2022年MBA聯(lián)考英語詞匯整理

jumptoconclusion趕緊下結(jié)論、匆忙下結(jié)論Thedriverbringthecartoahalt.hampervt.阻礙制止膽怯（恐驚）近義詞hinderadj.背面的v.阻礙打擾prohibitinhibithamper/pamper阻礙/縱容以上四個固定搭配：阻礙sbfromdingpreventforbidhandicapped殘疾的handicappedchildrenphysicalhandicapped身體有殘疾的visuallyhandicapped視力有殘疾的physicalexam體檢physicaleducation身體教育handlevt.解決近義詞：tackledealwithcopewithhardship困難difficulty困難harmonya.協(xié)調(diào)融合honey甜蜜記憶措施：har--money好多money-->和諧beinharmonywithsb/sthbeinagrumentwithsocialharmonyharmoniousadj和諧的harnessn.馬具inharness正在工作dieinharess殉職toharnessahorsetoharnessarivew運用一條河toharnesssolarenergy運用太陽能harshadj嚴酷的近義詞：severe例:aharshwinterhasten.匆匆，匆忙hastyadjhastenvMorehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達madehaste-->We'dbettermakehaste--我們最佳快點dosthinhaste--匆忙做某事ahastydecision匆忙決定ahastydeparture匆忙拜別hastenhome匆忙回家hastentotheofficahazardvt.冒...風險n.危險，公害同類搭配比較：attheriskofatthepriceof==atthecostofatthespeedofattheheightofatthedepthofattheexpenseofatthelevelofatallhazards/risks不惜一切代價記憶法：ha--zar--d害死人的healvt.1治愈2調(diào)停healthewound治愈傷口聯(lián)想記憶：heal治愈health健康heapn.一堆大量許多vt堆積aheapofbookesWehaveaheapofworktodo.我們有許多工作要做。堆的近義詞：aheap/pile/stackof記憶法：heap--hip-->hip-hop臀部就是一堆肉heightenv1.使...變高，使...加強heightensb'spositionheightensb'sangerhemisphere拆詞hemi--spheresphere-->globalheritage遺產(chǎn)heir->inherithesitatevt.躊躇不決拆詞記憶：he--sit--ate她坐在那里躊躇不決hover拆詞記憶h--over-->高高在上的飛翔、徘徊h--lovers好多l(xiāng)over，躊躇不決highlightvt.強調(diào)突出n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事情thehighlightofthematch/thetour比賽或旅游中最精彩的部分highlighttheimportanceofcustomerservice突出客服的重要性hijackvt.劫持記憶措施:high--jack把手舉起起來，jack近義詞：kidnap誘拐綁架kid--nap小孩打盹，被劫了hintn.暗示dropahinttosb暗示givesbahint給某人一種提示takeahint領(lǐng)略,明白近義詞：clue線索aclueto提示nothaveaclue毫無頭緒，一無所知hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好記憶法：hobby----（愛）好幣collectingisconinsoneofmyhobbies.收集硬幣是我的業(yè)余愛好hollowadj.空的、中空的、空心的ahollowsphere空心球ahollowpipe空心管ahollowpromise/victory一種空洞的承諾/勝利記憶法：hollow好漏近義詞聯(lián)想：empty--anemptyroomhollow--ahollowpipevacant--avacantseat/room/lot未被占的空座、空房、空地bare--bare-footed光腳丫bare--headed沒戴帽子的--bare-fisted赤手空拳的blank--ablankform空白表格--awhitepieceofpaper一張白紙--ablandpieceofpaper一張空白紙givesbablanklook給某人茫然的一瞥givesbablankcheque給某人空白支票/給某人以全權(quán)委托horizonn.1.地平線2.眼界范疇Thereappearsashiponthehorizon.天際浮現(xiàn)了一艘船broadenone'shorizon拓寬眼界horizontaladj.水平的hospitality殷勤好客ahospitalityroom迎賓室hostn.1主人主持人vt.主辦主持host主人、guest客人master主人、servant仆人hostn.1.主人2.主持人vt.積極主持toactashost擔任東道主thehostnation東道國tohosttheGames主辦運動會tobehosttosb款待某人注：host是不可數(shù)的hostagen.人質(zhì)、抵押品totakesbhostagetoholdsbhostagehostileadj.敵對的有敵意的拆詞記憶：host--tile主人手里拿著瓦片behostiletosb.behostiletowardssb.hovervt.1.回旋飛翔2.徘徊3.躊躇不決humble謙虛的amanofhumbleorigin一種出身卑微的人ahumbleoccupation一種卑賤的職業(yè)ahumblemeal一種粗劣的飯食ahumblehome寒舍inmyhumpleopinion以我之卑見humbleapologies低三下氣的反義詞記憶：humlbe低賤的noble高貴的潮濕的近義詞聯(lián)想：humidwetmoistaratherhumiliatingexperience一種相稱屈辱的經(jīng)歷acountryhumiliatedbydefeat一種因戰(zhàn)敗而屈辱的國家hypothesisn.假設(shè)拆詞記憶：hypo--thesis假的論點-->假設(shè)toraiseahypothesis提出一種假設(shè)形近詞聯(lián)想：hypocrisyn.偽善、虛偽hypocriten.偽君子E字母earnestadj認真的、熱心的、誠摯的（18題）拆詞記憶：earn--est賺錢的人必備的素質(zhì)--->認真的誠摯的anearnestteacher一種熱心的教師studyinearnest認真學習workinearnest認真工作earnings構(gòu)詞法：earn+ing+sbelongings隨身攜帶的物、所有物、行李savings儲蓄clippings剪下物cleannings洗出物ease->easyadj1.