廣東省春季高考英語情景交際復習講義

英語日常交際用語情景大全(復習材料)一、打電話（Making

phone

calls）1、請給某人／某單位打電話。Would／could／can

you

ring

up...?請你...打電話好吧？句中ring

up意思是"給某人打電話"。can

you...?用得最普通；could／would

you...?用在正式場合，比較禮貌。電話撥不通時常說：The

line

is

busy.I

can't

get

through.電話占線，我打不通。/

I'll

try

again

later.我過一會兒再打。其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路，get

through

指接通電話。3、電話撥通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name

or

telephone

number)你好，（并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號碼）Hello,is

that...speaking?你是...嗎？

/

Who

is

that

speaking／calling?你是誰？/

Who

is

speaking／calling,

please?你是誰？應答時常說：Yes,(this

is)...speaking.是的，我是...。/

Yes,it's...here.

我是...。4、打電話請對方找人或留言：Is...in／at

home?

某某在家嗎？/

Can／may／could

I

speak

to...,please?請...接電話好嗎？/

Will／would

you

give

a

message

to...,please?請給...捎個口信好嗎？應答時常說：Hold

on／Wait

a

minute／One

moment,

please.

請等一等。/

I'm

sorry...is

not

in.／at

home

now.對不起，...現(xiàn)在不在。/

Can

I

take

a

message?

我能給你捎口信好嗎？

Does

he

have

your

telephone

number?他有你的電話號碼嗎？/

I'll

ask

him

to

call

you

back.

我叫他給你回電話。二、勸告和建議（Advice

and

suggestion）1、You'd

better

(not)do

sth...

你最好(不)干...。/

You

should

do

sth.

你應該干...。2、Why

don't

you

do

sth?

為什么不...。/

Why

not

do

sth?

為什么不...。這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對方去干某事的意思，而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因。3、What/How

about

＋名詞或動名詞...?

這種句型表達隨便的建議，有征求對方意見的意思，多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。在回答時，如果贊成這個建議，常用"Yes,

let＇s."或"OK.

let's."注意：對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為：Great太好了。That's

a

good

idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為：

I'm

afraid

that...

我擔心,我恐怕。I'm

afraid

not.

恐拍不行。三、表示問候（Expressing

greetings）1、直接問候1.一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復對方的話。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good

morning(afternoon,

evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。您好！初次見面打招呼的用語How

do

you

do?

/

Glad

to

meet

you.答語也是"How

do

you

do?

/

Glad

to

meet

you."對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：How

are

you?/

How

have

you

been?你(您)好嗎?答語往往是："Fine,

thank

you.

And

?"4.向認識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達法。How's

everything

with

you?/

How

is

everything

going?

/

How

are

you

getting

on?

/

What's

no/

up?

近來怎么樣？答語可用：“Pretty

well."/

"

Very

well."

"Everything

is

OK.(一切順利)"Not

too

bad.“還好”。2、間接問候1.Please

give

one's(one's

代表不同人稱的物主代詞Please

give

my

best

regards／wishes

to...（請代我向...問好）的意思。對于上述問候，其答語為：Of

course.

／Sure

,I

will等。四、感謝與應答（Thanks

and

responses）Thank

you./

Thanks.謝謝!

/

Thank

you

very

much.非常感謝!

/

Thank

you

so

much./

Thanks

a

lot.。I'm

really

grateful

to

you.非常感謝你!。/

You're

kind

!

kind

你真好。如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時你可以說：Thank

you

just

the

same.同樣感謝你的好意。/

Thank

you

all

the

same.同樣得感謝你。在回答別人的感謝時，常說：You're

welcome.你是受歡迎的。/

Not

at

all.沒事兒。/

Don't

mention

it.不用了。/

It's

my

pleasure.我很樂意。

/

No

trouble

at

all.一點也不麻煩。That's

all

right.沒關系，不用謝。五、介紹（Introductions）介紹某人的常用表達式I'll

introduce

you.我來給你介紹。/

I

want

to

introduce我想介紹

/

May

I

introduce

you

to...?

我把你介紹給...好嗎?

/

I'd

like

you

to

meet...

