講義-通用英語語法

Lecture

Three（分論之二：非謂語動詞）本節(jié)課授課要點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語

能非謂語動詞的特殊形式精解不定式ing

分詞過去分詞非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的滋生土壤本節(jié)課授課要點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語

能非謂語動詞的特殊形式精解不定式ing分詞過去分詞非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞不定式動名詞分詞本節(jié)課授課要點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語

能非謂語動詞的特殊形式精解不定式ing分詞過去分詞主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式√×√√√√√動名詞√×√××××現(xiàn)在分詞×××√√√√過去分詞×××√√√√非謂語動詞的語能主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式√×√√√√√i

g分詞√×√√√√√過去分詞×××√√√√非謂語動詞的語能本節(jié)課授課要點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語

能非謂語動詞的特殊形式精解不定式ing分詞過去分詞不定式的抽象意義抽象概念未發(fā)生后發(fā)生不定式精解——主語To

finish

the

work

in

ten

minutesis

hard.Tofind

a

faithful

friend

is

hard.It

is

hard

to

finish

the

work

in

ten

minutes.It

is

hard

to

find

a

faithful

friend不定式精解——表語My

job

is

to

watch

fi

.The

only

thing

I

could

do

was

watch

fiWhat

I’ve

done

is

watched

fi

.What

I

am

ng

is

watching

fi

.不定式精解——賓語He

promised

no

to l

anyone

about

it.Marx

found

it

important

to

study

the

situation

in

soviet.I

had

no

choice

but

to

stay

here.He

did

nothing

last

Sunday

but

repair

his

bike.He

gave

us

some

advice

on

how

to

learn

English.不定式精解——補(bǔ)語My

mom

forces

me

to

study

English

every

dayI

saw

him

cross

the

road.不定式精解——定語I

have

a

meeting

to

attend.He

found

a

good

house

to

live

in.He

has

no

place

to

live.不定式精解——狀語①表目的：I

worked

day

and

night

to

get

the

money.②表結(jié)果：He

arrived

late

to

find

the

train

gone.不定式精解——形式The

patient

asked

to

be

operated

on

at

once.The

boy

pretended

to

be

working

hard.He

appears

to

have

caught

a

cold.tto

have

doneto

be

ngto

do(2)to

do(1)··P本節(jié)課授課要點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語

能非謂語動詞的特殊形式精解不定式ing分詞過去分詞ing分詞的抽象意義①正發(fā)生②已發(fā)生主動

“

吃”ing分詞精解——主語Watching

fiis

my

jobing分詞精解——表語This

story

is

quite

interesting.The

journey

will

be

boring.ing分詞精解——賓語can’t

riskmissing

the

train.I

don’t

mind

buying

another

one.賓語的動詞情況

常用動詞只接不定式做

hope,

want.

offer,

long,

fail,

expe

t,

wish

ask,

decide,

p

etend,

manage,ag

ee,

afford,

det

rminepromise,

happen短語f,

be

proud

of

take

pride

in

setabout,

be

af

aid

of,

be

tired

f,

l

o

forward

to,

devoteon

self

to,

be

worth,

be

busy

payattention o

stick

tomind,

m

ss,

en

oy,

imagine,

pra

ise,

sugges

,

fini

h,

esc xc

se,

appreciate,

dmit,

prevent只接動名詞做

keep

d

slik

avoid,

ri

k,

resist,

consider賓語的動詞或

can’t

h

p,

feel

like,

su

ceed

in,

be

fo d

of

object

to,

ge

down

t

,

be

engagedin,

insi

t

on

think兩者都可以意義基本相同begin,

start,

like,

love,

hate

p

efer,

continue

(接不定式多指具體的動作

接動名詞多指一般或

行為)need,

want,

require

(接動名詞主動形式表示

意義，

若接不定式則應(yīng)用

形式)意義相反停止手中事，去做另一件事停止正在做的事意義不同stop

to

dostop

ngremember/fememb

r/fet/

e

ret

tet/reg

etdo(指動作尚未發(fā)生)ng(指動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)go

on

to

do

(接著做另外一件事)go

on

ng

（接著做同一件事）try

to

do

(設(shè)法，努力去做

盡力)try

ng

(試試去做，看有何結(jié)果)can’t

help

to

do(不能幫忙做)mean

to

do

(打算做，企圖做)me

n

ng(意思是

意味著)can’t

help

d

ing

要做)未發(fā)生/后發(fā)生+主動動作正發(fā)生/已發(fā)生+客觀事實(shí)to

dongof

US.of

US.The

man

following

was

in

a

hurryTheman

who

foll

wed/was

following

was

in

a

hur

y.Obama,

the

winner

of

NPP,

who

has

an

agile

mind,

isObama,

the

winner

of

NPP,

having

an

agile

mind,

isThey

acted

just

like

a

conquering

army.Last

night,

wecaught

a

thief

stealing

John's

bike.ing分詞精解——定語I

noticed

him

slip

away

before of

the

meeting.Please

don't

keep

themachine

running

while

you

are

away.ing分詞精解——補(bǔ)語Rushing

out

of

the

room

he

was

knocked

down

by

a

car.Working

harder,

you

will

pass

the

entrance

exam.Having

won

the

championship,

he

was

awarded

a

million

dollars.The

road

is

under

construction,

thus

causing

the

delay.ing分詞精解——狀語Having

heard

from

my

father,

I

was

relieved.Upon

beingquestioned,

he

denied

having

robbed

the

bank.The

topic

being

discussed

is

participles.ing分詞精解——形式本節(jié)課授課要點(diǎn)非謂語動詞的本質(zhì)非謂語動詞的分類非謂語動詞的語

能非謂語動詞的特殊形式精解不定式ing分詞過去分詞過去分詞的抽象意義?完成小試牛刀_

a

lie

to

the

manager

ofThe

man

in

the

corner

confessed

tothe

company.have

toldbe

toldbeing

toldD

havingtoldin

aOur

modern

civilization

must

not

be

thought

of

as

short

period

of

time.being

createdto

have

been

createdhaving

been

createdD

to

be

created小試牛刀過去分詞精解——定語Our

class

went

on

an

anized

trip

last

Monday.Those

elected

as

committee

members

will

attend

the

meeting.They

were

frightened

at

the

sad

sight.The

bike

was

stolen.過去分詞精解——表語過去分詞精解——補(bǔ)語I

heard

the

song

sung

several

times

last

week過去分詞精解——狀語Praised

by

the

neighbors,

he

became

the

pride

of

his

parents.Because

….Once

seen,it

can

never

be

fGiven

more

time,

I’ll

be

able

tootten.t

better.一