江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣2021−2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試題（含聽力）（含答案）

第23頁/共23頁2021?2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷（時間：100分鐘分值：120分）第一卷選擇題（滿分85分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。聽完每段對話后,你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。1.Which

is

the

girl’s

favourite

animal?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.What

does

Lisa

look

like?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What

does

the

boy

need?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Wheredidtheygoforthevacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Where

is

the

computer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Behind

the

shelf. B.On

the

coffee

table. C.On

the

paper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.What

do

the

speakers

think

of

the

speech?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.They

enjoy

it. B.It’s

boring. C.It’s

really

nice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.What’sthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.HowlongdoesHelenspendonherhobbiesnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Abouttwohours. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Why

didn’t

the

lady

catch

the

plane?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Because

she

didn’t

start

early.B.Because

she

didn’t

know

the

way

to

the

airport.C.Because

there

was

a

lot

of

traffic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Who

is

the

tallest

boy

of

the

three?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tim. B.John. C.Frank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題(計10分，每小題1分)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatClubdidMikejoinlastmonth?A.TheTennisClub. B.TheBaseballClub. C.TheTableTennisClub.12.Onwhatdaydoeshepracticetabletennis?A.MondayandSunday. B.MondayandSaturday. C.SaturdayandSunday.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答各題。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，完成信息表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】TimeAtthebeginningofaschoolterm.PlaceAtaschoolforstudentstolearnEnglishin____13____.SpeakerDavid,the____14____oftheschool.SchoolactivitiesLearningEnglishfrom8to11inthemorning,intheafternoonandevening,schoolorganizesmanyEnglishactivitiesforstudentsto____15____.13.A.America B.Australia C.theUK14.A.headmaster B.teacher C.chairperson15.A.practisespeakingEnglish B.relaxthemselves C.dosomehomework【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】DavidistheheadmasterofalanguageschoolintheUK.Andheiswelcominghisnewforeignstudents.Hello,everyone.MynameisDavid.Welcometoourschool.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourtimewithus.Everymorningfrom8to11,youwillbeintheclassroomlearningEnglish.Lunchwillbeat12.Andsuperat6p.m.atschool.Therearealotofnicefood.Intheafternoonandevening,youarefreetowhatyouwantto.TherearemanyEnglishactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom.AndyouareabletopracticespeakingEnglish.OK,that’sall.Thankyou.HaveanicedayintheUK.聽短文，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whoisinhospital?A.Eric’sgrandfather. B.Eric’sfather. C.Eric’suncle.17.Whatdothedoctorssayabouthisleg?A.Itisnottooserious. B.Itisveryserious. C.Itisnotseriousatall.18.Howlongshouldhestayinhospital?A.Foroneweekonly. B.Foronemonth. C.Foratleasttwoweeks.19.WhatdoEricandhismotherbringhimeveryday?A.Fruitandamagazine. B.Foodandpaper. C.Snacksandmagazines.20.Whatshouldhedonow?A.Feelsorryforhimself.B.Followthedoctor’swords.C.Gohometostaywithhisfamily.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項21.Thisis________usefularticleonhowtobe________honestman.A.a,the B.an,the C.an,an D.a,an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是一篇有用的文章，關(guān)于如何做一個誠實(shí)的人的?？疾楣谠~。a一個，用于輔音音素前面；an一個，用于元音音素前面；the定冠詞。根據(jù)“usefularticle”和“honestman”可知，均是需要不定冠詞表示泛指；“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此“an”符合句意。故選D。22.Mr.Whitehastwosons.Oneisacook,and______isasocialworker.A.theothers B.theother C.another D.other【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生有兩個兒子。一個是廚師，另一個是社會工作者?？疾榇~辨析。theothers某一范圍內(nèi)其他的人或物；theother兩者之中的另一個；another泛指三者及以上中的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitehastwosons.Oneisacook”可知，此處指兩者之中的另一個，適用于one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。23.—ThenewFlashpoint(閃電俠)willbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——新的《閃電俠》將在2021秋季上映。——你的意思是秋天?？疾槊~辨析。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根據(jù)“inthefallof2021”可知，是在2021年秋天，fall與autumn同義。故選C。24.Asparents,wemusttellourchildrenhowtolookafter______andkeepsafewhentheyarealoneathome.Aourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：作為父母，我們必須告訴我們的孩子，當(dāng)他們獨(dú)自在家時如何照顧自己和保證安全?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己；himself他自己。lookafteroneself“照顧自己”，根據(jù)“...keepsafewhentheyarealoneathome.”可知此處用反身代詞themselves，即“孩子們照顧他們自己”，故選B。25.With

