2021年江蘇省揚州市京華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省揚州市京華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．find

B．tofind C．onfinding

D．infinding參考答案：C[考查動詞用法。insist常接從句或ondoing，不接不定式或indoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。]2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B3.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell參考答案：C4.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：A5.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned參考答案：C28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls參考答案：C略7.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags參考答案：D考查動詞。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出了一個理論，為什么當(dāng)你快樂的時候光陰似箭，當(dāng)你感到厭煩的時候時間拖拉。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8.IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseI________alotofexerciseandamveryfit.A．make

B．haveC．take

D．get參考答案：Ctakeexercise鍛煉，是固定短語。9.________,shekeptsilentoverthematter.A.Soasnottolosethejob

B.SoastonotlosethejobC.Inordernottolosethejob

D.Inordertonotlosethejob參考答案：C10.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D11.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C12.Thepalacecaughtfirestheretimeinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________buildingremains.A.similarB.originalC.impressiveD.aggressive參考答案：B句意：上個世紀(jì)這個宮殿著火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下來。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.讓人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是原始的建筑被保留下來，故選B。13.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D14.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：A15.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略16.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C17._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall參考答案：B略18.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D略19.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe____71___brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery___72___(compete).____73____,thingschangedwhenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted____74____(drop)andhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand___75___noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry,buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalkwithhim.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking___76___somequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Theheasked,"Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?"Theyboysaid,"___77___(check)mygrades?""No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Nothingcouldbe___78___(valuable)thanyourhappiness.Youaremylife."Theboyfeltconfident___79___hisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth___80___caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.參考答案：71.the

72.competition

73.However

74.todrop/dropping

75.that

76.him

77.Tocheck

78.morevaluable

79.about

80.who

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.

PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!51.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis___________.A.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.B.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.52.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?

a.asetoffourcolddishes.

b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.

d.servingsoup.A.acbd

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.cadb53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.B.Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D.Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatedoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.54.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means______________.A.youshouldsaysohappilyB.you’dbettersaysoC.youshouldsaysoearlyD.youshouldsaysokindly.55.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.showthepolitenesstotheguests.

B.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC.sharethefoodtogetherD.showthegenuinefriendshipandpoliteness參考答案：51．D。根據(jù)第一段第一句“themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial”可知A不對。根據(jù)第三句“TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知應(yīng)該選D。52．C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？梢愿鶕?jù)文章第二段第一句“Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.”可知是以ase