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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-安徽大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)sincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.(1)indicatethatmorethan60percentoftheyearlyretailsales(零售)intheU.S.arecredittransaction.Aboutthreefourthsofthecreditsalesaremadeontheinstallmentplan.Morethanhalfoftheautomobiles,(2),andhouse-holdappliancesarepurchasedontheinstallmentplan.
Manyfamiliescansaveenoughtomakemajorpurchases;(3),theyareabletopurchaseswithoutcashontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofgoodsboughtinthiswayisalways(4)thanthepricethatwouldbepaid(5)cash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerwillhavetopayaproportion(6),perhapsone-quarterorone-third,ofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakes(7)payments,weeklyormonthly,untilthe(8)priceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththe(9)untilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Someeconomistsbelievethatsellinggoodstoconsumersonaninstallmentplanisoneofthemajorfactorsin(10)thehighstandardoflivingpossible.They(11)thatinstallmentsellingincreasestheconsumptionofgoods,whichin(12)increaseproductionandthustendstolowercosts.
However,governmentofficials,andbusinessmenexpress(13)aboutexcessivepurchasingontheinstallmentplan.Ifmanypeopleontheinstallmentplan(14)theirjobs,theywouldprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Thereispossibility(15)businessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakea(16)profit,thepossibilitiesofhavinga(17)areincreased.Thisis(18),insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanby(19)theproportionofthedownpaymentandthesucceedinginstallmenttodiscouragepeople(20)buyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Evacuates
B.Evaluates
C.Evaporates
D.Estimates
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.beds
B.chairs
C.desks
D.furniture
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.therefore
B.then
C.however
D.thus
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.lower
B.higher
C.more
D.less
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.in
B.for
C.with
D.on
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.later
B.last
C.first
D.then
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.swift
B.regular
C.quick
D.slow
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.complete
B.fundamental
C.high
D.full
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.seller
B.buyer
C.consumer
D.family
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.taking
B.doing
C.making
D.increasing
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.analyze
B.assure
C.reason
D.convince
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.fact
B.shape
C.return
D.turn
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.satisfaction
B.concern
C.anger
D.groan
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.lost
B.got
C.did
D.accepted
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.which
B.and
C.whose
D.that
問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)
A.satisfactory
B.eligible
C.disastrous
D.elementary
問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)
A.expression
B.impression
C.depression
D.suppression
問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)
A.because
B.that
C.how
D.why
問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)
A.paying
B.fixing
C.having
D.adopting
問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)
A.into
B.from
C.with
D.by
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:A
第6題:C
第7題:B
第8題:D
第9題:A
第10題:C
第11題:C
第12題:D
第13題:B
第14題:A
第15題:D
第16題:A
第17題:C
第18題:D
第19題:B
第20題:B
