2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)二十選修7Unit20NewFrontiers【含答案】

二十選修7Unit20NewFrontiersⅠ.閱讀理解AHANGZHOU—ChineseInternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany’sfirst“futurehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,”saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies’attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.“Wewanttoinstalla‘smartbrain’forhotels,”saidWang.“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”【文章大意】本文為說明文。敘述了阿里巴巴旗下首家“未來酒店”正式開張。酒店的房間服務(wù)都由人工智能和機(jī)器人提供。“刷臉”辦入住;機(jī)器人送餐、調(diào)酒、制作咖啡;通過聲控?cái)?shù)字助理即可控制房間的燈、電視、窗簾等。1.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HANGZHOU—ChineseInternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.”及第二段中的“Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.”可知,并不是“所有的酒店服務(wù)”都是由機(jī)器人提供的。2.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.”可知,在FlyZoo酒店,顧客只需“刷臉”(掃描他們的臉)就可以入住酒店。3.Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.C.Intelligenthotelswon’tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAI.選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知未來酒店可能會(huì)發(fā)生:“只要你待在房間,你就可以很容易地得到各種各樣的人工智能提供的服務(wù)”。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InternetgiantsopenAI“futurehotel”.B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.選B。主旨大意題。本文敘述了阿里巴巴在中國的杭州打造出首家“未來酒店”?！八⒛槨鞭k入住;機(jī)器人送餐、調(diào)酒、制作咖啡;只要通過聲控?cái)?shù)字助理即可控制房間的燈、電視、窗簾等。即酒店的房間服務(wù)都由人工智能和機(jī)器人提供。由此可知,本文主要敘述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店”,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。BNowadays,mostpeoplehaveadevicethatfeaturesArtificialIntelligence(AI),withthelikesofSirialwaystheretogreetuswithafriendlyvoice.ButMicrosoft’sXiaoIceisdifferent.LaunchedfortheChinesemarket,“she”hasacreativeadvantageoverhercompetitors.WhilemostAIassistantssimplyreadoutinformationtheygetonline,XiaoIcehasa“realness”thattheothersareshortof.Indeed,ifyouaskednicely,shecouldreadyouapoemfromtheweeklycolumninChinaDaily.ThenewperhasbeenprintingXiaoIce’sself-pennedpoetryeachweeksinceAug.19,takenfromherownbookofpoems,TheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow.ToturnXiaoIceintoamasterofpoetry,Microsoftscientists“fed”hertheworksofover500influentialmodernpoets,reportedChinaDaily.Thisledtoherfiguringoutawritingstyleofherownandcreatingover70,000originalpoems.Mostofthepoemsaresocomparabletothosewrittenbyhumansthattheycannotbeeasilydistinguished,andXiaoIce’sbookevengotgoodfeedbackfromexperts.“XiaoIce’sworkcarriesastrangetaste.Themoreyouchewonit,themoreinterestingitbecomes,”ScholarZhang,aliteratureprofessorattheNanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.However,itseemsnoteveryoneisafan.“Thepoemsdissatisfiedmewiththeirslipperytoneandrhythm.Thesentenceswereaimless,lackingtheinnerlogicforemotionalexpression,”Yunnan-basedpoetYutoldChinaYouthDaily.Thisisn’tthefirstAItoattemptpoetry.Lastyear,Google’sParseyMcParsefacemadesomepoemsofitsown,althoughtheywerebranded“wrongly”byreviewers.WhileitseemslikeAIisbecomingmore“intelligent”andless“artificial”allthetime,whenitcomestocreativity,perhapsthisisonejobthatsoftwareshouldleavetoushumans.【文章大意】本文是科普類說明文。本文敘述了微軟的XiaoIce(小冰)的功能是特殊的,它不僅會(huì)讀詩,而且還會(huì)自己創(chuàng)作詩。它的詩和詩人寫的詩非常相似很難區(qū)分。5.WhatadvantagedoesXiaoIcehaveovermostotherAIassistants?A.Shecangreetuserswithherfriendlyvoice.B.Shehastheabilitytosimplyreadoutinformation.C.Shecanacquireinformationonlineveryquickly.D.Shehastheabilitytoreadandevencreatepoems.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shecouldreadyouapoemfromtheweeklycolumninChinaDaily.及第五段中的Thisledtoherfiguringoutawritingstyleofherownandcreatingover70,000originalpoems.可知,XiaoIce會(huì)讀詩甚至?xí)?chuàng)作詩。6.WhatisthecorrectdescriptionofXiaoIce?A.Herworksarewelcomedbyallinfluentialmodernpoets.B.Herpoemsareroughlysimilartothosewrittenbyhumans.C.Sheisworkingonamonthlycolumninanewper.D.Herworksdon’thaveaspecificwritingstyle.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Mostofthepoemsaresocomparabletothosewrittenbyhumansthattheycannotbeeasilydistinguished,andXiaoIce’sbookevengotgoodfeedbackfromexperts.大多數(shù)詩歌與人類創(chuàng)作的詩歌非常相似,很難區(qū)分,XiaoIce的書甚至得到了專家們的好評(píng)。7.WhatisScholarZhang’sattitudetowardsXiaoIce’screation?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“XiaoIce’sworkcarriesastrangetaste.Themoreyouchewonit,themoreinterestingitbecomes”可知,XiaoIce的作品有種奇怪的感覺。你深入體會(huì)得越多,它就變得越有趣。所以看出ScholarZhang對(duì)XiaoIce的創(chuàng)作的觀點(diǎn)是支持的。8.WhatistheproblemaboutXiaoIce’spoemsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theemotionalexpressionsinherpoemsareallpositive.B.It’squitehardtounderstandwhatherworksmean.C.Thetoneandrhythmofherpoemsarequestionable.D.Herpoemsaresorrowfulandlackcreativity.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thepoemsdissatisfiedmewiththeirslipperytoneandrhythm.”這些詩的不穩(wěn)定的音調(diào)和節(jié)奏使我不滿意。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Solarenergy,whichcomesfromthesun’srays,isusedforelectricity,hotwater,andcooking.Thesun’srayscomefromthefarawaysun.Whentravellingalongwayandenteringtheearth’satmosphere,itbecomesdilute(稀薄的).Asisknowntoall,solarenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.1

