必修三unit1單詞課件

必修三unit1單詞課件必修三unit1單詞課件1.takeplace1)發(fā)生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）舉行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.1.takeplace1)發(fā)生辨析:takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace指事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。我們學(xué)校的運動會將于下周五舉行。eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生,可以和to連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。

eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,3)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccur

inthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout僅用于負面場合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。eg.Afire/warbroke

out.3)occur既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,5)comeabout

既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生,又可用于表達負面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？5)comeabout既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生,2.starvev.

1)挨餓;餓死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態(tài)eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.2.starvev.starvationn.[U]餓死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.origin起源，由來，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的starvationn.[U]餓死4.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教4.religiousadj.5.belief1)信任;信心[U]eg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin...相信...2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief難以置信believev.5.belief6.inmemoryof

紀念

eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof6.inmemoryof紀念7.dressup盛裝，打扮eg.Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意為“穿著...”,如果后跟賓語，則in不可少Hurryupandget

dressed.（動態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）7.dressup8.trickn.詭計，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.2)n.竅門，招數(shù)eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺騙，詐騙eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksboutofsth誘騙某人某物8.trickplayatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戲弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.playatrick/trickson…9.arrivaln.1）到達，到來eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.onone'sarrival/arriving...一...就...eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到達者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.9.arrivaln.10.gain1）獲得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence....)Nopains,nogains.10.gain11.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround....圍攏...gathertogether...聚集...11.gather12.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.獎，獎品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb. 獎賞某人某物12.award辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.inreward獎賞辨析:award和reward13.admire欽佩,羨慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhisbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.admirationn.

13.admire14.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

havegoodfunwithsb

makefunof取笑……

adj.

funny

有趣的14.havefun(withsb)15.custom1)風(fēng)俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習(xí)慣=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海關(guān)15.custom16.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.16.keepone’sword17.holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.takebreath

歇會兒get

one’s

breath

喘過氣來beoutof

breath

喘不過氣來breathev.17.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸eg.Teg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapologyeg.Youmustapologizetothet19.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.19.drown(drowned,drowned)20.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.必修三unit1單詞課件21.setoff1)動身,出發(fā);Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewellery.21.setoffsetaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)setin開始setup建立,創(chuàng)立setdown寫下,記下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人開始工作setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人處于某種狀態(tài)setaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)22.remind

提醒,使想起

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.必修三unit1單詞課件Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedCWhatyousaidjustnow____me23.forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原諒,饒恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.forgiving

adj.

寬仁的,寬大的forgiveness

n.

寬恕ask

for

forgivenessreceive

forgiveness23.forgive(forgave,forgiven24.asthoughasthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞be時,可以把主語和be一起省去。

Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。24.asthough2)引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．a(chǎn)sthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.2)引導(dǎo)表語從句必修三unit1單詞課件必修三unit1單詞課件1.takeplace1)發(fā)生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）舉行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.1.takeplace1)發(fā)生辨析:takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace指事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。我們學(xué)校的運動會將于下周五舉行。eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生,可以和to連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。

eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,3)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccur

inthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout僅用于負面場合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。eg.Afire/warbroke

out.3)occur既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,5)comeabout

既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生,又可用于表達負面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？5)comeabout既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生,2.starvev.

1)挨餓;餓死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態(tài)eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.2.starvev.starvationn.[U]餓死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.origin起源，由來，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的starvationn.[U]餓死4.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教4.religiousadj.5.belief1)信任;信心[U]eg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin...相信...2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief難以置信believev.5.belief6.inmemoryof

紀念

eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof6.inmemoryof紀念7.dressup盛裝，打扮eg.Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意為“穿著...”,如果后跟賓語，則in不可少Hurryupandget

dressed.（動態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）7.dressup8.trickn.詭計，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.2)n.竅門，招數(shù)eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺騙，詐騙eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksboutofsth誘騙某人某物8.trickplayatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戲弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.playatrick/trickson…9.arrivaln.1）到達，到來eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.onone'sarrival/arriving...一...就...eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到達者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.9.arrivaln.10.gain1）獲得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence....)Nopains,nogains.10.gain11.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround....圍攏...gathertogether...聚集...11.gather12.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.獎，獎品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb. 獎賞某人某物12.award辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.inreward獎賞辨析:award和reward13.admire欽佩,羨慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhisbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.admirationn.

13.admire14.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

havegoodfunwithsb

makefunof取笑……

adj.

funny

有趣的14.havefun(withsb)15.custom1)風(fēng)俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習(xí)慣=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海關(guān)15.custom16.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.16.keepone’sword17.holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.takebreath

歇會兒get

one’s

breath

喘過氣來beoutof

breath

喘不過氣來breathev.17.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸eg.Teg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapologyeg.Youmustapologizetothet19.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.19.drown(drowned,drowned)20.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.必修三unit1單詞課件21.setoff1)動身,出發(fā);Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewellery.21.setoffsetaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)setin