【解析】1.考查詞性辨析。A選項(xiàng)Evacuates“疏散;撤退”,動(dòng)詞;B選項(xiàng)Evaluates“評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估”,動(dòng)詞;C選項(xiàng)Evaporates“蒸發(fā);消失”,動(dòng)詞;D選項(xiàng)Estimates“評(píng)價(jià);估量”,可作動(dòng)詞也可作為名詞使用。句意:……表明每年零售額的60%以上零售在美國(guó)是信用交易。由空格后的動(dòng)詞indicate可知應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作句子的主語(yǔ)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)beds“床”;B選項(xiàng)chairs“椅子”;C選項(xiàng)desks“桌子”;D選項(xiàng)furniture“家具”。句意:一半以上的汽車(chē)、……和家用電器是用分期付款的方式購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。根據(jù)并列詞and可知中間應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞。前面的automobiles“汽車(chē)”和后面的house-holdappliances“家用電器”都是一類(lèi)事物的統(tǒng)稱(chēng),因?yàn)閒urniture“家具”可以進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一概括。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)therefore“因此”;B選項(xiàng)then“然后;那么”;C選項(xiàng)however“然而;但是”;D選項(xiàng)thus“因此”。句意:許多家庭可以存足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品,……他們可以用分期付款的方式購(gòu)物??崭袂耙痪銶anyfamiliescansaveenoughtomakemajorpurchases說(shuō)到許多家庭可以存足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)物品,后一句theyareabletopurchaseswithoutcashontheinstallmentplan說(shuō)到的卻是他們可以用分期付款的方式購(gòu)物。前一句說(shuō)可以現(xiàn)金購(gòu)買(mǎi),后一句談及了另一種付款方式。由此可知,兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.考查語(yǔ)義邏輯。A選項(xiàng)lower“更低”;B選項(xiàng)higher“更高”;C選項(xiàng)more“更多”;D選項(xiàng)less“更少”。句意:用這種方法購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品價(jià)格總是……用現(xiàn)金支付的價(jià)格。由此可知,空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入修飾價(jià)格的形容詞。由此可排除C,D選項(xiàng)??吹胶笠痪銽hereisachargeforinterest.這種方式會(huì)收取利息,所以?xún)r(jià)格會(huì)更高。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
5.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)in“在……里面;以……方式”;B選項(xiàng)for“為了;對(duì)于”;C選項(xiàng)with“具有;和……在一起”;D選項(xiàng)on“在……上面”。句意:用這種方法購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品價(jià)格總是高于用現(xiàn)金支付的價(jià)格。固定搭配incash“用現(xiàn)金(購(gòu)買(mǎi))”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
6.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)later“稍后”;B選項(xiàng)last“最后”;C選項(xiàng)first“首先”;D選項(xiàng)then“然后”。句意:買(mǎi)方在收到貨物時(shí)須……支付一定比例的貨款,也許是四分之一或三分之一,作為定金。由關(guān)鍵詞downpayment“預(yù)付定金”,接著下一句接用上了then“然后”。由此可知分期付款的方式是拿到物品后先付一部分定金,接下來(lái)可選擇按周或者按月償還。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)swift“迅速的;敏捷的”;B選項(xiàng)regular“有規(guī)律的;定期的”;C選項(xiàng)quick“快的;迅速的”;D選項(xiàng)slow“慢的;減速的”。句意:然后他會(huì)……付款,每周或每月的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息weeklyormonthly“每周或者每月”是一個(gè)固定的周期,可知他需要定期支付。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
8.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)complete“完整的;完全的”;B選項(xiàng)fundamental“基本的;根本的”;C選項(xiàng)high“高的”;D選項(xiàng)full“完全的;完整的”。句意:然后他定期付款,每周或每月,直到……付清。由分期付款的原則可知可以定期還款,直到還清全部的費(fèi)用。固定搭配fullprice“全額”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
9.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)seller“賣(mài)方”;B選項(xiàng)buyer“買(mǎi)方”;C選項(xiàng)consumer“消費(fèi)者”;D選項(xiàng)family“家庭”。句意:在付清最后一筆貨款之前,貨物的所有權(quán)屬于……。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以知道,在未付完全款前,意味著商品的所有權(quán)還在賣(mài)家手中。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
10.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)taking“拿;取下”;B選項(xiàng)doing“做”;C選項(xiàng)making“制作”;D選項(xiàng)increasing“增加”。句意:一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,用分期付款的方式向消費(fèi)者銷(xiāo)售商品是提高生活水平的主要因素之一。由前面的介詞in可知空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的ing形式,后面的thehighstandardofliving是動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),而possible是賓補(bǔ),所有選項(xiàng)中只有make能夠接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)analyze“分析;解析”;B選項(xiàng)assure“保證;擔(dān)?!保籆選項(xiàng)reason“推論;推理”;D選項(xiàng)convince“說(shuō)服;使信服”。句意:他們……分期付款,銷(xiāo)售增加了商品的消費(fèi),消費(fèi)增加了,反過(guò)來(lái)促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn),因此有利于降低成本。這是對(duì)分期付款帶來(lái)影響的一個(gè)完整的推理。而analyze一般是指為了發(fā)現(xiàn)本質(zhì)特征或意義,仔細(xì)考慮并進(jìn)行分析,而在本句中并沒(méi)有細(xì)分成幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