易的2.舒服的liveineasycircumstancesTakeiteasy!dosthwithgreatease非常容易的做某事standatease稍息feelateaseeasevt.使...變得容易，緩和，減輕同義詞：relieve緩和消除alleviate緩和緩和relieve/alleviatesb'spainechon.1回聲2.應(yīng)聲蟲Thecavehasagoodecho.Hehasnoopinionofhisowns;heisjustanechoofhiswife.她沒有自己的觀點，只但是是她妻子的應(yīng)聲蟲。音近詞聯(lián)想：vocal嗓音advocate帶著方向的呼喊-->倡導(dǎo)主張economicfrugalthriftyedible可食用的edibleoil食用油nothingedible沒什么可吃的edition版本toeditacollectionofpoems編一部詩集theoriginaledition原始版本、第一版、初版editor編輯editress女編輯editorial編輯的theeditorialoffice編輯部---al也可以做名詞后綴editorial社論effectiveadj.有效果的aneffectivedrugeffective有效果的n.effectefficient有效率的n.effectiongvalid有效力的aefficientsecretaryavalidargumentavalidticketefficiantsufficientinsufficientdeficientproficienteffort努力makeanefforttodomakeanendeavortodomakeanattempttodotakepainstodosthelaborateadj精心制作的It'sanelaboratedesign.這是一種精心的設(shè)計。anelaboratedinneranelaborateexcuse/plotvi.詳盡闡明Youunderstandthesituation;Ineedn'telaborateanyfurther.你對狀況是理解的,我不必再進一步詳談了。vt.具體制定Pleaseelaborateyourpoints.請就你的觀點詳加闡明。近義詞：complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelapsevi.（時間）流逝Astimeelapse/goesby,thosepainfulmemoriedbeginfadingaway.拆詞e--lapsee個小錯誤，讓時機流逝alapseofthetongue一種口誤alapseofthepen一種筆誤elementn.元素成分elementaryadj基本的基本的elementaryknowledgeelementaryschoolprimaryelementaryelevatevt.提高提高===raise、liftliftn.升降機電梯elevatorn.電梯escalatorn.自動扶梯拆詞記憶：scale級別規(guī)模近義詞聯(lián)想：raiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheave-->heaven天堂hoist-->moist潮濕eliminatevt.消除根除getridofremovedisposeoftoeliminateone'spoliticalopponents干掉自己的政敵toeliminateone'sopponentinthefirstround在第一輪中就裁減了自己的對手eliten.精髓精英scientificelite科學界的杰出人士拆詞記憶：e--lit--elit-->light點燃點亮eloquentadj雄辯的記憶：fluent--流利的elope--私奔embarrassvt.是尷尬記憶：em--bar--r--ass使酒吧里的人爛醉如驢awkwardadj尷尬的、設(shè)計不良的embezzlevt.貪污挪用appropriateadj強當?shù)暮线m的vt挪用==>properadj恰當?shù)膃mbodyembodythespiriteoftheageemergevt.浮現(xiàn)顯出拆詞：e--mergee合并就會浮現(xiàn)新事物emergevi.浮現(xiàn)emergencen.出來顯出emergentadj浮現(xiàn)的，忽然浮現(xiàn)的，緊急的emergencyn緊急狀況anemergencyairport/brake/room/fund/exitlivingroom起居室drawingroom客廳休息室sittingroom起居室guestroom客房restroom洗手間hospitalityroom招待室emergencyroom急診室migratevt.遷徙遷移--migratebirds候鳥emigratevt.移出移民immigratevt移入eminentadj1.突出的==outstandingemit發(fā)出放出permit容許許可admit準許進入omit忽視忽視transmit傳播submit屈服認輸enclosevt把...圍起來,把...裝入信封enclosethegardenwithawall/fence用一堵墻/籬笆把花園圍起來Achequefor$100hasbeenenclosed.encountern.偶遇vt.遇到困難acasualencounterendangervt.危及endangersb'sposition/reputation危及到了某人的地位/名譽endeavorv.嘗試試圖n.努力effortattemptendowvt.資助捐助endowapoorstudentthroughcollegebeendowedwithbeendowedwithintelligenceasweillasbeauty智慧與美貌系于一身Naturehasendowedherwithgreatmusicalability.上天賦予她極大的音樂才干。contribute...to...捐助一筆錢給某人contributeto增進endureone'swife忍受她的妻子duringdurableadj持久的、耐用的standbear忍受putupwith忍受tolerate容忍+人的行為Ican'ttolerateyouselfishnessengagev占用toengagesomeundergraduates聘任肄業(yè)生toengageindoingtobeengagedindoing忙于某事tobeengagedtosb訂婚Thelineisengaged.占線engagementring訂婚戒指enhancevt提高enhance+sth（抽象的賓語）enhanceinfluenceenhanceappearanceenhancereputationenlarge擴大擴展擴大Thisphotographwon'tprobablyenlargewell.這張照片放大出來很也許效果不好。