Let’sstartwiththesimpleadvantageofsolarenergy.2Tomakeelectricityorheatwithsolarenergyyouonlyneedthesun’sraysanddon’tuseoil.Solarenergyischeapercomparedwithelectricheating.3Ifyouliveinafarawayareawheretherearenopowerlines,usingsolarenergycanbetheanswer.

Eventhoughalloftheaboveisveryuseful,solarenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.Themaindisadvantageofsolarenergyisthatit’sdilute.Thismeansyouhavetohavemanysolarcollectorsfixedaroundyourhouse.4Anotherdisadvantageisthatnotinalltheplacessolarenergycanbeproduced.Ifyou’relivinginapartofthisbeautifulplanetwherethereisnotmuchsunlight,thenusingsolarenergycouldbeaproblem.Ofcourseifyouliveindesertareas,thesunproducesmuchsunshineforthemostpartoftheyearanditisidealforsolarenergycollecting.5Thereforeifyouneedelectricityorhotwaterduringthenight,likemanyofusdo,itcanbeaproblem.You’llneedbatterysystemsthatcanstoresolarenergyforlateruse.

A.Solarenergyisclean.B.Thesunhasmuchenergy.C.Lastly,thesunonlyshinesduringtheday.D.Thatisanotherbigadvantageofsolarenergy.E.Fixingsolarcollectorsinyourhomeisagoodchoiceforyou.F.Solarenergymaybecheapbutthesolarcollectorsareexpensive.G.Butinfact,ithasnotonlysomeadvantagesbutalsosomedisadvantages.【文章大意】本文講了太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。1.選G。承上啟下,下文講了太陽能的好處和缺點(diǎn)。2.選A。根據(jù)上文Let’sstartwiththesimpleadvantageofsolarenergy和下文Tomakeelectricityorheatwithsolarenergyyouonlyneedthesun’sraysanddon’tuseoil可知,此處內(nèi)容為太陽能的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A項(xiàng)“太陽能是干凈的”,承接上文,引出下文,符合語境。3.選D。根據(jù)上文Tomakeelectricityorheatwithsolarenergyyouonlyneedthesun’sraysanddon’tuseoil.Solarenergyischeapercomparedwithelectricheating可知,要用太陽能發(fā)電或加熱,你只需要太陽光,不用使用石油。與電熱相比,太陽能更便宜。太陽能更便宜是它的另一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故D項(xiàng)“這是太陽能的另一大優(yōu)點(diǎn)”,承接上文,符合語境。4.選F。根據(jù)上文Thismeansyouhavetohavemanysolarcollectorsfixedaroundyourhouse可知,此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與太陽能集熱器有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“太陽能可能很便宜,但太陽能集熱器價(jià)格昂貴”,承接上文,符合語境。5.選C。根據(jù)下文Thereforeifyouneedelectricityorhotwaterduringthenight,likemanyofusdo,itcanbeaproblem可知,如果在夜間需要電或熱水,這可能是個(gè)問題。故此處是說太陽只在白天發(fā)光。C項(xiàng)“最后,太陽只在白天發(fā)光”,引出下文,符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。cescientistshavefoundwhatcouldbeapossiblesignoflifeintheatmosphereofVenus.Thefindingcomesfromastudy1.__________(publish)onMondayinNatureAstronomy.