12.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fact“事實(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)shape“形狀”;C選項(xiàng)return“返回;歸還”;D選項(xiàng)turn“轉(zhuǎn)彎;變化”。句意:商品的消費(fèi)增加了,……促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)。是在說(shuō)消費(fèi)反作用于生產(chǎn)力。inturn“反過(guò)來(lái)”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
13.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)satisfaction“滿(mǎn)意;滿(mǎn)足”;B選項(xiàng)concern“擔(dān)心;憂(yōu)慮”;C選項(xiàng)anger“憤怒”;D選項(xiàng)groan“呻吟;嘆息”。句意:然而,政府官員和商人對(duì)過(guò)度的分期付款購(gòu)物表示……。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞匯excessive“過(guò)多的”。任何事情都需要有一個(gè)度,太多了會(huì)適得其反。由此可知政府官員和商人會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)度的分期付款有些擔(dān)憂(yōu)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lost“失去;丟掉”;B選項(xiàng)got“得到;明白”;C選項(xiàng)did“做”;D選項(xiàng)accepted“接受;接納”。句意:如果許多人用分期付款的方式……他們的工作了,他們可能就無(wú)法支付款項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后面的notbeabletomaketheirpayments“沒(méi)能力付清款項(xiàng)”,一般在他們沒(méi)了收入來(lái)源后,會(huì)沒(méi)有能力償還,所以此處應(yīng)該是失去了他們的工作。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)which“哪一個(gè)”;B選項(xiàng)and“和;而且”;C選項(xiàng)whose“誰(shuí)的”;D選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”。句意:商人們有可能收不回債務(wù),因此蒙受損失。前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整(主系表),后面的也是個(gè)完整的句子,因此此處需要填入that引導(dǎo)從句作possibility的同位語(yǔ)。
16.考查名詞解析。A選項(xiàng)satisfactory“滿(mǎn)意的”;B選項(xiàng)eligible“合格的;符合條件的(一般指某人有資格做某事)”;C選項(xiàng)disastrous“災(zāi)難性的;損失慘重的”;D選項(xiàng)elementary“基本的;初級(jí)的(一般表示處于或與學(xué)習(xí)課程的第一階段有關(guān)的或者是簡(jiǎn)單的)”。句意:如果商人賠錢(qián)或沒(méi)有賺到……利潤(rùn)。前面說(shuō)的是losemoney“賠錢(qián)”與or連接,表并列,一般為不好的結(jié)果。做生意最差的結(jié)果就是虧了或者沒(méi)有獲得滿(mǎn)意的利潤(rùn)。BCD在這里不符合語(yǔ)境,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expression“表現(xiàn);表情”;B選項(xiàng)impression“印象;效果”;C選項(xiàng)depression“沮喪;不景氣”;D選項(xiàng)suppression“抑制;鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意:如果商人賠錢(qián)或不能獲得基本的利潤(rùn),經(jīng)濟(jì)……的可能性會(huì)增加。由句意可知,當(dāng)行情不好的時(shí)候,可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的現(xiàn)象。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)because“因?yàn)椤?;B選項(xiàng)that“由于;以至于”;C選項(xiàng)how“如何”;D選項(xiàng)why“為什么”。句意:“這是……,在一些國(guó)家,政府控制分期付款。前面說(shuō)到了當(dāng)人失業(yè)后,可能就無(wú)法償還款項(xiàng)。商人也因此蒙受虧損,更有可能引起經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條,所以政府控制分期付款。也即是解釋政府為什么會(huì)控制分期付款的原因,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)paying“支付”;B選項(xiàng)fixing“固定;解決”;C選項(xiàng)having“有;擁有”;D選項(xiàng)adopting“采?。唤邮?;收養(yǎng)”。句意:這就是為什么在一些國(guó)家,政府通過(guò)……首付與以后分期付款的比例來(lái)控制分期付款計(jì)劃。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息controlstheinstallmentplan“控制分期付款計(jì)劃”可以知道政府是想要固定好首付和分期付款的比例,從而避免過(guò)大的虧損。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
20.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)into“到……里面;朝”;B選項(xiàng)from“來(lái)自;使……免遭”;C選項(xiàng)with“和……一起;具有”;D選項(xiàng)by“通過(guò);借由”。句意:這就是為什么在一些國(guó)家,政府通過(guò)控制首付與以后分期付款的比例控制分期付款計(jì)劃來(lái)勸阻人們不要在分期付款時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)超出他們支付能力的東西。固定搭配discouragesb.fromsth.“阻止某人做某事”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.單選題
Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inview
B.inquestion
C.incase
D.ineffect
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組搭配。A選項(xiàng)inview“已提出的;已計(jì)劃好的”;B選項(xiàng)inquestion“正被討論的”;C選項(xiàng)incase“萬(wàn)一;如果”;D選項(xiàng)ineffect“生效;正實(shí)施中”。句意:任何專(zhuān)業(yè)討論的詞匯可能包括……主題或領(lǐng)域之外從來(lái)不使用的單詞。一些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)會(huì)在正討論著的主題或者領(lǐng)域外產(chǎn)生。句中缺少outsidethesubjectorfield一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ),B選項(xiàng)符合句意和邏輯,故選B。
3.單選題
Througheffortsbyseveralenvironmentalsocieties,theAmericanbuffaloisnolongerindangerofbecomingan()species.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.instinct
B.mistinct
C.distinct
D.extinct
【答案】D