enlightenvt啟發(fā)開導(dǎo)啟蒙en--light--enenlightened開明的enlightenedleader開明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Thetruthcametolightlater.后來真相大白bringthetruthtolight.使真相大白enormousadj巨大的e(ex)--norm(normal)--ous超過原則近義詞：gigantic--具體物的大小enormous--抽象事物的大小enormoussumofmoneyenrollvt.登記,招收,使入伍(或入會、入學等),參與,成為成員rolln.花名冊ensurevt.保證ensuresththats'+v'entailvt.1.使...成為必要2.限定繼承Thatwillentailanearlystart.盡早開始tail1.尾巴，后續(xù)retailn.零售v.零售傳播retailer零售商wholesale批發(fā)enterprisen.進取精神公司enter--prise為了獎品amanofenterprise一種有進取心的人entertainvt.娛樂vi.款待entertainsbwithtricksentertain/treatsbtodinner招待某人吃晚飯enthusiasmn.熱心積極性enthusiastic熱心的enthusiastn熱心家狂熱者entitlevt.給...權(quán)利，給...題名entitlesbtodo/tosth.授權(quán)某人做某事近義詞聯(lián)想：entitledelegatev.委派...為代表n.代表represent代表author->authority->authorities-authorize->authentic作者權(quán)威政府批準可信的environment(s)n.(自然)環(huán)境--environmentpollution環(huán)境污染近義詞擴展：environmental周邊的surroundings環(huán)境circumstances條件，狀況，（社會）環(huán)境Ishallneversubmitin/underanycircumstances.我決不投降gainings收入與gainings同構(gòu)詞法擴展詞匯：earnings收入cleanings垃圾clippings錢包belongings所有物envy妒忌，嫉妒envious滿懷嫉妒的Iamenviousofyoursuccess.我羨慕你的成功Youareenviable/anenviablewife令人羨慕的妻子anenviouswife一種愛吃醋的妻子enviable值得羨慕的反義詞：contemptn輕視contemptuousadj蔑視的contemptible可鄙的epidemicn.流行病aninfluenzaepidemic流感這種病equal等同的aequalpayforworkbeequalto勝任相等合適equivalentanequivalenttosb/sthasquareequivalenttoatriangle同三角形等積的正方形equipvt.（本質(zhì)相似的事物）裝備beequipedwith裝備有...erasevt.擦除、消除、擦掉、抹去--erasethepencilmarkserasern.橡皮擦erectadj豎立的治理的-->upright直立的垂直的vt.豎立erectmonument豎立紀念碑近形詞聯(lián)想：erect豎立的correct對的的對的的東西-->豎立的eruptvi.爆發(fā)忽然發(fā)生e--rupt(breakout忽然爆發(fā))形近詞：bankrupt破產(chǎn)--gobankruptdisrupt分裂、使...混亂--disrupttiveforces分裂勢力interrupt打斷escapevt.逃跑拆詞：es--cape一種死亡(es)的海角(cape)theCapeofGoodHope好望角escapefromthecage從籠子逃跑escapedoingsth逃避做某事escortvt.護衛(wèi)護送n護送者e--scort(score)一支二十人的護送隊伍essentialadj必不可少的essencen實質(zhì)本質(zhì)inessence本質(zhì)上大體上establishvt擬定拆詞：e--stable-shstable穩(wěn)定的toestablishidentifyofsb擬定某人的身份estaten.1.地產(chǎn)遺產(chǎn)莊園e-state一種州同樣的莊園esteemvt.尊敬拆詞：e--steel--m一種具有鋼鐵意志的MM，令人尊敬estimaten.v.評價評估assesssb'spossesions評估某人的財產(chǎn)evaluatee--valra--te評估appraisevt.評估評價eternal永恒的永久的--eternaltriangle三角戀愛--eternallife永生external外部的internalinterior==inner外部的exterior==outer內(nèi)部的ethnicadj種族的、民族的ethicn.道德規(guī)范evacuatev撤離、疏散evadevt逃避invadev侵入eventThosewhoplaywithfirewillgetburntintheevent.eventuallyevidentadj明顯的evidencen.證據(jù)self-evident不言自明近義詞：obvious明顯的apparent明顯的distinct明顯的plain清晰的明白的evolve演變發(fā)展進化拆詞：e--volve（旋轉(zhuǎn)）evolutionn演變進化發(fā)展involve卷入、牽涉、波及--Thedemonstrationinvolved200students.--有200名學生參與了這次示威游行。revolve使...旋轉(zhuǎn)細想revolvearoundthesunrevolution革命evolve演變進化resolve決定決心solve解決解答exaggeratevt.(使)擴大夸張拆詞：ex--agge-----rate出老年人賽跑出個老年人賽跑--->太夸張了吧exceedv超過領(lǐng)先excessn過多excessiveadj過度的excelvi優(yōu)于擅長beproficientat/inbeexcelat/inexcellentadj.優(yōu)秀的exceptional例外的1.特殊的異常的--exceptionalathletes--exceptionalchildren2.杰出的出類拔萃的outstandingspecialadj(性質(zhì))特殊particularadj1具體的2.（限度的）非常3.挑剔---particulardetails---aletterofparticularimportant---beparticularabout對于...很挑剔很認真exceptionalexclusiveadj.1高檔的奢華的2.獨享的專用的excludevt.排除、不涉及在內(nèi)--toexcludethepossibilityofdoing--排除做某事的也許性includeinclusiveexecutiven.