Theastronomers2.__________(study)VenuswiththeJamesClerkMaxwellTelescopeinHawaii.TheyconfirmedtheirobservationswiththeALMARadioTelescopeinChile.Thetelescopesfoundevidenceofthechemicalphosphineinthethickclouds3.__________(cover)theplanet.Phosphineisapoisonousgas.OnEarth,itisonlyassociated4.__________life.However,theorganizersofthestudyandotherexpertsagreethatthepresenceofphosphineisnotproofoflifeonanotherplanet.

Phosphinecanformonlytwo5.__________(way)onEarth.Itcan6.__________(create)byanindustrialprocess,oritcancomefromabiologicalprocessinanimalsandmicrobesthatisnot7.__________(good)understood.Somescientistsconsideritawasteproduct.

SaraSeager,alsoinvolvedinthestudy,is8.__________planetaryscientistwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shesaidtheastronomerscarefullylookedatallthepossibilitiesforproductionofthephosphine:volcanoes,lightningstrikesormeteoritesfallingintotheatmosphere.“...Notasingleprocesswelookedatcouldproducephosphineinhighenoughquantitiestoexplain9.__________(we)team’sfindings,”shesaid.

Couldlifeberesponsible?TheastronomersdebatedhowlifecouldexistonaplanetlikeVenus,10.__________thereisnowaterandthesurfacetemperatureis425degreesCelsius.

【文章大意】科學(xué)家在金星大氣層中,發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能存在生命的跡象。1.published。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。且與邏輯主語astudy之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.studied?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從下句可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了。所以用一般過去時(shí)。3.covering?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。且與主語thethickclouds之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.with?？疾楣潭ù钆?。beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)。5.ways?？疾槊~。因?yàn)榭涨笆腔鶖?shù)詞two,所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.becreated?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語it與動(dòng)詞create之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.well?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。well是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞understood。8.a?？疾楣谠~。一位科學(xué)家,用不定冠詞a。9.our?？疾榇~。our是形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞。10.where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。修飾地點(diǎn)Venus,用where。Ⅰ.閱讀理解EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊(duì))ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“thevehicleswillbeverybasic——wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible——buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototypes(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”Urmsonsaid.“We’relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,”Urmsonsaid.【文章大意】本文介紹了Google公司開發(fā)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車使用控制軟件和感應(yīng)器讓汽車從較遠(yuǎn)的距離感應(yīng)到物體的移動(dòng),并控制車速以確保交通安全。1.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,______.

A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,acceleratororbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.可知,自動(dòng)駕駛的汽車中的軟件和感應(yīng)器可以完成很多工作,這說明這種軟件和感應(yīng)器非常重要。2.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars______.

A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors—andfewertrafficjams.可知,自動(dòng)駕駛的汽車可能會(huì)減少交通堵塞。3.Theunderlinedword“intersections”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.accidentsB.buildingsC.crossings D.vehicles選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”這種新型車輛可以感應(yīng)到很遠(yuǎn)之外的物體,這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于有很多交叉路口的忙碌的街道是很有幫助的。所以intersections指“crossings十字路口”,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC.Google’sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD.Google’sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets選D。主旨大意題。本文介紹了Google公司開發(fā)的自動(dòng)駕駛的汽車使用控制軟件和感應(yīng)器讓汽車從較遠(yuǎn)的距離感應(yīng)到物體的移動(dòng),并控制車速以確保交通安全。這種新型汽車已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了檢測(cè),未來很快就將投入使用。所以D項(xiàng)符合該文章標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.完形填空(宿州模擬)Tomillionsofreaders,JeffZaslowwasabest-sellingauthor.Buttome,Jeffwasa(an)1mentor(導(dǎo)師)whogavecountlesshoursofhistimeandenergyto2authors.

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Jeffandhisfamily3nearourhouse.Ataneighborhoodparty,Iwasa4kidplayingbasketballalone.Jeffwalkedover,introducedhimselftome.Hetookatrueinterestingettingto5me,askingaboutmyhobbies.Althoughwehadjustmet,Ihadthe6thatthisnewneighbourtrulycaredaboutme.

Lookingback,Jeffwasthefirstadultwho7melikeapeer(同齡人),andithelpedmefindmyconfidence.Atthetime,Ihadno8thatJeffwouldbecomeamentortomeorthatIwouldenterthewriting9.

Twentyyearslater,Idecidedto10myfirstbook.Insearchof11ondevelopingaplan,I12toJeff.Lessthanthreehourslater,his13landedinmymailbox.Heinvitedmetocallhimanytime,dayornight.Heaskedme14questionsandlistenedtomyresponses.