我想讓你見見...。對介紹的應答How

do

you

do?

你好！/

I'm

pleased

to

know

you.很高興認識你。

Nice

to

meet

you.很高興認識你。

/

It's

a

pleasure

to

meet

you.認識你很高興。

六、祝愿、祝賀及應答（Good

wishes,

congratulations

and

responses）1、當某人取得成功時I

have

passed

the

examination!

我已經通過考試了。Congratulations(to

you)祝賀你！2、當某人外出旅行時Good

luck

with

your

trip!

祝您們旅途平安!

Have

a

good

trip／journey祝你一路順風。3、當某人生日時

A:

Happy

birthday

to

you;生日快樂！B:

Thank

you！謝謝！4、當某人即將做某事時A:I

will

take

the

exams

tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:

Good

luck

(to

you)!(I

wish

you

success!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)

注：上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。

Thanks.／thank

you／thanks

a

lot.或It's

kind

of

you

to

say

so.謝謝.

／多謝.

／謝謝您.／謝謝你這么說。在公共節(jié)日里A:

Happy

New

Year(to

you)!

新年快樂！

B:

Thanks.

The

same

to

you!(Happy

New

Year

to

you,

too!)謝謝！您也一樣！七、請求允許和應答（Asking

for

permission

and

responses）1、Can

I/Could

I/May

I...?

我可不可以...?這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語，其中could

I...?語氣最婉轉；May

I...?

常用在比較正式的場合；Can

I...?

用得最廣泛。對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時，可說：Yes./Sure./Certainly.當然可以。Of

course,

you

may.當然可以。Yes,

do

please.請吧。Go

ahead,

please.請吧。That's

Ok./all

right.好的。對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時，可說：No,

pleased

don't.請不要。I'm

sorry

you

can't.對不起，你不可以...I'm

sorry,

but...對不起，但是...。You'd

better

not...你最好別...。2、Do

you

mind

if

I

do...?

這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反對/介意嗎?”或“我干某事，”好嗎?應答時，如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說：No,

I

don't

mind.

我不介意/我允許。Certainly

not

/

Of

course

not.

當然不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時，常說：I'm

sorry

you

can't...很抱歉，你不能...。I'm

afraid恐怕I'm

afraid

it's

not

allowed.

恐怕這是不允許的。

3、I

wonder

if

I

could/can...?

我想知道我能否...?應答時，如果允許，常說：Sure,

go

ahead./Yes,

please

do.可以，請吧。

Yes./Of

course./Certainly.

當然可以。如果不允許，可以說：

I'm

sorry,

but...

對不起，...I'm

afraid

not.

恐怕不行。No,

please

don't.

請不要。You'd

better

not...

你最好別。八、請求（Requests）1、用may(can,

could),來表達。表示同意請求的應答：yes

,you

may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of

course./Sure.)當然可以。/Yes,

do

please,好的，請吧。表示不同意請求的應答：No,

you

mustn't，不可以。/No,

you

can't,不能。No,

you'd

better

not你最好不這樣。／Please

don't

請不要這樣。3、用Would,

Will,

Would(Will)you

please...?/Would

you

like...?

來表達。

表示同意請求的應答：Yes,

I'd

like

to.(=Yes,

I'd

love

to.=Yes,

I'll

be

glad

to.=)是的，我愿意。／With

pleasure.十分愿意。九、道歉和應答（Apologize

and

responses）Excuse

me

for

請原諒我/

Pardon

me

for

請原諒我/

I'm

really

sorry

for

/

我真為感到抱歉。I'm

awfully

sorry.

I

don't

mean

to

我非常抱歉，我無意對道歉的反應It

really

isn't

worth

mentioning.實在不值得一提。Don't

say

more

about

it.不要再提它了。Never

mind,

it

doesn't

really

matter.沒關系，真的不要緊。That's

all

right.沒關系。十、邀請與應答（Invitation

and

responses）1、用一般疑問句形式Will

/

would

/

can

/

could

you

come

to...?

是被邀請人接受的可能性較大。表示“請您來...好嗎?”。例如：Will

you

come

to

take

part

in

my

party?