主管執(zhí)行官adj.有執(zhí)行能力的相似詞根聯(lián)想：representativedetective偵探captive俘虜motive動機目的incentive鼓勵刺激objective目的perspective視角execute執(zhí)行實行--toexecuteaplanexemptvt.使...免除adj.被免除的beexemptfromtaxes免稅近形詞：exampleexertvt.施加運用toexertpressureonsbtoexertinfluenceonsbtoexertone'senergiestodotoexertoneselftodo擴展（竭盡權(quán)力）：exertoneselftodomakeeveryendeavor/efforttodospare(節(jié)省)nopainstodotakegreatpainstodogotogreatlengthstodo不遺余力的exhibitionn.展覽近義詞聯(lián)想：exhibitv展覽顯示showv顯示展示displayv陳列顯示demonstrate舉辦示威游行形近詞聯(lián)想：exhibit展出inhibit制止克制prohibit嚴禁制止existencen.存在humanbeing人類creature動物comeintoexistence/being逐漸形成exitn.出口enterentrance入口entry入口處入場權(quán)expandv.擴展擴張extendv.延伸shrinkv.收縮退縮expelvt.驅(qū)逐propelvt.推動推動repelvt.回絕排斥dispelvt.驅(qū)散趕跑impelvt.推動敦促compelvt.逼迫，使不得不--impel/compelsbtodoexpendvt.1.耗費2.用光耗盡--expenditure(s)開支--expensen消耗費用--expensiveadj.昂貴的spendvt.用錢、花錢expirevi.期滿期限終結(jié)spire教堂塔尖spirit精神心靈inspirevt.鼓舞啟迪perspire出汗respire呼吸conspire密謀搞詭計explorevt.摸索勘察exploitvt.開采n.業(yè)績--exploituniverse--exploitnaturalresources--exploitchildren剝削--sexploit--sexpert--smog煙霧expeditionn.遠征探險explodevi.爆炸近義詞：--blowup--burst--blastexplosionn.爆炸激增擴大explosiveadj.爆炸的破壞性的n.爆炸物炸藥Thissituationisexplosive.exposevt.曝光顯露I'vebeenexposedtoEnglishformorethan10years.pose詞根聯(lián)想：compose構(gòu)成depose罷黜罷職reposeoneself休息expose暴露propose建議建議disposeofrubbish解決extendv.延伸擴展extentn.長度面積theextentofsb'sknowledge--tosomeextent/degree--toacertainextent/degree--在某種限度上onalargescale大規(guī)模的exteriorinterioranextendedfamily多代同堂的家庭extinctadj滅絕的-------extinguish使熄滅distinctadj截然不同的明顯的明白的---distinguish辨別區(qū)別instinctn.本能天性自覺anextinctvolcano死火山anextincthope破滅的但愿extractvt.拔出n.節(jié)選、摘錄、濃縮物extraordinary于眾不同的不凡的extraordinarytalents不凡的才華extravagant1.奢侈的、鋪張的記憶法：3個a很奢侈--extravagantpraise過度贊美extreme極端extre--me額外的我--走了極端extremepenalty極刑punishment懲罰懲罰gotoextremestodo走極端（必須用復(fù)數(shù)）做某事drivesbtoextrames逼某人走極端idealn.抱負/adj.抱負的--實現(xiàn)自己的抱負toattainone'sidealtoachieveone'sidealtoaccomplishone'sidealidentityn.身份identifycard身份證vt.認出辨認identityoneselfwithsbidentify-->identificationn.鑒定證明、身份證-->identicaladj.完全相似的--identicalfingerprintsidleadj空閑的vi虛度閑逛--Don'tidleawayyourtimeignorevt忽視忽視--beignorantof對...一無所知legal法律上的、合法的、法定的--thelegalcommunity法律界--legalliability法律責任--legalbusinessoperations合法的商業(yè)運作--legalheir法定繼承人--legalbusinessoperations合法事務(wù)illiterate文盲--literate有讀寫能力的--literature文學illuminate使...照亮--apoorlyilluminatedroom灰暗的房間--toilluminateone'stheorywith2examples--用兩個例子闡明了自己的理論illustrate--1.說（闡明）--2.給...配插圖--awell-illustratedbookillusion錯覺--havenoillusionabout對...不報幻想--beundertheillusionthats'+v'有錯覺，誤覺得imagen1.形象2.圖像--one'spublicimage--toimprove/damageone'simage--theimageofthisTV--Theministeristryingtoimprovehispublicimage.--部長正在努力提高她自己的公眾形象。imitationn.模仿imitatevt.模仿limitation限制immense極大的巨大的--animmensesea/ocean浩瀚的海洋記憶法：im-mense否認前綴+悶死不會悶死巨大的近義詞：移民titanic---giganticenormousmigratevi遷移immigratevt移入immigrantn移入的居民emigratevt遷出emigrantn移出的居民migratingbirds候鳥immune免疫的im--mune不受公眾的影響--具有免疫力的beimmunefrom/toanimmunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)community社區(qū)的--mune表公眾的詞根impactn.沖擊力-->影響力pact公約協(xié)定-tohitthetreewithastrongimpecteffectinfluenceimpacthaveaneffectonsb.impairvt.損害削弱repairvt.