(word版)2023年成人高考英語試題及答案

2023年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無效。

一、語音知識〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分?！吃谝韵旅拷M單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線局部與其他單詞的劃線局部的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。

〔

〕1.A.machineB.dictionary

C.Russian

D.question

〔

〕2.A.popularB.large

C.remarkable

D.dark

〔

〕3.A.churchB.chalk

C.character

D.cheat

〔

〕4.A.cheatB.weak

C.increase

D.area

〔

〕5.A.copyB.loudly

C.today

D.Monday

二、詞匯與語法知識〔共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。〕

從每題的四個選擇項中，選出最正確的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

〔

〕6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughseaC.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea〔

〕7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.

—Again？I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don'tknow；has

B.didn'tknow；had

C.didn'tknow；has

D.hadn'tknow；would〔

〕8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？

—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned〔

〕9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbe

B.maybeC.mustbepaid

D.musthavebeenpaid〔

〕10.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.

A.anycityB.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity〔

〕11.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

〔

〕12.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

〔

〕13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange？

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing〔

〕14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing；trembling

B.closed；trembled

C.closing；trembled

D.closed；trembling〔

〕15.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork〔

〕16.I'lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.allwhat

〔

〕17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？

—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.

A.he'dhavebeen

B.hewere

C.hehadbeen

D.hemustbe〔

〕18.Whydoyouinsiston________？

A.thistobedone

B.thisdoneC.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone〔

〕19.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost〔

〕20.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

〔

〕21._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

〔

〕22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn'tit？—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

〔

〕23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.So〔

〕24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim？

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

〔

〕25._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.He

B.Thathe

C.What

D.It

〔

〕26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you？

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

〔

〕27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That'snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying

〔

〕28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning

〔

〕29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.

—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

〔

〕30.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichone

D.people三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。〕

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最正確選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden〔therewasnofence〕，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe〔

〕31.A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for

〔

〕32.A.surprised

B.glad

C.worried

D.excited

〔

〕33.A.studied

B.worked

C.stayed

D.lived

〔

〕34.A.passing

B.doing

C.carrying

D.sending

〔

〕35.A.left

B.gone

C.taken

D.arrived

〔

〕36.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.by

D.with

〔

〕37.A.rope

B.line

C.stick

D.ruler

〔

〕38.A.run

B.walk

C.jump

D.stop

〔

〕39.A.nothing

B.nobody

C.noroom

D.nohouse

〔

〕40.A.carried

B.grasped

C.took

D.threw〔

〕41.A.hard

B.high

C.heavily

D.greatly

〔

〕42.A.garden

B.tree

C.land

D.air

〔

〕43.A.hands

B.hisshoulders

C.hisface

D.hisneck〔

〕44.A.Backwardsandforwards

B.UpanddownC.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

〔

〕45.A.running

B.stopping

C.rising

D.falling

〔

〕46.A.enough

B.more

C.too

D.less

〔

〕47.A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atonce

D.Atleast

〔

〕48.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.sendup

D.pickedup

〔

〕49.A.on

B.for

C.by

D.with

〔

〕50.A.clean

B.slow

C.funny

D.quiet

四、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分?！?/p>

閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最正確選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。A外語學習網(wǎng)GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.〞

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.〔

〕51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.GrandmaMoses

B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses

C.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPictures

D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition外語學習網(wǎng)

〔

〕52.FromGrandmaMoses'swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone〔

〕53.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactiveC.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame〔

〕54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroideringB

Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.

Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.

Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.

Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.

Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.〞IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.

AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI'llrememberitall.〞〔

〕55.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing？

A.ThomasWolfe'steachingwork.

B.ThomasWolfe'scourseinplaywriting.

C.ThomasWolfe'sabilityofexplaining.

D.ThomasWolfe'sgenius.〔

〕56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage？

A.Wolfe'sstudentspraisedWolfe'spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe'sability.

C.Wolfe'sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.

〔

〕57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage？

A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.

B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime.

C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare.

D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.

〔

〕58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone.

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，〞explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI'mshooting〔拍照〕somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.〞

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，〞Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.〞OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！〔

〕59.Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.

A.fanned

B.dyed

C.frozen

D.madewet〔

〕60.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors〔

〕61.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispictureC.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera〔

〕62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorful

B.poisonous

C.ugly

D.BothAandB.D

Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies〔狂犬病〕，afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination〔接種疫苗〕programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions〔抽搐〕andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.〔

〕63.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________.

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone'slegs

C.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone'sbrain〔

〕64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim〔her〕toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim〔her〕toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible.

〔

〕65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.WhataRabies？

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites？

D.HowtoControlRabies五、補全對話〔共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分?！掣鶕?jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到；兩張票，打給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常快樂，倆人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda：Hello！ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening？

Linda：Yes，why？

Chris：There'sagoodconcert，andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.

Linda：That'sgreat！_________68_________？

Chris：7o'clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45？

Linda：OK.Ithi