你來參加我的聚會好嗎?Would

you

like

+名詞(代詞)

/

不定式

/

sb.+不定式?

此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請，是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法。

例如：Would

you

like

to

go

there

with

him?

你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?B:Yes,

I'd

like(love)

to好的，我愿意。委婉拒絕表達法B:

I'd

like(love)

to,

but

I'm

very

busy.我很想，但我很忙。十一、提供幫助和應答（Offers

and

responses）Can/

could/

Shall

I

help

you

(with

that)?

我可以幫你嗎?

/

Can/

Could/

Shall

I

do...for

you?

我可以幫你干...嗎?

/

What

can

I

do

for

you?

我能為你做什么?應答時，不管你需不需要對方的幫助，首先得表示感謝。Thank

you./

Thanks

a

lot/

Thank

you

very

much.

謝謝。如果需要幫助可以說：Thanks.

That's

very

kind

/good

/

nice

(of

you).

謝謝，那太好了。如果謝絕幫助，可以說：

No,

thanks.

I

can

manage

it

myself.謝謝，我自己可以對付。十二、看病時病交際用語1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語What

can

I

do

for

you"

你看什么病?

Is

there

anything

wrong

with

you?

有什么看病嗎?2、病人訴說病情時的常用語I

feel

terrible/

bad/

ill

sick.

我感到很不舒服。There

is

something

wrong

with...

我的...有毛病。I

have

/

have

got

我覺得...痛。/

My

back

/

nose

hurts

/

aches.

我的背/鼻子痛。3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語(Lie

down

and

)let

me

exam

you.

(躺下)，讓我檢查一下。4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語It's

nothing

serious.

病不重。不要緊。/

You'd

better

have

a

good

rest.

你最好好好休息休息。Take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.

這藥每天吃三次。十三、征詢1、What's

your

opinion?

你的看法呢?

In

my

opinion

...

據(jù)我看，...2、Do

you

think

it

is...?

你可認為...嗎?

Yes,I

think

so./

No,I

don't

think

so.是的，我也這樣認為。不，我不這樣認為。Yes,I

agree

with

you.

是的，我同意你的看法。No,I

don't

agree

with

you.

不，我不同意你的看法。3、What

do

you

think

about

it?

你對這事是怎么看的。

I

think

/

I

believe...

你認為。4、Would

you

like+名詞或不定式?此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的，其答語是I'd

like

to或I'd

love

to我愿意十四

、問路及應答的交際用語Excuse

me.

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

...?

勞駕，請告訴我去(地方)怎么走?

/

Excuse

me.

Han

can

I

get

to...?

問路時，首先說“Excuse

me.”意思是“請原諒”、“請問”、“勞駕”，表示因為打擾而道歉，然后再問路，應答時可根據(jù)實際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達：How

far

is

it

from

here?

它離這里多遠?

/

It's

about...meters

from

here.

它離這里大約...米遠。Go

down/along

this

street.

沿著這條街走下去。/

Take

this

street/road.

走這條街/大路。/

You'd

better

take

a

taxi/minibus/No.

5

bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車

/

乘5路公共汽車。

十五

、就餐時的交際用語1、就餐時，當主人詢問客人想吃/喝點什么時，主人常說：Would

you

like

sth.(to

eat

/

to

drink)?你想吃

/

喝點...嗎?

/

What

would

you

like

(to

have)?

你想要吃點什么?

2、就餐時，當主人主動請客人吃/喝點東西時，主人常說：Help

yourself

to...?

你吃/喝點...吧。3、當客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點東西時，?；卮穑篩es,

please,好的。I'd

like...我想來點...。4、當客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經吃飽/喝好了時，常回答：No,

thanks,

謝謝，不要了。十六、語言困難(

Language

Difficulties

)當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內容時，用I'm

sorry,

I

didn't

quite

follow(catch)you.對不起，請再說一遍時，可用下列句型表達：I'm

afraid

I

didn't

follow

(catch)起，我沒有聽懂(清)。十七、詢問國籍、籍貫，姓名及職業(yè)時的常用語What's

your

nationality?

你是哪國人?