維修apairof一對im--pair進入一對之間-->破壞re--pair重新成為一對-->修復(fù)impatient不耐煩的--beimpatientwithsb--beimpatientofdoing--beimpatienttodosth急不可耐的想做某事--beimpatientfosth急不可耐的想做某事patient病人implementn.工具vt使生效stoneimplementsbronzeimplements擴展complimentn.恭維-->complywith...服從遵從complementvt.n.補充supplementn.vt.補遺增補implementn工具implicitadj暗示的不言明的含蓄的imply暗示reply回答explicit直言不諱的、明確的impose--往里放-->強加于，占便宜--Don'timposeyourideasonsbelse.expose--往外放-->暴露impress--朝里壓-->vt.1.印、壓印。2給…以深刻印象,使銘記--impressadiamondagainsttheglass--impressin/ontheglass--Thedesignwasimpressedonthecloth.--這個圖案印在布上了。--toimpressone'sprospectiveemployer--給自己將來的老板留下深刻的影響考點：Myteacherimpressedupon/onmetheimportanceofstrdyinggrammar.我的教師給我強調(diào)了學習語法的重要性。（動賓分裂）impression1.印象2.刻痕impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的imprisonvt.進大牢，監(jiān)禁囚禁--tosentencesbtolifeimprisonment/oneyear'simprisonment--判某人無期徒刑/一年徒刑impulsen沖動,突如其來的念頭--pulse脈搏脈沖impulsivenatureexclusivenaturetoactonimpulse依托沖動來行事incident1.瑣事、小事2.騷亂暴力事件--frontierincident邊界沖突--ahistoricalincident歷史事件accident事故--byaccident偶爾相遇coincident同步發(fā)生的--coin英鎊inclinev.傾斜傾向I'minclinedtoholdthat...我傾向于覺得擴展：economicdecline經(jīng)濟下滑economicrecession經(jīng)濟衰退economicdepression經(jīng)濟蕭條economicprosperityincredibleadj.1.不能相信的2.難以置信的creditcard信用卡buy/selloncredit賒購賒銷credulous輕信的incredulous不相信的--becredulousof--beincredulousof擴展系列：credit1信任相信2賒購3存款credible可信的可靠的credulous輕信的易被騙的incredible不能相信的不可信的incredulous表達懷疑的incur招致引起遭受--toincursb'scomplaint/resentment--引起某人的抱怨/怨恨occur1發(fā)生==happen2存在==exist--Thispronunciationdoesnotexist/occurinourlanguage.--這樣的發(fā)音在我們的語音中不存在--Itoccurredtosbthats'+v'這樣的事濡染發(fā)生在某人身上recur再發(fā)生復(fù)發(fā)concur1.同步發(fā)生con--cur批準(超綱)indebtedadj感謝的（欠別人債）indebt欠債--擴展inhabit居住于inhibit克制indebted感謝的indicatev.暗示表白in--dic--ate-->dic（口）字典->diction發(fā)音、用此->dictionary詞典->predict語言->contradict辯駁indifferentadj.冷漠的不關(guān)懷的（內(nèi)心于眾不同的）indignantadj.憤怒的indignationn.憤怒in(往里)--dig(挖掘)--nation一種人往里挖掘國家-->令人義憤indispensable不可解決的--必不可少的dispose否認性的放置某物--解決inducevt.引誘勸導(dǎo)in...duce..往里推導(dǎo)seducevt.誘引勾引produce---product-production引起導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)--inducesbtodosth促使某人做某事--toseduceone'ssecretary--Menareseducedbyherwitandbeauty--男人被她的才貌所吸引deducevt.推論演繹de...duce.往外推理--Thedetectivededucedfromtheclueswhodidthemurderindulgevt.縱容放縱toindulgeoneselfinwatchingTV使自己沉迷于看電視toindulgeone'schildrenindustriousadj.勤快的勤奮的in--dust--rious（形容詞后綴）一頭扎進了灰塵里--勤奮in--dustry一頭扎進了灰塵里--工業(yè)污染--topraisesb'sindustry--anindustriousstudent勤奮的：hardworkingdiligentindustriousinevitable不可避免的evit--evade一味的逃避不可一味逃避的--->不可避免的Itisinevitablethat...infect擴展：perfect完美的defect缺陷缺陷infect傳染感染--infectedwound感染傷口--infectious傳染性的、有感染力的inject注射注入reject駁回、回絕eject彈出infer推理推斷deduce推論演繹confervi商談--conferwithsb和某人商談vt授予賦予accord/grant/awardsbsth-------------------confersthonsb-------------------conferamedal[title]on[upon]sb.-------------------授與某人以勛章--conferencen會議referto1.參閱2.指defer1.vt遲延2.vi服從---deferredpayment分期付款detain耽誤制止inferior劣質(zhì)的-ior詞根擴展：inferior低等的下級的superior優(yōu)于anterior位于前面的prior優(yōu)先的posterior較晚的senior年長的seniorschool高中junior年少的juniorschool初中--or表達比較級，因此上述單詞沒有比較級，不能用morebe--ortoSenseofinferiority/superiority自卑感/優(yōu)越感infinite無限的--infinitespace/kindnessfinite(有限的)擴展：definiteadj明確的define下定義definition定義inhabit居住--inhabitant居民近義詞：livein...Thisislandisinhabitedbysavages.