the

help

of

the

Internet,information

can________every

corner

of

the

world

quickly.A.reach B.go C.land D.arrive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，消息能夠很快到達(dá)世界的每一個角落?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。reach到達(dá)；go去；land著陸；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“every

corner

of

the

world”可知，這里指到達(dá)世界的每一個角落，reach為及物動詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，arrive為不及物動詞，后面跟介詞in或at，故選A。26.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbetreated.A.should B.must C.may D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“一個國家有夢想，我們青少年也應(yīng)該有夢想，伴隨著夢想和努力工作，任何驚奇的事都會被創(chuàng)造”。A.應(yīng)該；B.必須；C.可能；D.能。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“青少年應(yīng)該有夢想”。表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，用should，故選A。27.—Whatisyourcousinlike?—______A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heisintheplayground. C.Heisdoinghomework. D.Helikesplayingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟性格怎么樣？——他又善良又樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Heiskindandhelpful他又善良又樂于助人；Heisintheplayground他在操場上；Heisdoinghomework他正在做作業(yè)；Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜歡打籃球。根據(jù)“Whatisyourcousinlike”可知，此句是詢問人的性格，故選A。28.NotonlyTommybutalsohisfather________crazyaboutdecoratingthingsbyhimself.A.is B.are C.am D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅湯米而且他的父親都癡迷于自己裝飾東西?？疾閎e動詞辨析及就近原則。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時和第一、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；am是，用于I；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“notonly...butalso...”可知，它在連接主語時，謂語動詞適用于就近原則；又根據(jù)“hisfather”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用is，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。29.—Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?—It’sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep________.A.busy B.healthy C.strict D.generous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對當(dāng)醫(yī)生有什么看法？——幫助人們保持健康是一項很好的工作。考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；strict嚴(yán)格的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“workingasadoctor”可推知，醫(yī)生的工作是幫助人們保持健康。故選B。30.It

took

Amy

about

two

hours________to

the

World

Park.She

couldn’t

wait________the

bus.A.get;get

off B.to

get;get

off C.get;to

get

off D.to

get;to

get

off【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米花了大約兩個小時才到達(dá)世界公園。她迫不及待地想下車。

考查非謂語動詞。第一空是固定句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花費(fèi)時間做某事”；第二空是固定短語can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”。故選D。31.—Alice________dance________Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractises________ofallthegirls.A.isn’t;asgoodas;harder B.doesn’t;asgoodas;harderC.isn’t;aswellas;hardest D.doesn’t;aswellas;hardest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲現(xiàn)在舞跳得不如珍妮絲好?！堑?。珍妮絲是所有女孩中練得最刻苦的?？疾楦痹~比較等級和詞匯辨析。good好的；well好，副詞。第一句中dance是動詞，主語是Alice，所以助動詞用doesn’t，修飾動詞需用副詞well，所以排除A、B、C；根據(jù)“practises”和“ofallthegirls”可知，第三空處用副詞最高級。故選D。32.—Mom,canIhavesomething_________?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink.;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelse.C.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能來點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎？——哦，親愛的。你只能喝點(diǎn)水。廚房里沒有任何其他的東西了?？疾閯釉~不定式及復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。動詞不定式位于復(fù)合不定代詞后作后置定語；nothingelse沒有其他東西，somethingelse別的東西；根據(jù)“Youcanonlydrinksomewater”可知第二空處指沒有其他的東西，故選A。33.—The

coat

you

are

wearing

is

beautiful.How

much

money

did

you________on

it?—Not

much.However,the

hat________me

a

lot.A.spent;costs B.costs;