【解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)instinct“本能;直覺(jué)”;B選項(xiàng)mistinct沒(méi)有此類(lèi)詞匯的意思;C選項(xiàng)distinct“明顯的;獨(dú)特的”;D選項(xiàng)extinct“滅絕的;熄滅的”。句意:通過(guò)多個(gè)環(huán)保組織的努力,美國(guó)的水牛不再處于變成……物種的危險(xiǎn)中。施動(dòng)者是environmentalsocieties“環(huán)保社會(huì)”,承受者是Americanbuffalo“美國(guó)的水?!?,結(jié)果是美國(guó)水牛脫離了成為瀕臨滅絕的物種的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.單選題
TheBankofChinaisinterestedinhowmuchmoneyisin()intheeconomy.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.circle
B.circulation
C.expense
D.rotation
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)circle“圈子;圈出”,不與介詞in搭配;B選項(xiàng)circulation“流通;傳播”,incirculation“在流通的”,常與貨幣的流通有關(guān);C選項(xiàng)expense“損失;代價(jià)”,固定搭配為attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”;D選項(xiàng)rotation“旋轉(zhuǎn);循環(huán)”,指物品的旋轉(zhuǎn)。句意:中國(guó)銀行對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)中有多少貨幣在流通感興趣。此處指的是與貨幣的流通有關(guān)。故選B。
5.單選題
Hedoesn’tdriveyet,buthewants().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.theowncar
B.thecarofhisown
C.anowncar
D.acarofhisown
【答案】D
【解析】考查own和冠詞的用法。own用作代詞時(shí)是限定代詞,用在所有格之后,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的個(gè)人所有或私人性質(zhì);需要和of連用。因此可以排除AC選項(xiàng),句中的車(chē)是泛指,并非特指,可排除B選項(xiàng),句意:他還不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē),但他想要一輛自己的車(chē)。故選D。
6.單選題
Thatterribledaywillbedeeply()inthechildren’smemory.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.included
B.embraced
C.embedded
D.removed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)included“包括”;B選項(xiàng)embraced“包含;擁抱”;C選項(xiàng)embedded“使嵌入;使深留腦中”;D選項(xiàng)removed“去掉;移除”。句意:那可怕的一天將……在孩子們的記憶中。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)Thatterribleday“那可怕的一天”,可知這份記憶是深刻的而且不美好,深深烙印在孩子們的記憶里。beembeddedin“嵌入;扎根于”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
7.單選題
Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.practicing
B.practice
C.practiced
D.topractice
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。them是practice的施動(dòng)者,為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。have是使役動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)表達(dá)的固定搭配為havesbdosth.讓某人做某事。句意:這支團(tuán)隊(duì)今晚看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò),因?yàn)榻叹氉屗麄冞@周每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。此處需要使用動(dòng)詞的原型。故選B。
8.單選題
MariaChapmanwrotemany()condemningslaveryatthattime.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.prescriptions
B.directories
C.booklets
D.prototypes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prescriptions“處方;藥方”;B選項(xiàng)directories“目錄;名錄”;C選項(xiàng)booklets“小冊(cè)子”;D選項(xiàng)prototypes“原型;雛形”。句意:瑪麗亞?查普曼寫(xiě)了許多……,譴責(zé)當(dāng)時(shí)的奴隸制度。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞wrote“寫(xiě)”,可知空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入與文章類(lèi)有關(guān)的單詞,因此可以排除A,B,D選項(xiàng)。后面的condemningslaveryatthattime“譴責(zé)當(dāng)時(shí)的奴隸制度”做后置定語(yǔ),可譯為寫(xiě)了很多譴責(zé)當(dāng)時(shí)的奴隸制度的小冊(cè)子。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
9.單選題
Theyhurriedtothetheatre()thattheplayhadalreadybegun.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.finding
B.justintime
C.onlytofind
D.rightincase
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。主句使用的是一般過(guò)去式hurried,而后面的句子使用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbegun,兩者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:他們匆忙趕到劇院,……戲已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。onlytodosth表示“出乎意料的結(jié)果”,故選C。
10.單選題
HowareNikeandStarbucksconnected?Botharebrands,perhapsNikebeingmorewell-known.Botharelifestyleproducts.BothhaveUSorigins.AndbothhavebenefitedfromtheexpertiseofbrandexpertScottBedbury.
WhenBedburyjoinedNikein1987,thecompanywasaUS$750millionbusiness.HedirectedNike’sworldwideadvertisingcampaignandlaunchedthe“Justdoit”theme.Whenheleftin1994,NikewasaUS$4billioncompany.
NowBedburyisseniorvicepresidentofmarketingatStarbucksCoffee,responsibleforbuildingtheUS$700millionSeattle9basedcompanyintoaglobalbrand.
Bedburyhassomebrand-buildingprinciples.
