高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案解析文檔

高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析八抓骨干,理枝葉長難句增加,是近來幾年高考閱讀理解試題不可以忽視的現(xiàn)象之一。英語的長句可分為兩類:含有數(shù)量很多的定語或狀語的簡單句和含有數(shù)量很多的各種從句的并列句或復(fù)合句。閱讀長句的基本方法是抓骨干,理枝葉。抓骨干就是抓句子的主體部分,也就是主語和謂語,它們是傳達(dá)信息的主要載體;理枝葉就是解析句子的附加部分,不論它們有多長,有多復(fù)雜,它們都是輔助成分,我們只要明確它們與主體的關(guān)系就可以了。如:Themoonissofarfromtheearththatevenifhugetreesweregrowingonthemountains,andelephantswerewalkingabout,wecouldnotseethemthroughthemostpowerfultelescopeswhichhaveeverbeeninvented.這個長句的骨干就是Themoonisfarfromtheearth,其他部分,如狀語從句、定語從句等,都是為突出主題服務(wù)的。PassageA閱讀理解TheWinterOlympics,whichisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics,werefirstheldasaseparatecompetitionin1924atChamonixMontBlanc,France.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatgames.ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissued發(fā)(行onJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics①.Fromthenon,issuingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecameatradition.ToobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames,②agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember,1935.ThefiveringsoftheOlympicswereprintedonthefrontofthesportswear.Itwasthefirsttimethatthesymbol象(征appearedonstampsoftheWinterOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWinterOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary,1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantomarchintotheareaoftheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlycountryinAsiathathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisefunds(經(jīng)費(fèi)forthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportswereprintedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomeathletics.依照文章內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案:PeoplehavepublishedstampsmarkingtheWinterOlympics____.A.sincethefirstWhiteOlympicsin1932B.whenthefirstOlympicsgamesstartedC.sincethethirdWinterOlympicsin1932D.onthesamedayofthethirdOlympics2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A.theChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWinterOlympicsin1980B.itwasin1980thattheChinesebegantopublishstampsC.theChinesebegantotakepartintheOlympicsgamesinthe1980sD.ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsin19803.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThethirdWinterOlympicsopenedonJanuary25,1932.B.Publishingstampsisawayofraisingmoneyforthesportsmeet.C.InAsiaonlyJapanheldtheWinterOlympics.D.Inthe1950sallthecountriespublishedstampstomarkthegames難.句說明ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissuedonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics.Totalwords:226Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____為了慶祝第