spent C.spend;cost D.cost;spend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的外套很漂亮。你在它上面花了多少錢？——不多。然而，這頂帽子花了我很多錢?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物。第一空主語是“you”，疑問句中有助動詞did，空處用動詞原形spend；第二空主語是“thehat”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，用cost的過去式cost。故選C。34.Wearing

black________us________.A.make;looks

slimmer B.makes;looks

slimmestC.make;look

slimmest D.makes;look

slimmer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：穿黑色衣服使我們看起來更苗條?？疾橹髦^一致和形容詞比較級?！癢earingblack”作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式，所以第一空用makes；語境中含和“穿其他顏色的衣服”比較之意，所以用比較級，結(jié)合makesbdosth可知，第二空動詞look用原形，故選D。35.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.I’msureit’sinthisroom.—________.I’llcallyouwithmyphone.Whenitrings,youcanfollowthesound.A.Don’tworry B.Excuseme C.Goodluck D.Thankyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的手機(jī)。我肯定它在這個房間里?！獎e擔(dān)心。我會用手機(jī)給你打電話。當(dāng)它響起時，你可以聽聲音找到?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別著急，別擔(dān)心；Excuseme打擾一下；Goodluck祝好運(yùn)；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“I’llcallyouwithmyphone.”可知，這里提出了幫對方找手機(jī)的辦法，所以讓對方別著急。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TheGreatWallisfamousastheeighthwonder(奇跡)oftheworld.Everyyear___36___touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof___37___inChina.LastSaturday,IwenttotheGreatWall___38___someofmyfriends.Itwasa___39___day.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)standinginthesun.They___40___theelderswiththeirbags,___41___photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’s___42___.Theywereverytired,buttheydidn’tstoptohavea___43___.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthattime,wesaw___44___littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat____45____tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’t____46____hismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedto____47____hismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater,his____48____turnedup.Whenshesawhisson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthe____49____oftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.If____50____cangiveahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.36.A.hundreds B.thousandsof C.thousand D.hundredof37.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting38.A.along B.past C.through D.with39.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny D.bored40.A.shared B.helped C.became D.practiced41.A.found B.took C.saw D.pointed42.A.questions B.erasers C.future D.advertisements43.A.rest B.test C.hall D.sleep44.A.an B.the C.a D.some45.A.agreed B.happened C.missed D.tasted46.A.found B.foundout C.find D.lookfor47.A.pass B.believe C.take D.call48.A.father B.brother C.uncle D.mother49.A.beauty B.beautiful C.careful D.endless50.A.nobody B.everyone C.nothing D.Something【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在上周六和朋友去長城參觀遇到了一個找不到媽媽的男孩。他們幫助男孩找到了媽媽，那天不僅享受到長城的美，還感到了社會的溫暖。他們認(rèn)為如果每個人都能伸出手幫助其他人，那么這個社會將變得更和諧。【36題詳解】句意：每年來自世界各地的成千上萬的游客來參觀中國的這個名勝。hundreds錯誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬；thousand千；hundredof錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“tourists”可知，前面沒有具體的數(shù)字，因此表達(dá)的是“成千上萬的游客”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：每年來自世界各地的成千上萬的游客來參觀中國的這個名勝。interest興趣，名勝；interests名勝；interested感興趣的；interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)“TheGreatWall”可知，此空指長城這一名勝，所以用單數(shù)，故選A。【38題詳解】句意：上周六我和我的一些朋友去長城。along沿著；past經(jīng)過；through通過；with和，與。根據(jù)“someofmyfriends”可知，此處表示和朋友一起去長城。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：那是一個晴天。windy有風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)standinginthesun.”可知，那天是晴天，故選C。【40題詳解】句意：他們幫著老年人拿包，為一些游客照相和回答人們的問題。shared分享；helped幫助；became成為；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“manyvolunteers(志愿者)”及“theelderswiththeirbags”可知，志愿者幫助老年人拿包，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們幫著老年人拿包，為一些游客照相和回答人們的問題。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；took拿走；saw看到；pointed指出。