PrincipleOne:Agreatbrandisinitforthelonghaul.Thismeansthatcompaniesneedtorealizethatagreatbrandisanecessity,notluxury.Itmeansthatcompaniescannotfocusjustonshorttermfinancialreturnsandsacrificelong-termbrand-buildinginvestments.
PrincipleTwo:Agreatbrandcanbeanything.Nikedoesnotsimplyhavetobeshoesandapparels(服裝).Nikecantakeadvantageofthedeepemotionalconnectionthatpeoplehavewithsportsandfitness.Starbuckshastheopportunityforemotionalleverageascoffeehaswovenitselfintothefabricofpeople’slives.
PrincipleThree:Agreatbrandknowsitself.Thismeansfindingoutwhatneedtoenergizeandre-energizethebrandthroughsurprising,intriguingcampaignsrelatedtothebrand’scorepositioning.
PrincipleFour:Agreatbrandinvestorinventsorreinventsanentirecategory.AccordingtoBedbury,greatbrandaimstobeaprotagonist—itaddsagreatersenseofpurposetotheexperienceconsumershavewiththebrand.Nikehasaninformedopiniononwheresportsaregoing.
PrincipleFive:Agreatbrandtapsemotions.Productperformanceisgoodbutitistheemotionalconnectionthatmattersmost.There’salwaystheemotionalelementbehindeverychoice.Abrandthathelpsconsumersconnectwiththeirdreamsandaspirationsisboundtohavemorepowerfulemotionalbonding.
What’simportanttorememberisthatagreatbrandcantravelworldwide,transcendculturalbarriers.
1.Thispassageismainlyfocusedon().
2.TheattempttheauthormentionsNikeandStarbucksisto().
3.ThemainideaofPrincipleFiveisthat().
4.Thesentence“agreatbrandcanbeanything”inparagraph6impliesthat().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.howtobuildagreatbrand
B.theimportanceofbuildingabrand
C.thedevelopmentofNike
D.howtomakeadvertisementappealing
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.indicatetheachievementofBedbury
B.takethemassuccessfulexamples,ofbrandbuilding
C.pointimportanceofthesetwocompaniesinAmerica
D.comparethedifferencebetweenthem
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.itisnotnecessarytopayattentiontoproductperformance
B.greatbrandsaresoimpressivetoconsumersthattheyappearintheirdreams
C.greatbrandswillinfluenceconsumers’emotions
D.emotionalappealingofaproductismorepowerfulthantheproductitself
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.agreatbrandismoreimportantthananythingelse
B.marketingagreatbrandaloneisenough
C.agreatbrandcanbethebrandofanyproduct
D.thefunctionofagreatbrandisveryimportant
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:D
【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文圍繞“如何打造品牌”展開(kāi)敘述。開(kāi)頭說(shuō)到Nike和Starbucks都是受益于ScottBedbury才成為世界著名品牌的,重點(diǎn)講述了他對(duì)建立品牌有一些原則,文章最后再指出品牌的重要性。因此A選項(xiàng)“如何打造一個(gè)偉大的品牌”正確,符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“打造品牌的重要性”,只是小部分陳述,不能作為本文的主旨。C選項(xiàng)“耐克的發(fā)展”,文中不僅僅只談耐克的發(fā)展,可排除。D選項(xiàng)“如何使廣告具有吸引力”與題意不符。故選A。
2.推理判斷題。定位到第一段HowareNikeandStarbucksconnected?Botharebrands,perhaps…(耐克和星巴克是如何聯(lián)系在一起的?也許這兩個(gè)都是品牌。)AndbothhavebenefitedfromtheexpertiseofbrandexpertScottBedbury.(耐克和星巴克都是受益于斯科特?貝德伯里才成為世界著名品牌。)緊接著用第二段和第三段的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了這點(diǎn)。第四段開(kāi)始進(jìn)入文章主題——貝德伯里建設(shè)品牌的幾大原則。由此可推理作者提出品牌耐克和星巴克的目的是作為成功“品牌建設(shè)”的好的例子,從而引出文章的主題。因此B選項(xiàng)“把它們作為品牌建設(shè)的成功范例”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“指出貝德伯里的成就”,C選項(xiàng)“指出這兩家公司在美國(guó)的重要性”,D選項(xiàng)“比較它們的差異”均不符合題意。故選B。