3屆冬季奧運(yùn)會

,紀(jì)念其開幕的第一枚郵票于

1932年

1月

25日在美國刊行。toobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames為了慶祝第四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會。observe意為“舉行;慶?！薄assageB閱讀理解Today,rollerskating(旱冰iseasyandfun,anditispopularthroughouttheworld.Peoplerollerskateoutsideonpathsandroads,andinsideinrinks.Butalongtimeago,itwasnteasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidntexist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanfullofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化妝舞會.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance隆(重出場attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.①Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin②.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.③NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!依照文章內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案:Thetextismainlyabout____.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe____.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagifted有(天賦的musicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto.A.drawtheguestsattentionB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheelsWhatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation(超出料.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.句注Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.默林不相同的方法使自己看起來有點(diǎn)幽默。Totalwords:261Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.默林他的明感覺特別傲,并且夢想滑著子演奏小提琴出在晚會。beproudof因??傲dreamofdoingsth夢.想做某事Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.鏡子掉了下來,摔成了碎片。PassageC閱讀理解DwightW.MorrowwasanAmericanambassador(大使toMexicoduringthe1920s.Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat外(交家.①Heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforhisabsentmindedness心(不在焉.Oncewhileonatrain,aconductorcametoMorrow,askingforhisticket.Hebegantosearchhispockets.Noticketappeared.Morrowbegansearchinghissuitcase.“Nevermind,sir.”saidtheconductor,seeinghowanxiousMorrowwasbecomingandtryingtocomfort安(慰him.“Whenyoufindyourticketjustpostittothestation.I'msureyouhaveitsomewhere.”“I'msure,too.”saidthediplomatashewentonwithhissearch.“ButImustfneedtoknowwhereI'mgoing!”AnothertimeMorrowgotoffatraininNewYorkandhurriedtoatelegraphoffice,where,feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost,②hesentthefollowingtohissecretary:“IaminNewYorkbutdontknowwhy.”Withinminutescametheshortreply:“YouarenotsupposedtobeinNewYork.YoushouldbeinPrincetongivingalecture.依照文章內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案:1.ThepassagemainlyshowsMorrow's____.A.clevernessasadiplomatB.foolishnessC.senseofhumor幽(默感D.absentmindedness2.Morrowwasveryupset(不安whenhecouldntfindtheticketbecause____.A.hehadforgottenwherehewasgoingB.hewouldbepunishedifhecouldntshowhisticketC.theconductorlookedimpatient(不耐的D.theconductormightthinkhewaslyingWhenMorrowgotoffthetraininNewYork,____.A.heforgottheaddressB.heforgethissuitcaseC.hedidnotknowthathewasinawrongcityD.hissecretarywasnttheretomeethim句注Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat.在人的中,他是個聰慧的外交家。Totalwords:202Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____...feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost...感不啻于一個迷路的小男孩??PassageD完形填空“Arobbery(搶劫案...”avoicecamefromtheradio.Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying1①.Heturned2theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe3,buthiseyeskeptonclosing.Itwas4thathenoticedthehitchhiker搭(便車者bytheroad.②5eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar.“ToMidrille?”“Getin.”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas6thathehadpickedhimup.Theyoungman7astrangefaceandlonghair.WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe8.John9thenews.Hebegantosweat出(汗andhisthoughts10nervously緊(張地toallthemoneyhewas11.Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“Imsorry.Imso12thatIcantdriveyoutoMidrille.IthinkIllfinda13andspendthenight.”Theyoungmanslowly14intohispocket.“Thisisit!”thoughtJohn.Atthat15momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral16.“Oh,no.Idon'tyourwantmoney.Justgetout.Okay?”Theyoungmanlooked17.Heinsistedon18Johnthemoney.Johnwatcheduntilhis19haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe20anddroveoutoftown③.依照文章內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案:A.asleepB.earlyC.strongD.awakeA.onB.offC.upD.overA.outsideB.newsC.speedD.way4.A.thereB.earlierC.thenD.momentA.WithoutB.AfterC.ByD.ForA.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorryA.woreB.ownedC.hadD.madeA.placeB.subjectC.questionD.faceA.rememberedB.thoughtC.heardD.forgotA.gotB.arrivedC.changedD.turnedA.payingB.havingC.carryingD.borrowingA.afraidB.hungryC.coldD.sleepyA.restaurantB.shopC.hotelD.stationA.reachedB.forcedC.gotD.putA.importantB.veryC.longD.shortA.knivesB.photosC.handkerchiefsD.billsA.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.curiousA.givingB.offeringC.handingD.returningA.driverB.friendC.passengerD.thiefA.doorB.gasC.windowD.motor難句說明①...andnowhewashavingtroublestayingawake現(xiàn).在他很難保持清醒。②Itwasthenthathenoticedthehitchhikerbytheroad.就在那時他注意到馬路邊有個搭便車者。此句是Itis/was...that...的重申句型。Johnwatcheduntilhispassengerhaddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthegasanddroveoutoftown.約翰素來凝望著他的乘客直到他消失在視線之外,爾后踩足油門駛出了小鎮(zhèn)。PassageA本文介紹了為慶祝冬季奧運(yùn)會的召開,各國?？幸恍┘o(jì)念郵票。C.依照文章的第三句可知。A.中國在1980年第一次參加冬奧會。D.其他三項原文都有提到。PassageB本文介紹了滑旱冰這一體育運(yùn)動的由來。C.本文的話題是旱冰運(yùn)動的起源。D.一個充滿夢想的人。A.目的是為了引人凝視。C.依照“NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!可知Merlin取”得了超出他料想的成功。PassageC本文介紹了一位聰慧的外交家不以為意的兩個逸事,從側(cè)面反響其不拘細(xì)節(jié)。1.D.依照本文所舉的幾個例子可以看出本文主要講Morrow的absentmindedness。2.A.從“IneedtoknowwhereImgoing!可得出正”確答案。3.C.本文最后一句表示了一點(diǎn)。besupposedto...??PassageD本文敘了John在旅行回家途中一個人搭便,卻他會劫而在半路其下的事。D.stayawake指“保持清醒的狀”下,文有表示。C.開大音量以去睡意。注意收音機(jī)已開。B.收音機(jī)播放有關(guān)劫的新。C.“then意”,“就在那候”。A.withoutthinking意“不假考慮”。外國人有人搭便的。D.他立刻得后悔了。C.had此意“著??”。B.subject意“的主”。改。A.起了才的新。D.思想向身上的。C.carry意“攜的”。12.D.依照第一小中“hewashavingtroublestayingawake得出sleepy”(瞌睡的。C.依照后文的“spendthenight來推”測應(yīng)是找“酒店”。A.reac