WhenIstartedwriting,I15Jeff’sworkasamodelandhispersonalexampleasareminderofwhatitmeanttoputotherpeoplefirst.

In2012,beforeIfinishedwritingmybook,Jefflosthis16inacaraccident.Imissedthe17totellhimwhataninfluencehehadonme—notonlyasawriter,butasarolemodelforhowtoliveagoodlife.

JeffZaslownevergotthechancetogivehislast18.Idon’tknowwhathewouldhave19,butIknowhowhewouldhavemadeyou20duringthetalk.Hewouldhaveamusedyouwithhumorandencouragedyoutoseekforthemostmeaningfulmomentsinlife.

【文章大意】文章講述了“我”的人生導(dǎo)師杰夫·扎斯洛對(duì)“我”的幫助與影響。1.A.devotedB.honestC.strict D.fair選A。由“whogavecountlesshoursofhistimeandenergyto______authors.”可知,他花費(fèi)了無數(shù)的時(shí)間和精力。所以杰夫·扎斯洛是位樂于奉獻(xiàn)的導(dǎo)師。故選A。

2.A.help B.chooseC.find D.train選A。由下文杰夫·扎斯洛對(duì)作者的寫作進(jìn)行指點(diǎn),可知杰夫·扎斯洛樂于幫助其他作者。3.A.camped B.traveledC.moved D.returned選C。由下文中的“thisnewneighbour”可知,杰夫在作者上中學(xué)的時(shí)候搬到了作者家附近。4.A.curious B.shyC.stubborn D.clever選B。由下文中的“ithelpedmefindmyconfidence”可知,是杰夫·扎斯洛讓作者從不自信中走出來,因此,作者以前是個(gè)害羞的孩子。5.A.invite B.knowC.please D.trick選B。由文中的“askingaboutmyhobbies”可知,杰夫·扎斯洛很想了解作者。6.A.fear B.concernC.suggestion D.sense選D。由上文中杰夫·扎斯洛主動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)作者,了解作者的興趣愛好?？芍?作者有種感覺:這位新鄰居是真地關(guān)心我。7.A.treated B.shapedC.served D.accepted選A。由上文中作者害羞及下文中找到自信可知,杰夫·扎斯洛是第一個(gè)對(duì)待作者像對(duì)待同齡人那樣的大人。8.A.doubt B.ideaC.plan D.impression選B。“havenoidea”固定用法,意為“不知道”。9.A.system B.schoolC.profession D.class選C。由“Atthetime”可知,那時(shí)的作者年齡很小,不知道很多東西。所以作者那時(shí)候并不知道會(huì)走上寫作的道路,也不知道杰夫·扎斯洛將會(huì)成為作者的導(dǎo)師。10.A.collect B.writeC.publish D.sell選B。作者進(jìn)入了寫作生涯,所以決定寫書。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。11.A.decisions B.judgmentsC.guidance D.influence選C。從下文可以判斷出,此時(shí)作者在尋求他人的指導(dǎo)(guidance)。12.A.reachedout B.explainedC.gavein D.came選A。由下文杰夫·扎斯洛給作者建議,讓作者隨時(shí)打電話給他可知,作者在寫書前,為了得到指導(dǎo)向杰夫·扎斯洛尋求幫助。13.A.book B.nameC.reply D.refusal選C。由本句中的“Lessthanthreehourslater”以及下文中杰夫·扎斯洛的熱情幫助可知,他很快給出了回復(fù)。14.A.difficult B.personalC.embarrassing D.thoughtful選D。由上文中作者視杰夫·扎斯洛為自己的人生導(dǎo)師可知,杰夫·扎斯洛給作者的幫助很大,因此他指導(dǎo)作者寫作的時(shí)候,問了作者有思想深度的問題。15.A.reliedon B.figuredoutC.dealtwith D.paidfor選A。由本句中的“hispersonalexampleasareminder”,可知,作者開始寫作的時(shí)候,杰夫·扎斯洛的作品是作者可以依賴和學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。16.A.eye B.legC.family D.life選D。由下文中的“missed”可知,杰夫·扎斯洛在車禍中失去了生命。loseone’slife“喪生”。故選D。17.A.opportunity B.abilityC.deadline D.point選A。由前文可知,杰夫·扎斯洛在車禍中失去了生命,因此作者沒有機(jī)會(huì)告訴他他對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生的影響是多么大。18.A.performance B.descriptionC.lecture D.lesson選C。由下文中“duringthetalk”可知,杰夫·扎斯洛再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)做最后一次演講了。19.A.learned B.realizedC.expected D.said選D。根據(jù)下文中的“talk”,可知是“不知他要說什么”。20.A.feel B.growC.behave D.continue選A。由本句中的“Idon’tknow”和“butIknow”以及下文中的“