3.推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵信息PrincipleFive定位到第九段Agreatbrandtapsemotions.Productperformanceisgoodbutitistheemotionalconnectionthatmattersmost.(一個(gè)偉大的品牌觸動(dòng)情感。產(chǎn)品性能好,但最重要的是情感聯(lián)系。)There’salwaystheemotionalelementbehindeverychoice.(每個(gè)選擇的背后總是有情感元素。)Abrandthathelpsconsumersconnectwiththeirdreamsandaspirationsisboundtohavemorepowerfulemotionalbonding.(品牌,幫助消費(fèi)者連接他們的夢(mèng)想和愿望,一定要有更強(qiáng)大的情感聯(lián)結(jié)。)第五原則主要談?wù)摰氖钱a(chǎn)品的情感吸引力對(duì)于品牌的重要意義。由此可推理產(chǎn)品的情感號(hào)召力比產(chǎn)品本身更重要。因此D選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品的情感吸引力比產(chǎn)品本身更強(qiáng)大”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“不必注意產(chǎn)品性能”;B選項(xiàng)“偉大的品牌給消費(fèi)者留下了深刻的印象,以至于他們出現(xiàn)在他們的夢(mèng)想中”,C選項(xiàng)“偉大的品牌會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的情緒”均不符合題意。故選D。
4.根據(jù)提示定位到第六段PrincipleTwo:Agreatbrandcanbeanything.原則二:一個(gè)偉大的品牌可以是任何東西。給出一個(gè)總結(jié),然后結(jié)合耐克與星巴克進(jìn)行論證。Nikedoesnotsimplyhavetobeshoesandapparels.(耐克不僅僅是鞋子和衣服。)Nikecantakeadvantageofthedeepemotionalconnectionthatpeoplehavewithsportsandfitness.(耐克可以利用人們的運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身,從而建立深厚的情感聯(lián)系。)隨著咖啡成為人們生活的必需,星巴克就有了情感影響力的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知一個(gè)偉大的品牌,它的影響力是可以從內(nèi)向外,非常大的。因此D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偉大品牌的作用是非常重要的”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偉大的品牌比任何其他都重要”,B選項(xiàng)“僅靠營(yíng)銷(xiāo)一個(gè)偉大的品牌就足夠了”,C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)偉大的品牌可以是任何產(chǎn)品的品牌”均不符題意。故選D。
11.單選題
Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence,butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable;later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughimperceptibleatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.
Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseaseweshalleventually“dieofoldage”,andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.
Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigorwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheodderweget,wassomethingself-evident,likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearingoutofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings“wearout”.
Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo,ifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(熱力學(xué))(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.Arun-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablewhatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself—itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselves—wellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower,anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusover,ateightycanknockusout,andintoourgrave.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodie,andanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
37.Theword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraphTworefersto().
38.Whatisageing?
39.Whatdotheexampleofwatchshow?
40.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthestyleofthispassage?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Ourfirsttwelveyearsrepresentthepeakofhumandevelopment.
B.Peopleusuallyareunhappywhenremindedofageing.
C.Normallyonlyafewofuscanlivetotheireightiesandnineties.
D.Peopleareusuallylesslikelytodieattwelveyearsold.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.remainingaliveuntil65
B.remainingaliveafter80
C.dyingbefore65orafter80
D.dyingbetween65and80
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Itisusuallyaphenomenonofdyingatanoldage.
B.Itisafactthatpeoplecannotliveanylonger.
C.Itisagraduallossofvigorandresistance.
D.Itisaphasewhenpeopleareeasilyattackedbyillness.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Normallypeoplearequitefamiliarwiththeageingprocess.
B.Allanimalandotherorganismsundergotheageingprocess.
C.Thelawofthermodynamicsfunctionsintheageingprocess.
