['k?mp(?)r?bl] specially['spe?(?)li]

university[ju:ni'v?:s(i)ti] difficult['difik(?)lt]

notalone['n?t(?)'l?un] goaway['g?u(?)'wei]

tryagain['trai(?)'gein] runaway['r?n(?)'wei]ElisionandContractionPrincipElisionandContractionPrinciplesofElision省音的規(guī)則2. Theelisionofconsonants(輔音的省略)

Mostoftheelisionofconsonantsexistsintheconsonantclusteroronthesectorbetweenadjacentwords.輔音的省略大多出現(xiàn)在輔音音叢里，和相鄰單詞的詞界上。如：

mostly['m?us(t)li] exactly[ig'z?k(t)li]

cloths[kl?(θ)s] clothes[kl?u(e)z]ElisionandContractionPrincipElisionandContractionWhatIsContraction?什么是縮略？

Contractionreferstotheprocessorresultsofshorteninglanguageform,whichisalsothephenomenonofelision.縮略語是指語言形式縮短的過程或結(jié)果。其中也有省音的現(xiàn)象。如：代詞＋助動詞，象I’ve，she’d；或助動詞＋not，例如：mustn’t,couldn’t。還有其他的如：let’s。ElisionandContractionWhatIsElisionandContractionWhatIsContraction?什么是縮略？EnglishlearnersoftenencounterelisionandcontractioninEnglishlearningandcommunicationwithothers.Onlyifwegetfamiliarwiththislanguagephenomenon,canweunderstandauthenticpronunciationoftheBritishorAmericans.Ifwecanmasterthislanguagephenomenon,listeningandspeakingabilitywouldbesignificantlyimproved.在學(xué)習(xí)和交流中，經(jīng)常會遇到英語發(fā)音中的省音和縮略現(xiàn)象，只有對此了解了，才能聽懂地道的英國人或者美國人的發(fā)音。學(xué)習(xí)者如果能夠掌握英語發(fā)音中的省音和縮略規(guī)則，聽說能力就會得到大大的提高。ElisionandContractionWhatIsElisionandContractionExercises1. Listentotherecording,andreadthefollowingwordsandphrases.Payattentionto theelisionofvowels.factory[?f?kt(?)ri] history[?hist(?)ri] literature[?lit(?)rit??]university[ju:ni?v?:s(i)ti] asily[?i:z(i)li] probably[?pr?b?b(?)li]carefully[?k??f(?)li] specialist[?spe?(?)list] temperature[?temp(?)rit??(r)]suffering[?s?f(?)ri?] runalong[?r?n(?)?l??] getanother[?get(?)?n?e?]afterawhile[?a:ft(?)r??wail] Hewasannoyed[hi?w?z(?)?n?id]ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises2. Listentotherecording,andreadthefollowingwordsandphrases.Payattentionto theelisionofconsonants.lastly[?la:s(t)li] fourths[?f?:(θ)s] punctually[?p?n(k)t?u?li]exactly[ig?z?k(t)li] justly[?d??s(t)li] unfeignedly[?n?fren(d)li]unkempt[?n?kem(p)t] unworldly[??n?w?:l(d)li] firstly[?f?:s(t)li]lookedfine[?luk(t)?fain] laggedbehind[?l?g(d)bi?haind]firstnight[?f?:s(t)?nait] fetchedme[?fet?(t)mi]changedcolour[?t?eind?(d)?k?l?] rubbedgently[?r?b(d)?d?entli]ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.I’m[aim]: I’mdiligent. I’mextremelygoodtempered. I’mveryhappy. I’minlovewithher.She’s[?iz]: She’sverylovely. She’selegant. She’snotsayinghewasfoolish. She’scoming.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.It’s[its]: It’stimetogotoschool. It’syourturntoanswerthequestion. It’snogoodsmoking. It’stooimpolitetospeaktoyourparentsinthatway.Isn’t[iznt]: Isn’talovelyday,tomorrow? Sheisn’tlonely. Isn’titTom? Itisn’ttooexpensive.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.You’re[j?r]: You’reverycarefully. You’resoeasygoing. You’reolderthanme. You’retoostrictwithyourson.They’re[ee?(r)]: They’rewrong. They’replayingfootball. They’relisteningtotheradio. They’reallright.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.We’re[wi?(r)]: We’rewaitingforyou. We’reyourgreatsupport. We’resoregret. We’remarried.Aren’t[a:nt]: Wearen’tasyoungasbefore. Aren’tyouheraunt? Youaren’tthesuitableperson. Youaren’tupset,areyou?ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.I’ll[ail]:

I’lltakemysonwithme. I’llgotherebybus. I’llstayherelonger. I’llgotoBeijingforthisshortholiday.You’ll[jul]: You’llneverdoitagain. You’llfeelbetterifyouhavearest. You’llfinishitifyoufollowmyadvice. You’llmissherifsheleaves.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.Won’t[w?unt]: Won’tyouagreewithme? Shewon’thelpme. Iwon’tforgetthepast. Hewon’tdoanything.I’ve[aiv]: I’vebeenthereformanytimes. I’vefinishedmyhomework. I’vegotsomegoodnewstotellyou. I’veboughtanewT-shirt.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.You’ve[juv]: You’vebeenemployed. You’vebeeninvitedtodinner. You’vegotsomanygoodfriends. You’vefinishedyourwork.They’ve[eeiv]: They’vechangedtheiridea. They’vebeensmoking. They’verentedabiggerroom. They’vepassedtheexam.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.We’ve[wiv]: We’veimprovedourplan. We’vechangedthecolor. We’vebeenherefortwoyears. We’vemetherthreetimes.Haven’t[?h?v?nt]: Ihaven’tseenyouformanyyears. Theyhaven’tfulfilledtheirtask. Wehaven’talwayslivedinthisvillage. Haven’tyouheardofthatfamoussinger?ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.He’s[hiz]: He’sgonetoschool. He’sfallenasleep. He’sleft. He’sbeenheremanytimes.Hasn’t[?h?znt]: Hasn’thecomeyet? Hehasn’totherchoice. Ithasn’trainedforonemonth. Shehasn’tbeentoabigcityinherlife.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.He’d[hid]: He’dleft. He’dliketohaveacarashisbirthdaypresent. He’dratherstayathome. He’dalreadyleftwhenshearrived.You’d[jud]: Iwishyou’dtoldthem. Ifyou’dliketodoso,she’dbeverydelighted. You’dbetternottellhimthebadnews. You’dgivenhersomuchhelp.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.I’d[aid]: I’dbegladto. I’dtoldyounottodoso. IfI’dbeenmorecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake. I’dliketoattendyourwedding.She’d[?id]: She’dgohomeearlierthisafternoon. She’dlikeacupofcoffee. She’dalreadycookedthemealwhenIarrived. She’dbetterwatchoutforsheisoverweight.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.Hadn’t[?h?dnt]: Hehadn’tgottimeforarest. Ihadn’tgottimeforameal. Ihadn’texpectedsuchagoodresult. Wehadn’tsolvedthisproblem.Wouldn’t[?wudnt]: Iwouldn’thavetoldyouaboutit. Theywouldn’thavereducedtheprice. Ifhe’dseenthatolderletter,hewouldn’thavepromotedme. Shewouldn’thaveboughtitifshe’dknown.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises3. Listentotherecording,readthefollowingsentencesandpracticeonthefollowing contractions.Should’ve[??ud?v],could’ve[?kud?v],must’ve[?m?st?v],would’ve[?wud?v] Youshould’vepersuadedhim. Itmust’verainedlastnight. Shecould’vesaidyouweresorry. Hewould’vebeentellingalie.ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises4. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues.(1)let’s[lets] A:Let’snotquarrel. B:Let’skeepcalm. A:Let’scontrolourselves. B:Let’srememberwhereweare. A:Let’srememberwhoweare. B:Let’srememberwhatweare. A:Hah!Iknowwhatyouare!Youarethemost… B:Youarethemost... A:Butlet’snotquarrel. B:Let’strytokeepcalm.(2)Don’t[d?unt] A:Don’tclosethewindow,please. B:Oh. A:Andpleasedon’tdothat. B:Don’tdowhat? A:That.Ifyoudon’tmind. B:Andthis? A:Don’t,please. B:Don’t,don’t,don’t!Don’tyoueversay“do”? WellIdon’twanttostayanylonger!Ishallleave! A:Do!ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises5. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues:(1) I’m,aren’t,they’re,she’s A:I’mseekingforsomethingrathersmaller. B:Howaboutthese?They’requitesmaller. A:Oh,yesthey’regood.They’requitespecial. B:Yes,they’re. A:Butthey’renotquiteI’mlookingfor. B:Aren’ttheysuitable? A:Oh,I’msorry.They’reformysister,andshe’s...ElisionandContractionExercisElisionandContractionExercises5. Listentotherecording,imitatethefollowingdialogues,andpayattentiontothecontractionsinthedialogues:(2) He’s,it’s,they’re,i’m,isn’t A:It’sagoodteam,Tom. B:They’reanexcellentteam,John. A:Thecaptainismuchbetter. B:Yes,he’squalified. A:He’suseful,isn’the? B:Useful!They’reallgoodplay