山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

第9頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置！滿分120分.一、聽力選擇（共15小題,滿分15分）第一部分聽短對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題錄音中有5組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話聽兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。1Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyonewhiteandoneredplane?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.20dollars.2.Whodoesthewomanthinkthelittleboylookslike?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.3.WhenisJennyleaving?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveameal.B.Whethertohaveameal.C.Wheretohaveameal.5.Whenistheswimminglessontoday?A.At4:30B.At4:45C.At5:15.第二部分聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題錄音中有一段對(duì)話,聽對(duì)話兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。6.Wheredoestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Toschool.7.Whoaretheygoingwith?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Thegirl’sbestfriend.C.Thegirl’solderbrother.8.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:30AM.B.12:45PM.C.2:00PM.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodolater?A.Shewantstowalktotheicecreamstore.B.Shewantstoswimatthepark.C.Shewantstogodowntothebeach.10.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdisplay.C.Gotothepark.第三部分聽短文回答問(wèn)題錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍。從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。11.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Awaiter.C.Aguide.12.Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardtothissummer?A.TeachingEnglish.B.Gettingajob.C.Traveling.13.Whenwillthespeaker’sholidaybegin?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly18.C.OnSeptember18.14.Wheredidthespeakerworklastyear?A.Inacollege.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatisthespeakerespeciallyinterestedin?A.History.B.Math.C.English.二、完形填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ifyoulookata10-dollarnote（紙幣）,you’llseeafigure____1____onit-AlexanderHamilton（1755-1804）,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.NowthishistoricmanhasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleintheUSbecauseofamusical____2____tellsthestoryofhislife.TheBroadwaymusicalHamilton____3____in2015.Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory,____4____howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤兒）toawarhero,____5____howhehelpedGeorgeWashington（1732-1799）buildanewcountry.Thestoryisserious,buttheshowuseship-hopmusicalnumberstopresentit____6____awaythatyoungpeoplecanunderstand.Hip-hopsingersusuallyusealotofslang（俚語(yǔ)）andrapatafastspeed.____7____hip-hopisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesintheUS,itisseldomusedinmusicals.AccordingtonewswebsiteMentalFloss,Hamiltonisthefastest-pacedBroadwaymusicalever.Ithas46songs____8____.Performersrapmorethan20,000wordsduringthetwo-and-a-half-hourshow.Hamilton’smixtureofseriousstorytellingandmodemmusichasmadeita____9____aroundtheworld.AsauthorMoniqueMulliganwrote,“____10____amusicalisacraft-askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（復(fù)雜的）cakerecipe.”1.A.copied B.printed C.drawn D.written2.A.what B.where C.who D.that3.A.cameout B.putup C.gaveout D.brokeout4.A.shows B.showing C.toshow D.shown5.A.insteadof B.or C.aswellas D.however6.A.in B.of C.at D.on7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.Although8.A.inorder B.intotal C.ingeneral D.inperson9.A.hit B.heat C.honor D.help10.A.Chasing B.Choosing C.Creating D.Challenging三、閱讀理解（共14小題,滿分28分）AYoumaythinkthatbacteria（細(xì)菌）shouldbekeptawayfrompricelessoldworksofart.Butsomepeopleareusingbacteriatobringartbacktolife!AccordingtoPopularScience,specialmicrobes（微生物）havebeenusedoneverythingfromcenturies-oldfrescoes（壁畫）tooilpaintingstoancientwalls.Peopleusethemtocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofthesepiecesofculturalheritage（文物）.Recently,anItalianartrestoration（修復(fù)）teamtriedtocleanthemarble（大理石）intheMediciChapelinFlorence.Itwascarved（雕刻）bythefamousartistMichelangelo（1475一1564）.Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.Ateamwastryingtocleanfrescoesatacemetery（公墓）inPisa,Italy.WhenthecemeterywasruinedinWorldWarII,peopleusedanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.Theteamwantedtocleanawaytheglue.TheyturnedtoRanalliandasked:“Dr.Ranalli,can’tyoudoanythingwithyourbugs?”Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.ForRanalli,itwasPseudomonasstutzeri（施氏假單胞菌）.Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.Nowscientistshavegrowndifferenttypesofbacteriaforcertaincontaminants,reportedForbes.Itistheartistswhocreateartworks,butitisthebacteriathathelppeopleenjoytheminthefuture.11.HowdidtheItalianartrestorationteamcleanthemarble?A.Theyusedeightkindsofbacteriatocleanthemarble.B.Theywashedthemarblewith1,000typesofbacteria.C.Theycleanedthemarblewithanimalglue.D.Theyusedbothtraditionalandbiologicalwaystocleanit.12.Theword“bugs”inParagraph4refersto________.A.frescoes B.animalglue C.bacteria D.contaminants13.FromParagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.bacteriaforcleaningartareeasytogrowB.fewcontaminantscanbecleanedbybacteriaC.notalltypesofbacteriacanbeusedtocleanartD.Pseudomonasstutzericanbeusedtodealwithbugs14.Howdidthebacteriaworktocleantheartworks?A.Itproducedthecontaminants. B.Itlivedontheartworks.C.Itatethroughthecontaminants. D.Itcan’tcleantheartworks.15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Microbesinfluenceourlivesindifferentareas. B.Biocleaningisagoodwaytocleanart.C.Weshouldtakecareofourculturalheritage. D.Anewmicrobewasfoundtohelpcleanartworks.