D.Human’sageingprocessisdifferentfromthatofmechanisms.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.Argumentation
B.Exposition
C.Narration
D.Description
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:B
【解析】36.推理判斷題。定位到第一段Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence,butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.(人長(zhǎng)到12歲時(shí),身體處于最旺盛時(shí)期。雖然身材、力量和智力都還有待發(fā)展和完善,但這時(shí)候死亡的幾率最小。)因此可排除A選項(xiàng)“我們頭一個(gè)12年代表了人類(lèi)發(fā)展的巔峰”。D選項(xiàng)“人們通常不太可能在12歲時(shí)死亡”符合原文,正確。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們想到衰老時(shí),通常會(huì)不高興”,定位到第二段Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway.(人類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最不愉快的一個(gè)事實(shí)是人必然會(huì)衰老。)由此可知,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“通常我們中只有少數(shù)人能活到八九十歲”,定位到第二段Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.(我們中的一些人會(huì)死得早一些,少數(shù)人會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng)——活到九十、一百歲。)由此可知,C選項(xiàng)也符合題意。故選A。
37.詞義推測(cè)題。定位在第二段Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.(我們中的一些人將死得早,很少人會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng),到第九個(gè)或第十個(gè)十年。但是這樣的幾率很小,我們所能期望的壽命實(shí)際上是有限度的,無(wú)論我們多幸運(yùn)多強(qiáng)健。)由此可知it應(yīng)該指代前一句的內(nèi)容,很少人能夠活到第九個(gè)十年或者第十個(gè)十年。因此B選項(xiàng)“80歲后還活著”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“活到65歲”,C選項(xiàng)“在65歲前或80歲后死亡”,D選項(xiàng)“在65到80歲之間死去”均不符合題意,可排除。故選B。
38.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞ageing定位到第二段Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.(這種活力隨著時(shí)間的流逝而衰退的現(xiàn)象叫作衰老。)和第一段中的weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughimperceptibleatfirst.(我們將經(jīng)歷精力和抵抗力逐漸衰退的過(guò)程,雖然在開(kāi)始時(shí)難以覺(jué)察。)可知C選項(xiàng)“衰老是一種逐漸喪失活力和抵抗力的過(guò)程”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“衰老通常是一種老年死亡的現(xiàn)象”,B選項(xiàng)“人們不能再活下去了,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)”,D選項(xiàng)“衰老是一個(gè)人們?nèi)菀资艿郊膊」舻碾A段”均不符合衰老的定義描述,可排除。故選C。
39.推理判斷題。定位到第四段andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(熱力學(xué))(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogoustowhathappenswhenmanages.(機(jī)械系統(tǒng),如一塊上發(fā)條的表,或者太陽(yáng),實(shí)際上的確會(huì)遵循熱力學(xué)第二定律耗盡能量(整個(gè)宇宙是否如此,目前是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題)。但是這些和人類(lèi)老化的情況并不相同。)可以推理出,人類(lèi)的老化與機(jī)械裝置的老化是不同的。手表不能像人類(lèi)的身體那樣進(jìn)行自我修復(fù),而人類(lèi)的自我修復(fù)還可以在一定程度上緩解病痛、延長(zhǎng)生命,所以D選項(xiàng)“人的衰老過(guò)程不同于機(jī)械的衰老過(guò)程”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“通常人們對(duì)衰老過(guò)程相當(dāng)熟悉”,B選項(xiàng)“所有動(dòng)物和其他生物都要經(jīng)歷老化過(guò)程”,C選項(xiàng)“熱力學(xué)定律在老化過(guò)程中起作用”均與題意不符,故選D。
40.推理判斷題。本文從衰老起始時(shí)間(十二歲)入手,主要介紹了衰老過(guò)程的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。文中通過(guò)引用一些數(shù)據(jù)和使用對(duì)比等手段,說(shuō)明了衰老的過(guò)程、必然性及其與機(jī)械裝置損耗的區(qū)別所在。由此可知,本文屬于說(shuō)明文體。因此B選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)明文”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“議論文”,C選項(xiàng)“記敘文”,D選項(xiàng)“描述文”,均不符合題意,故選B。
12.單選題
BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle;theMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration).
TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.
Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringofbusinessschoolgraduates,about79,000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960,atestimonytothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenandwomenwhowanttoruncompaniessomeday.
“Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveone,”saidDonaldMorrison,professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.“Butinthelastfiveyearsorso,whensomeonesays,‘ShouldIattempttogetanMBA’,theansweralotmoreis:Itdepends.”
ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.
TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalively,fictionalexchangeofletterstodramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.
ThearticlecalledMBAhires“extremelydisappointing”andsaid“MBAswanttomoveuptoofast,theydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythen,they’reoutlookingforotherjobs.”
Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBAhasacquiredanauraoffuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.
Enrollmentinbusinessschoolsexplodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreatedtheassumptionthatnoonewhopursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithoutone.Thegrowthwasfueledbyabacklashagainsttheanti-businessvaluesofthe1960sandbythewomen’smovement.
BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.“Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthebusiness”,saidJamesShaffer,vice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowersPerrinmanagementconsultingfirm.
38.ItseemsthatthecontroversyoverthevalueofMBAdegreeshadbeenfueledmainlyby().
39.WhatisthemajorweaknessofMBAholdersaccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview?
40.FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs().
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.thecomplaintsfromvariousemployers
B.thesuccessofmanynon-MBAs
C.thecriticismfromthescientistsofpurerdisciplines
D.thepoorperformanceofMBAsatwork
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Theyareusuallyself-centered.
B.Theyareaggressiveandgreedy.