“照相”是takephotos，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們幫著老年人拿包，為一些游客照相和回答人們的問題。questions問題；erasers橡皮；future將來；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)“answeredpeople’s”可知，此空是回答問題，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們非常疲勞，但他們沒有停下來去休息。rest休息；test測試；hall大廳；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Theywereverytired,buttheydidn’tstoptohavea”可知，志愿者雖然累但是沒有停下去休息，havearest“休息”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這時我們看到一個小孩獨(dú)自站在那里哭泣。an一個；the那個；a一個；some一些。根據(jù)“wesaw...littleboy”可知，此空“一個小孩”是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，little開頭發(fā)音是輔音，所以用a，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們走過去問他發(fā)生了什么事情。agreed同意；happened發(fā)生；missed錯過；tasted嘗起來。根“Fromhisanswer”可知，此空是問小男孩發(fā)生了什么事，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：從他們的回答我們知道他找不到他媽媽了。found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；foundout搞清楚；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“hismother”可知，此處表示找不到他的媽媽，couldn’t后面要跟動詞原形，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們盡力用他給我們的電話號碼給他媽媽打電話。pass通過；believe相信；take帶走；call打電話。根據(jù)“hismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus”可知，是給他媽媽打電話，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：20分鐘后他的媽媽出現(xiàn)了。father爸爸；brother弟弟；uncle叔叔；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“Whenshesawhisson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.”可知，是他媽媽出現(xiàn)了，故選D。【49題詳解】句意：那一天我們不僅欣賞了長城的美麗，還感受了社會的溫暖。beauty美麗；beautiful美麗的；careful細(xì)心的；endless無止境的，根“oftheGreatWall”可知，此空應(yīng)用名詞beauty，故選A。【50題詳解】句意：如果每個人都對別人伸出援助之手，我們周圍的世界會更加美麗。nobody沒有人；everyone每個人；nothing沒有事情；something一些事情。根據(jù)“If...cangiveahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.”可知，此空是每個人伸出援手，故選B。四、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORY—THEWORLD’SBESTAlltypesofshoesarehalfpriceorlessEveryshoeyou’veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-popshoes,beachshoes,boatshoes,fashionshoes,high-heeledshoes,flatshoes.Allstock(庫存)mustgo!WHENSaturday8July9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!You’llbesorryifyoumissit!51.Thisisprobably________.A.aletter B.anadvertisement C.areport D.aticket52.Itmentions(提到)alltheinformationbelowEXCEPT(除了)________.A.thetypesofshoes B.thetimeofthesaleC.theaddressofthefactory D.thenameofthefactory53.Howmanytypesofshoesareonsale?A.9 B.12 C.10 D.11【答案】51.B52.C53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了出售鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的種類，鞋的制作廠家和銷售時間等?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ONSALE...Alltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless”可知，這是一篇促銷鞋子的廣告。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY”，“Sportsshoes,soccerboots…”和“WHENSaturday8July9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.”可知，提到了鞋的種類、促銷時間和工廠名字，沒有提到工廠地址。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-popshoes,beachshoes,boatshoes,fashionshoes,high-heeledshoes,flatshoes.”可知，有運(yùn)動鞋，足球鞋，跑步鞋，舞鞋，芭蕾舞鞋，嘻哈鞋，沙灘鞋，船鞋，時尚鞋，高跟鞋，平底鞋，共11種鞋。故選D。BLastweekend,ourfamilywenttohaveChristmasdinnerinarestaurant.Weweretheonlyfamilywithababyintherestaurant.Suddenly,mybabyIsaacbecameexcitedwhenwewereenjoyingourmeal.Ilookedaroundandsawanoldmanwitholdclothesanddirtyoldshoes.Hishairwasunwashed.HewassmilingatmyIsaac.“Hemighthurtmyboy,”Ithought.Everyoneintherestaurantlookedatusandtheoldman.Thenwedecidedtoleave.Theoldmansatbetweenthedoorandus.AsIwalkedclosertotheman,Iturnedmyback.Suddenly,Isaacleaned(傾斜)overmyarms,reachingwithbotharmsinababy’spick-me-upposition(姿勢).BeforeIcouldstophim,Isaachadgotawayfrommyarmstotheman’s.Theoldsmellymanandmyyoungbabydevelopedakindoffriendship.Isaacputhislittlehandontheman’sface,andIsawtheoldmanclosedhiseyesandtearsrunningdownhisface.Hisagedhandsheldmybabysogently.Amomentlater,theoldmanopenedhiseyes,passedmemybabyandsaid,“Thankyou,Madam.You’vegivenmethebestChristmasgift.”Icried,withmyfaceburninghot.Achildsawasoul(靈魂),butamothersawonlyclothes.54.Thefamilydecidedtoleavetherestaurantbecausethey________.A.hadfinishedthemealalready B.hadsomeimportantthingstodoC.thoughtthefoodtherewasbad D.worriedabouttheirbaby’ssafety55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.therewereseveralfamilieswithbabiesintherestaurantB.IsaacbecameexcitedwhenhesawanoldwomanwitholdclothesanddirtyshoesC.theoldmanlaughedatIsaacD.Isaacandtheoldmanwerefriendlytoeachother56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gently”mean?A.