【語法】定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞-完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件定語從句（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）第1課時(shí)Lead-in用who，whom，whose，which，that，as填空1.Thisisthedoctor_________savedtheboy’s.2.Ilikethepeople_________Iworkwith.3.Iknowafriend_________brotherisapopsinger.4.Haveyoueverbeentothesquare_________wasbuiltlastyear?5._________youknow,languagelearningneedsalotofpracticeinreadingandspeaking.Lead-in答案1.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’s.2.Ilikethepeoplewho/whom/×Iworkwith.3.Iknowafriendwhosebrotherisapopsinger.4.Haveyoueverbeentothesquarewhich/thatwasbuiltlastyear?5.

Asyouknow,languagelearningneedsalotofpracticeinreadingandspeaking.Presentation1.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)1）在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)為“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞（副詞）+從句”。Theman

who

livesupstairs

speaksEnglishfluently.（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）（從句）住在樓上的那個(gè)人英語說得很流利。Presentation2）定語從句所修飾的詞（名詞或代詞）叫先行詞。引起定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有who、whom、that、which、whose、as。關(guān)系副詞有where、when、why。Presentation3）關(guān)系代（副）詞指代先行詞并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定句子成分。它們充當(dāng)?shù)某煞钟兄髡Z、賓語、定語、表語和狀語。ThisistheplacewhichIwanttovisit.這是我想?yún)⒂^的地方。Theboywhohascometoseeyouisintheoffice.來看你的那位男孩在辦公室。上面兩例中的the

place和theboy是先行詞，which和who是關(guān)系代詞，which指代theplace在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，who指代the

boy在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。Presentation2.關(guān)系代詞和副詞的用法Thegirlwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisourmonitor.（主語）在會上發(fā)言的女孩是我們的班長。Thegirl（who/whom/that）youspoketojustnowisourmonitor.（賓語）你剛才跟她說話的女孩是我們的班長。Iknowagirlwhosebrotherisapopsinger.我認(rèn)識一個(gè)女孩，她兄弟是流行歌手。

指人主語who/that

賓語who/whom/that可省略定語whose=ofwhomPresentationPleaseshowmethebookwhich/thatiswrittenbythefamouswriter.（主語）請把那位名作家寫的書拿給我看。Pleaseshowmethebook（which/that）youhaveborrowedfromthelibrary.（賓語）請把你從圖書室借的那本書拿給我看。Thehousewhosewindowsanddoorsarepaintedbrownismybrother’s.（定語）那所門和窗都漆成了棕色的房子是我哥哥家。指物主語which/that

賓語which/that可省略。定語whose=ofwhichPresentationMikeoftentalksinclass,whichmakestheteacherveryangry.（主語）邁克經(jīng)常在課堂講話，這使得老師很生氣。Aseverybodyknows,theearthmovesaroundthesun.（賓語）大家知道，地球繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。指主句主語/賓語which/aswhich放于主句后，as在主句的前后均可。Spotlight1.Themanhasthesamelifeashisfatherlived.那人過著和他父親以前同樣的生活。當(dāng)先行詞受到same，such，so，as等修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常用as。SpotlightLasttermourteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblemasnoneofusworkedout.我們老師上期出了一道很難的試題，我們沒有人解答出來。

I’veeverdonesuchadifficultmathproblemasyouaredoing.我曾經(jīng)做過一道題，和你正在做的同樣難。

Heisn’tthesamepersonasheusedtobe.他不再是過去的那個(gè)樣子。

Thisisasinterestingafilmaswesawlasttime.這部影片和上次看的同樣有趣。Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshortnowadays.你描述的這種人現(xiàn)在已很少了。

Spotlight2.as與whichas和which都可以指代整個(gè)主句，引起定語從句。除了在句中位置的差異外（as在主句前后均可，which只能在主句后），還有下面用法上的不同。①as用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)的從句中，還用在asweknow，asweexpect，asyoucansee，asoftenhappens，asIremember，asappears等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。Asisexpected,ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthecontest.正如大家所料，我們隊(duì)在這次競賽中拿了第一名。Thestudentswerelateforschooltoday,asoftenhappenstomybrother.這些學(xué)生今天遲到了，這經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我兄弟身上。SpotlightJerryfailedtheimportanttest,whichisunexpected.Jerry在這次重要的考試中不及格，這是出乎意料的。Theteacheroftenscoldshisstudentsinpublic,whichIdon’tlikeatall.那位老師經(jīng)常在公共場合責(zé)罵學(xué)生，這我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。Theboystealssmallthingsintheclassroom,whichtheteacherfindsstrange.那男孩在教室里偷小東西，老師對這一點(diǎn)感到很奇怪。②which用于表示否定意義的定語從句中，還用在含復(fù)合賓語的從句中。Practice1.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.（2015四川高考卷）A．which B.what C.whose D.that答案：C。先行詞為thebooks在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，需用whose。2.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.（2015江蘇高考卷）A.it B.which C.that D.as答案：D。非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指代整個(gè)主句，且放在主句中間，只能用as。鏈接高考Practice3.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where答案：B。定語從句中缺少賓語，所以選擇關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞指代的是一件事，所以which。

4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.（2013福建）A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A。those作為先行詞，定語從句中缺少lives的定語，故用whose。Practice用關(guān)系代詞（副詞）填空1.Isthisfactory________youoftenvisit?2.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseeninmylife.3.Theboy_______fatherworksinthehospitalisinourclass.4.Whatisthenameoftheschool_________youstudy?5.There’sstillmuch_______canbeimprovedabouttheplan.6.Theroom______windowsfacesouthbelongstome.7.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.8.__________weknow,youworkhardatyoulessons.9.Theboyisoftenlate,__________makesteacherangry.隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案1.that/which/x2.that3.whose4.where5.that6.whose7.that8.As9.whichPractice選擇填空1.Whenlostinwork，__________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.A.whatB.soC.justlikeD.as

2.Ishallneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherwiththeAustraliansinAustralia.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.inwhichPractice3.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut__________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.（全國2001）A.theyB.itC.oneD.which4.__________isknowntousis__________Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinallaspects.A.It，that

B.What，whatC.As，/

D.What，thatPractice5.Ihaveboughttwopens,__________wr