這個島嶼居住著野人dwell居住d--well（井）--towndwellersreside生活居住--resident居民（有戶籍的）近形詞：inhibit制止inhibitor克制者inhale吸入exhale呼出respire呼吸，呼氣和吸氣inherit繼承in--her--it媽媽身上的它被我繼承了inheritanestateinhibit制止--inhibitor克制者prohibit嚴禁exhibit展覽inhabit居住initial最初的--ial形容詞后綴theinitialletteroftheword詞首寫字母theinitialstage初始階段擴展：--initiatevt.開始著手----toinitiateanundertaking開創(chuàng)一種事業(yè)--initiativen.開創(chuàng)精神積極性積極權(quán)----toloseinitiativetosb喪失積極權(quán)injure意外的受傷wound戰(zhàn)爭中的受傷bebadlyinjured受傷的beslightlyinjured受輕傷innocent無辜的無害的純潔的aninnocentvictim無辜的受害者innocentwater無害的水，純凈水a(chǎn)sinnocentasanew-bornbabe像嬰兒同樣單純innovatevi改革創(chuàng)新innovationninnumerableadj無數(shù)的數(shù)不清的innumberablestars繁星numerous眾多的大量的inquire打聽詢問--inquireinto調(diào)查--lookinto瀏覽調(diào)查--inspect檢查視察--investigateinto調(diào)查審查require有賴于需要inscription題詞碑文inscribe刻寫--toinscribesb'sonthemonument在紀念碑上刻上你的名字--Whatmymothertoldmehasbeeninscribedonmymind.媽媽講過的話，我銘記在心。describe描寫manuscript手稿原稿manacles手銬manual手工的transcribe抄寫insert插入insight洞察力one'sinsightintosth某人對某物的真知灼見insist堅持覺得--sist==standconsist構(gòu)成構(gòu)成--Thecommitteecossistof8member.assist協(xié)助persist堅持--Ipersist,thereforeIam.resist不屈--resistthetemptation抵制誘惑inspectthepassengers'tickets檢查乘客的車install1安裝2是某人就職stall攤位anewspaperstallinstallalighting/heatingsysteminstallsbinofficeinstant半晌頃刻剎那--demandaninstantreply--instantnoodles以便面--instantcoffee速溶咖啡instinct本能天性自覺extinct滅絕的--extinguish使...熄滅--extincthopes/volcanodistinct截然不同的byinstinct出于本能onimpulse一時沖動oninitiativeinstitutev.建立制定n.協(xié)會研究院institutionn制定慣例習俗制度公共機構(gòu)--stitute=>stand--institutionsofhigherbarning--ameatalinstitution--Marriageisasacredinstitution--theinstitutionofaruleconstitute構(gòu)成構(gòu)成constitution憲法體質(zhì)structuren機構(gòu)constructvt修建構(gòu)造destructionn破壞obstructionn阻礙物instructvt任命instructionn命令指引informv.告訴,告知instrumentn.儀器（科學、精密）樂器固定搭配：musicalinstruments樂器delicateinstruments精密儀器近義詞擴展：tool工具appliance電器instrument儀器樂器utensils廚房器皿apparatus成套的器具設(shè)備器官insularadj島嶼的peninsula半島insulatevt使絕緣使隔離--insulatingtape絕緣膠帶insultvt/n侮辱冒犯result成果consult征詢consultant顧問會診醫(yī)生insurevt1.保證投保2.為...保險，投保insurecompanyaccidentinsureancelifeinsureance擴展assuresbofsthassuresbthats'+v'ensuresth/thats'+v'guarantee????warantinsureintegratevt.整合tointegratetheorywithpractice理論聯(lián)系實際tointegrateoneselfintothewhitecommunity使自己融入白人社區(qū)integrityn.完整的（物）正直的（人）topreservethenation'sterritoryintegrityamanofinintegrityintelligentadj.聰穎的intelligencen.智力intellectualadj智力的n.知識分子intendvt.1意欲打算--intendtodointentionn.打算intentionaladj.故意的intensiveadj.進一步的加強的集中的tenseadj緊張intenseadj強烈的熱情的劇烈的極端的intensive--alabor-intensiveindustryintensityn強度intensifyv加強reinforcevt增強加強strengthenv加強鞏固interactvi互相作用影響，互相配合intensivewithinterferevi干預(yù)調(diào)停阻礙--interferein干涉--interferewith阻礙Don'tinmybusinessThenoiseoutsideinterferedwithmystudyintervenevi干涉干預(yù)（積極的）interiortheinteriordecorationofinteriorhouse近義詞反義詞internalexternalinnerouterinteriorexteriorinterpretv1.口譯2詮釋解讀解釋tointerpretapoem詮釋一首詩歌interruptv打斷==breakin--tointerruptsbbankrupt破產(chǎn)erupt忽然爆發(fā)disrupt==breakawayfrom...分裂intervaln.1間隔時間2.