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余項(xiàng)。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.___16___Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼淚）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.___17___theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.___18___Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.___19___Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?B.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.D.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.C請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息，在所給信息中找出能與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.___20___Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.___21___Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陳代謝).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.___22___Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.___23___Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.___24___Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.Andfruitscontainsomanyvitamins.Justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.A.Drinkaglassofwater.B.Getupanhourearly.CEatmorefruits.D.Exerciseinthemorning.E.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.四、選詞填空（共2篇,20小題,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。wholivedawaybiggestwithtakenbenonethatathemillionsGianttortoises(烏龜)arethe___25___tortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoises___26___onPintaIsland.LonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,therewere___27___ofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盜)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmany___28___ontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtime___29___littlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanliveto___30___twohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewas___31___toaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimal___32___livedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoises.However,___33___ofthemare_____34_____samekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct(滅絕的).Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.Bon,comeupwith,left,easier,invention,which,a,inventor,develops,suchas,basis,thinkBeep!Beep!Barcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterand___35___tobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblackandwhitezebrastripes（條紋）onproductpackaging（包裝）.Thisyear,thisgreat___36___is50yearsold!___37___aSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer___38___acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels（商標(biāo)）.Itbecamethe___39___fortheUniversalProductCode（通用商品代碼）,___40___wasusedbymanygrocery（食品雜貨店）companiesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers（收銀員）hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobe___41___greatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswire（美通社）reported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate（過(guò)期時(shí)間）…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes___42___.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,___43___QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens（過(guò)敏原）orifitisorganic（有機(jī)的）.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGSI（國(guó)際物品編碼組織）,anorganizationthat____44____globalbarcodestandards.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癋atherofhybridrice”YuanLongping___45___(pass)awayat13:07p.m.inChangshaofHunanProvince,XinhuareportedonSaturday.OnSinaWeibo,thenews___46___(view)950milliontimessofar.Manynetizens(網(wǎng)民)expressed___47___(sad)atthedeathofthegreatman.Thewell-knownagronomist(農(nóng)學(xué)家)wasbornontheninthdayofJulyin1930ofourChineselunarcalendar.He___48___(raise)intimesofwarandfamine(饑荒).Yuansawthedespair(絕望)ofpeople___49___lostthelandtheylivedon.___50___whenheappliedfor(申請(qǐng))university,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___51___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld___52___(help)solvetheglobalfoodscarcity(全球食物短缺).Yuanisfamous___53___developingthefirsthybridricestrains(雜交水稻).HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromhunger.Andthehybridricehashelpedfeedabout80millionpeopleeveryyear.He_____54_____(must)oneofthegreatmanintheworld!六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,滿分10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(規(guī)定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(傳染性)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(國(guó)家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龜),thescavengerfish(清道夫魚)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批準(zhǔn))isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250,000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”55.Whatregulations(規(guī)定)doesthelawintroduce?____________________________________________56.WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?____________________________________________57.Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?_____________