放松地 B.輕柔地 C.溫暖地 D.熱情地57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aspecialrestaurant B.AlovelybabyC.Soulandclothes D.Parents’influenceonbabies【答案】54.D55.D56.B57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和家人在圣誕節(jié)去餐館吃飯，遇到了一個穿著臟衣服和鞋子的老人，孩子和老人之間的友好互動，告訴人們不能只看到一個人的表面而要看到他的心靈?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘HemighthurtmyErik,’Ithought.Everyoneintherestaurantlookedatusandtheoldman.Thenwedecidedtoleave.”可知我們決定離開是因?yàn)榕吕先藗⒆樱簿褪菗?dān)心孩子的安全。故選D。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Erikputhislittlehandontheman’sface,andIsawtheoldmanclosedhiseyesandtearsrunningdownhisface.Hisagedhandsheldmybabysogently.”可知孩子和老人對彼此很友好。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Isawtheoldmanclosedhiseyesandtearsrunningdownhisface.Hisagedhandsheldmybabysogently.”可知，老人很感動，他沒有傷害孩子，而是輕柔地抱著他，gently表示“輕柔地”。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)尾“Icried,withmyfaceburninghot.Achildsawasoul(靈魂),butamothersawonlyakindofclothes.”可知本文講述了靈魂和外表的關(guān)系，告訴我們不能只看人的外表，更應(yīng)看到人的心靈，C適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。CIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過錯).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,trytopractiserememberingthingsasthosewithgoodmemoriesdo.58.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwriteB.hedoesn’tusehismemoryoftenC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime59.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain60.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,butwhydotheyusuallyhavebettermemories?A.Becausetheyhavetorememberdays,numbers.B.Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.C.Becausetheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.D.Becausetheyhowtousetheirarmsorlegs.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.【答案】58.B59.D60.C61.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了記憶力和胳膊、腿一樣，需要不斷鍛煉，否則它會變得虛弱。因此我們要想有一個好的記憶力，應(yīng)該練習(xí)記東西?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.”可知，如果不經(jīng)常記東西，就不會有好的記憶力。故選B。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.”可知，如果你一段時間不使用胳膊或腿，它們會變得虛弱，直到你再次使用它們才會變得強(qiáng)壯。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings…sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.”可知，不會閱讀寫字的人有更好的記憶力是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃浟σ恢痹诘玫藉憻?。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak…Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.”可知，記憶力就像胳膊或腿一樣，如果不給它足夠的練習(xí)機(jī)會，它就會變得很弱，B項正確。故選B。DUncleHenryandAuntEmworkveryhard.Theyworkfrommorningtonight.UncleHenrylooksafterthecows,thehorsesandthechickens.AuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallhouse.Theyneversmileorlaugh.Therearen’tmuchhappinessintheirlives,poorUncleHenryandAuntEm!Dorothyliveswiththembecausesheisanorphan.Shehasn’tgotamotherorfather.Herbestfriendisherlittledog.HisnameisToto.Hehasgotlong,blackhair,blackeyesandalittlenose.Dorothyloveshimverymuch.TotoplaysalldayandDorothyplayswithhim.Heisveryfunnyandhemakesherhappy.UncleHenryissettingoutsidethedoorofhissmallhouse.Heisworried.Heislookingatthesky.Itisfullofblackclouds.Thereisaverystrongwind,too.Itisblowingacrosstheprairies(草原).Itismakingaloudwhistlingnoise.SuddenlyUncleHenrystandsup.“Acyclone(龍卷風(fēng))iscoming!”heshouts.“Dorothy,Em!Gointothecellar!Quick!”Theyruntothedoorofthecellar(地下室),butTotoisafraidandherunsunderthebed.Dorothyrunsafterhim.“Quick!”shoutsAuntEmfromthecellar,“Leavethedogandcomedownintothecellar.”DorothypicksupTotoandrunstothecellardoor.Butbeforeshegetsthere,thecyclonehitsthehouse.Andthenaverystrangethinghappens.Thehousemovesandthenitgoesslowlyup,up,upintothesky.AuntEmandUncleHenryaredowninthecellarundertheground.DorothyandTotogoesuptothetopofthecyclone.Dorothylooksthroughtheopencellardoorandseehillsandhouses,alongwaydown.Sheclosesthecellardoorquickly.62.