幕間休息atintervals間斷的atlong/short/regularintervalsintimateadj.親切的密切的有婚外關(guān)系的classmateschoolintimatedeskintimateroomintimate同義詞：closeintimate要慎用，由于它常表有肌膚之親的親近intriguen.詭計vi搞詭計詭計vt激起...的好奇心“復(fù)雜”擴展：complicatedcomplexinvolved--involvedsentence長難句intricateelaboratesophisticated1.精密的2.老到的3.高雅的|philosophern.1哲學家2.豁達的人|sophistn.狡辯家博學者狡辯者|sophomoren.二年級學生intuitionn.自覺in--tuition(學費)instinctn.本能byintuition/instinct憑直覺、本能invasionn.侵犯invadev.侵入invade侵入--evade逃避--evacuate撤離--vert表旋轉(zhuǎn)==volveinvertvt.使倒置--toinvertone'sglassdivertvt.向...轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)分流--divertone'sattentionfrom...revertvi.答復(fù)重提convertv轉(zhuǎn)化皈依di--詞根擴展dialoguen.對話dilemman.左右為難dioxiden.二氧化物differvi不同有差別diffuseadj四散的冗長的v（使）擴散investv投資耗費授予in--vest穿上馬甲investigatevt調(diào)查審查in--vesti--gate穿上馬甲直奔門口去調(diào)查investigateintoinquireinto打聽詢問lookinto瀏覽調(diào)查查找inspect視察inverserate反比involvev1使某事物成為必要條件或成果;2需要；3使參與,牽涉Toacceptthisjobwillinvolveworkingattheweekend.接受這份工作將使周末上班成為必須。--volvekuozhanrevolve旋轉(zhuǎn)細想evolve演變進化Thesuninvolvesaroundtheearth.evolution演變進化發(fā)展irrigate灌溉irritate使發(fā)火使暴躁是感到不適，使疼痛ir--rite--ate沒有遵守禮儀isolatevt.使隔離孤立insulate絕緣issue出版發(fā)行觀點問題記憶：i--ssue一本書-->出版發(fā)行--theissueofamagazine/banknotes--thelatestissueofthemagazine最新版本雜志issue--discussquestion--answerproblem--solveitemn.1項目條款2（新聞）一條--thefirstitemontheagenda議事日程上的第一項--newsitemsjamn.1.擁堵2.果醬atrafficjam交通擁堵jealousadj.妒忌的enviousadj.滿懷嫉妒的enviableadj.令人嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒anenvious/ajealouswife愛吃醋的妻子Join1.參與2.聯(lián)合joinAtoBjointadj.聯(lián)合的共同的n.關(guān)節(jié)接頭ajointventure/efforts/declarationjudge->just->justice->justify|judicial|jury|legel->legitimate->legislatejunioradj.年少的級別低的bejuniorto...senioradj.年長的freshmansophomorejunkn.廢舊物品vt.丟棄廢棄apieceofjunk==>junkdealer廢品回收商、收破爛的ajunkshop舊貨店juvenilen.1.青少年adj.青少年的ajuvenilecourt/book/delinquent少年法庭/書籍/少年犯teensn.十幾歲13--1913teen-19teenbeinone'steensteenagern.青少年（13-19歲）adolescent青春期的juvenile青少年的，常常和法律有關(guān)youth年輕時代---30teens13-19childhood小朋友時代infancy幼兒期K字母keenadj.1.熱心的熱切的非常感愛好的2.鋒利bekeenonbeinterestedinakeenknifeakeenwindakeencriticismteen青少年-->keen熱心的-->鋒利kidnapvt.誘拐kid--nap小孩熟睡的時候被誘拐綁架kidn.小孩v欺騙戲弄取消knit1.編造2.皺knitapairofstockingsknitone'sbrowsL字母lackv.n.缺少;缺少;局限性lackin/forcourageslackadj松弛的v放松slacktrousers寬松褲slackmuscle松弛的肌肉slackdiscipline松散的紀律slackmarket疲軟的市場slackbusiness/season淡季lagvi走得慢落后n滯后-->leg腿有問題-->lameadj瘸了-->blamev責怪lagbehindleavesbbehind擴展：lambn小羊羔limpv.鐵拐李--limblampn拉燈--燈lameadj拉me-->我“瘸了”blamen.不拉me-->很氣憤-->vt.責怪，譴責n.過錯lapsen小錯誤效果是v退步--slip滑到--alapseofthetongue/pen/memoryelapsevi（時間）流逝過去--Tenyearshaveelapsed.*collapsevi1.倒坍塌下n崩潰col--lapse一起出錯-->崩潰==breakdown==falldownlately-->recently|later|latter/former后來的/此前的latent潛伏的潛在的latentenergies潛能potentialadj.潛在的有也許的n.潛力lateraladj.側(cè)面的從旁邊的到一邊的of/from/toonesidealateralmove側(cè)向移動平移的bilateral雙邊的trilateral三邊的multilateral多變的latitude緯度longitude經(jīng)度altitude高度aptitude（學習方面的）才干、資質(zhì)--adaptoneselfto...attitude態(tài)度launch發(fā)動tolaunchashiptolaunchanartificialsatellitetolaunchanewproducttolaunchanewbusinesslay-->laid-->laid放置、下蛋、產(chǎn)卵lie-->lied-->lied撒謊lie-->lay-->laie躺lay萬能小動詞put/lay/placeconfidence/trust/faith/beliefin信任某人某物leak泄露aleakintheroof/gas-pipealeakofinformationDon'tleakthenew'stothepress.learn-->leanvt.vi傾斜vt依托adj瘦的學習瘦了leanmeat瘦肉aleanharvest歉收leanyeartheleaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔leanon依托l(wèi)eanon/against(thewall)leapvi跳Lookbeforeyouleap.