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“orphan”?A.孤兒 B.單親 C.絕望的 D.痛苦的63.Whathappenedafterthecyclonehitthehouse?A.Thereisaverystrongwindblowingacrosstheprairiesandmakingaloudwhistlingnoise.B.Thehousemoves,andthenitgoesslowlyup,up,upintothesky.CTotoisafraidandherunsunderthebed.Dorothyrunsafterhim.D.Dorothyloses(失去)herfatherandmother.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.UncleHenryandAuntEmareveryhappyonthefarm.B.TotoalwaysmakesDorothyhappy.C.DorothyandTotoaredowninthecellarundertheground.D.Thereisaverystrongwindafteracyclonecomes.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DorothyandToto. B.Poorfamily.C.StrangeDorothy. D.Astrangecyclone.【答案】62.A63.B64.B65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是《綠野仙蹤》中的一個節(jié)選。講述了一陣奇怪的龍卷風(fēng)把多蘿西他們的房子吹上了天的故事?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Shehasn’tgotamotherorfather.”（她沒有父母）可知，她是一個孤兒，劃線單詞表示“孤兒”。故選A。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehousemovesandthenitgoesslowlyup,up,upintothesky.”可知，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊房子后，房子慢慢上升到了空中，故選B。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TotoplaysalldayandDorothyplayswithhim.Heisveryfunnyandhemakesherhappy.”可知，托托總是讓多蘿西很開心，故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了一陣奇怪的龍卷風(fēng)把多蘿西他們的房子吹上了天的故事。D項最適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The36thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedonApril20,2019inEastChina’sShandong,receivingkitefansfromallovertheworld.____66____Over2,000yearsago,amannamedGongshuBaninvented(發(fā)明)thekite.Itwasmadeofbamboo.Inthefollowingcenturies,kitemakingdevelopedwellinChina.ThefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwascelebratedin1984.In1983,chairmanoftheSeattleKiteAssociationDavidCheckleytookpartinakiteshowinShanghaiandlaterhevisitedseveralkitemanufacturers(制造商).____67____Hesuggestedthataninternationaleventtakeplacethere.SoWeifangbegantoholditinAprileveryyear.Atthefifthfestival,Weifangbecameknownasthe“kitecapitaloftheworld”.Today,Weifangishometoover300kitefactories.____68________69____“Onlyafewpeoplewouldliketolearntraditionalkitemaking,”saysYangHongwei.Yang’sgrandfatherwasonceoneofthebestkitemakersinWeifang.Yangstillusestraditionalwaysandskillstomakekites.Inheropinion,onlysomethingtraditionalcanlast.Sincethe1900s,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoteachandattendshows.____70____A.Theirproducts(產(chǎn)品)aresoldtoover40countries.B.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?C.Shandonghasalonghistoryofkitemaking.D.“Aslongastherearepeoplewhowanttolearn,Iwillnotstopteaching,”shesays.E.Theytastebettertherethananywhereelse.F.However,therearealsosomeproblems.G.HefoundthatkitesmadeinWeifangwerethebest.【答案】66.C67.G68.A69.F70.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了濰坊風(fēng)箏節(jié)的由來以及風(fēng)箏節(jié)的發(fā)展和前景?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Over2,000yearsago,amannamedGongshuBaninventedthekite.”可知，此處是說風(fēng)箏制作的歷史悠久，選項C“山東風(fēng)箏制作歷史悠久?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Hesuggestedthataninternationaleventtakeplacethere.”可知，此處是表達(dá)濰坊制作的風(fēng)箏很好，所以建議在那里舉行一次國際活動，選項G“他發(fā)現(xiàn)濰坊制造的風(fēng)箏是最好的。”符合語境，故選G。68題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Weifangishometoover300kitefactories”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)這么多工廠的產(chǎn)品銷售情況，選項A“他們的產(chǎn)品銷往40多個國家”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Onlyafewpeoplewouldliketolearntraditionalkitemaking”可知，此處是說風(fēng)箏制作還有一些問題，選項F“然而，也存在一些問題?！狈险Z境，故選F。【70題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Inheropinion,onlysomethingtraditionalcanlast.Sincethe1900s,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoteachandattendshows.”可知，此處是表達(dá)她的想法，選項D“‘只要有人想學(xué)習(xí)，我就不會停止教學(xué)，’她說。”符合語境，故選D。第二卷(非選擇題，共35分)五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）71.Jack

is

very

h________.He

often

tells

us

funny

jokes.【答案】(h)umorous【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的笑話。根據(jù)“Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.”可知，杰克經(jīng)常講笑話，所以他很幽默，humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語。故填(h)umorous。72.WuFeiisabout1.88metresinh________andisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.【答案】(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：吳飛身高1.88米，是我們學(xué)?；@球隊的一員。根據(jù)“1.88metres”可知，此處是指身高，inheight“高度”。故填(h)eight。73.Among

the

three

of

us,I

have

the________([li:st])time

for

my

hobbies.【答案】least【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)齻€人中，我的業(yè)余愛好時間最少。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處是least“最少”，是little的最高級形式。故填least。74.________(幸運(yùn)的是),hepassedtheMathsexam.【答案】Luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用副詞“l(fā)uckily”，修飾整個句子，位于句首注意首字母大寫。故填Luckily。75.WeallknowJoeBidenisthe________(總統(tǒng))oftheUSAatpresent.【答案】president【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道JoeBiden是美國的現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“president”，作表語。故填president。76.Therearemany________(錯誤)inyourhomework.Pleasecorrectthem.【答案】mistakes【解析】【詳解】句意：你的家庭作業(yè)有許多錯誤。請改正。mistake“錯誤”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填mistakes。77.Englishisoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.(語言)【答案】languages【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：英語是世界上最重要的語言之一。語言：language；結(jié)構(gòu)“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)languages。故填languages。78.Without________(goto)thelessons,hewon’trepairthemachineeasily.【答案】attending【解析】【詳解】句意：如果不上課，他就不會那么容易地修理機(jī)器?！癵otothelessons”意為“去上課”，可用另一個詞“attend”替換?！癮ttendthelessons”也意為“上課”，“Without”是介詞，因此后面的動詞需變?yōu)閯用~形式“attending”。故填attending。79.Whata________(verybad)rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.【答案】terrible【解析】【詳解】句意：多么可怕的暴雨啊！它造成10人死亡。verybad就是表示“非常糟糕”，和terrible同義，故填terrible。80.Whenyoutravelina________(notinorfromyourowncountry)country,youcanalsolearnitsculture.【答案】foreign【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在外國旅行時，你也可以了解它的文化?！皀ot

inorfromyourowncountry”意為“不是在你自己的國家”，相當(dāng)于foreign，意為“外國的”，是形容詞，在句中修飾名詞，故填foreign。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?Areyouafraid____81____(make)aspeech?Thishappenedtooneboy____82____(call)LiJun.Hefeltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.“Itwasverydifferentandmuch____83____(hard)thantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime.”Lisaid.“I____84____(try),butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.Ifeltlikeamute(啞巴)andwantedtoleavet