跳之前先看一看（三思而后行）jumphop單足跳（人）雙足跳（動物）grass-hopper螞蚱plunge倉促的跳dive跳水skip1。跳繩歡快的跳2.跳過略過bound跳，彈回bounce彈跳leasen租約--Theleasehasexpired.租約到期--releasevt.釋放租約到期-->收回alegaladviser法律顧問legalaid法律顧問alegalheir合法繼承人legalbusinessoperating合法生意legislatev立法，制定法律againstgamblingalegitimatechild婚生子illegitimatechild私生子legacy遺產(chǎn)estate莊園遺產(chǎn)inheritalegacy/estatelegendn.1傳奇?zhèn)髌婀适?傳奇人物（真實的）fictionn故事虛構(gòu)的leisuren.休閑--at...常表處在某種狀態(tài)atone'sleisure休閑狀態(tài)linone'ssparetime在某人的業(yè)余時間atpeace/war處在和平/戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅lesson功課lessen減少--tolessonsb'sinfluence削弱某人的影響力liable有法律責任的有義務(wù)的有做某事的趨勢beliabletosth容易遭受besubjecttosth容易遭受beliabletodosth有做某事的趨勢==apt/likely/inclinedbeliableforsth承當責任==beresponsibleforsthlegalliabilities法律責任liableadj有法律責任的,有義務(wù)的詞根：liereliableadj可依賴的可靠的詞根：relyreliefn緩和減輕liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由liberaladj.1.自由的2.慷慨的大方的3.大度的4.文科beliberalofmoney金錢方面是慷慨的liberal-minded心胸廣闊的licensevt.批準許可adrivinglicenselikelyadj.也許的possible最小的也許likely中檔的也許probable最大的也許--thelikelycandidateforthePresidency--belikelytodo--Itislikelythats'+v'.--Most/Verylikely,s+v.likewiseadv1同樣地方式2也，又Likefather，likeson.有其父必有其子hemannerof以...方式2.方面clockwise順時針的count-clockwise逆時針的housingwiseproblems--Watchhimanddolikewise！她怎么做你怎么做otherwise1.否則2其他方面，除此覺得--thoseotherwiseconfusingquentions除此以外的那些令人疑惑的問題lingervi.1.逗留徘徊2.緩慢消失--lingeron繼續(xù)逗留，始終存在alingeringillness慢性病alingeringlook戀戀不舍的表情thecustomlingerson歷久猶存的風俗afewlingeringdoubts縈繞心頭的疑問linkv.鏈接聯(lián)系n環(huán)節(jié)聯(lián)系紐帶alinkbetweenthefutureandthepast連接過去和將來的紐帶belinkedto/withsth和...有聯(lián)系berelatedtosth與...聯(lián)系起來liveadj.adv.現(xiàn)場直播alivebroadcast現(xiàn)場廣播bebroadcastlive被現(xiàn)場直播的livelyadj布滿活力的逼真的醒目的loadn.承當v.裝載aheavyloadonone'sshouders重任在肩loadsthonthelorry把東西裝載到卡車上unloadsthfromthelarryloadthecamerawithfilm給相機上膠卷loadthegunwithbullets給槍上子彈acamernloadedfilmlobbyv游說n.前廳大堂國會游說團tolobbyagainst...tologgyfor...locate找出指出--local地方的，本地的situate使位于...--besituatein...site場地lodgevi.暫住借宿n.鄉(xiāng)間小屋旅舍諧音記憶法：lodge---落腳tolodgeatoneofmyfriend'shomelongitudelatitudealtitudeaptitudeattitudelossn損失損耗losevt.丟失輸?shù)羰]霍--tomourntheloss/deathofsb哀悼某人的去世beatalosstodo/forsth對做某事感到困惑loyalty1忠誠忠心2忠于...感情，忠心--royal皇家的---對皇家忠誠beloyalty/faithfultoluxuryn.1奢侈奢侈品luxuriousadj.奢侈的豪華的liveinluxuryaluxuryhotelM字母macroscopicadj.1肉眼可見的2宏觀的magicn.魔法魅力adj魔法的usemagictoproducearabbitmagiccarpetmagicweaponsmag--表“大”的意思magnetn.磁鐵magneticadj有磁性的有吸引力的amagneticvoice/film棒極了的擴展maggreatwonderfulterrificfantasticincrediblemagnifyvt.擴大放大amagnifiedphotomagnifier放大鏡擴大器近義詞enlargemagnifyexaggerateamplifymaintain保持堅持(主張)保養(yǎng)tomaintainordermaintainsb'sinnocenetomaintaintheequipmenttomaintainalargefamilymanipulatevt.1.純熟操作mani--pull--ate手工拉拽動詞后綴tomanipulateamachinetomanipulatethestockmarket操縱股票市場tomanipulatethepublicopinion操縱公共輿論majoritymajoradj大的重要的minoradj小的次要的minorityn少數(shù)少數(shù)民族avastmajorityof絕大多數(shù)manifestadj.明顯的vt表白顯露明顯的擴展obviousclearevident(evidence)appar