C.Theykeepcomplainingabouttheirjobs.
D.Theyarenotgoodatdealingwithpeople.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly
B.quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates
C.receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining
D.cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.WhythereisanincreasedenrollmentinMBAprograms.
B.ThenecessityofreformingMBAprogramsinbusinessschools.
C.DoubtsabouttheworthofholdinganMBAdegree.
D.Adebateheldrecentlyonuniversitycampuses.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:D
第4題:C
【解析】38.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第五段ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.(比爾?蓋茨和其他非MBA畢業(yè)生如Wal-Mart連鎖店的SamWalton的成功,在商校校園里引起了有關(guān)工商學(xué)位的價(jià)值和管理技能是否可以通過(guò)教育獲得等問(wèn)題的自發(fā)討論。),由此可知是由許多非MBA人士的成功促使了對(duì)MBA學(xué)位的價(jià)值的爭(zhēng)論,因此B選項(xiàng)“非MBA人士的成功”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自不同雇主的投訴”,C選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自純粹學(xué)科的科學(xué)家的批評(píng)”,D選項(xiàng)“MBA人士在工作中的糟糕表現(xiàn)”,均與題意不符,故選B。
39.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在第七段MBAswanttomoveuptoofast,theydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.(MBA雇員太急于升職,他們不了解政治情況和人,直到第三年才能夠適應(yīng)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。)和最后一段的butarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.(但是并不善于激勵(lì)人)因此D選項(xiàng)“他們不善于與人打交道”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“他們通常以自我為中心”,B選項(xiàng)“他們好斗又貪婪”,C選項(xiàng)“他們不斷抱怨自己的工作”,信息都過(guò)于負(fù)面,與題意不符。故選D。
40.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在文章的第八段Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBAhasacquiredanauraoffuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.(大部分參加辯論的人認(rèn)為,問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是MBA獲得者得到的是超越實(shí)際重要性和作用的未來(lái)財(cái)富和權(quán)利的光環(huán)。)可知很多MBA人士對(duì)未來(lái)抱有不切實(shí)際的期望,因此D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)他們的未來(lái)抱有不切實(shí)際的期望”正確,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“能很快地爬上公司的階梯”,B選項(xiàng)“一旦和同事熟悉了就辭職”,C選項(xiàng)“得到的工資與其專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)不符”。A,B,C選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及,可排除。故選D。
41.主旨大意題。本文圍繞“MBA學(xué)位的價(jià)值”展開(kāi)敘述,闡述了MBA興起和興盛,比爾?蓋茨和其他非MBA畢業(yè)生的成功,在商校校園里引起了有關(guān)工商學(xué)位的價(jià)值和管理技能是否可以通過(guò)教育獲得等問(wèn)題的自發(fā)討論,并且分析了MBA獲得者們的問(wèn)題和劣勢(shì)。因此C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)獲得MBA學(xué)位的價(jià)值的懷疑?!闭_,符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“為什么MBA項(xiàng)目的注冊(cè)人數(shù)增加了”,B選項(xiàng)“商學(xué)院MBA項(xiàng)目改革的必要性”,D選項(xiàng)“一場(chǎng)最近在大學(xué)校園舉行的辯論”都不是文章的主要內(nèi)容,故選C。
13.翻譯題
Chinesecultureisdevelopedaroundcollectivismwhichstressescommunionandharmony.Westerncultureemphasizesindividualism.Intermsofeatingcustoms,chopsticksandknivesandforksaretwodisparateexpressionsofthisculturaldifference.TheChineseliketohavecommunalmealswhereeverybodyeatsoutofthesamebowloffood.Chopstickswereusedinordertodiscouragepeoplefromeatingmorethanothers.Thiswasnotonlyagoodwaytopreservecollectiveness,butalsotolimitindividualism.ItismorestraightforwardintheWest.Peopleeattheirmealsontheirownandthereisnorestrictiononhowtoeat.
【答案】中國(guó)文化推崇集體主義,崇尚共有,融合;西方文化崇尚個(gè)體。體現(xiàn)在吃飯的方式上就是筷子和刀叉的不同。中國(guó)人實(shí)行合餐制,用餐的人在一個(gè)盤(pán)中取食,用筷子可以限制個(gè)別人大量取食。如此一來(lái),既保留了集體主義的形態(tài),個(gè)人利益又不會(huì)受太大影響。西方人就簡(jiǎn)單一些,每個(gè)人吃自己盤(pán)里的食物,吃法也沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)格限制。
14.單選題
Inmyeyes,theoldgenerationisalways().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.economic
B.costly
C.expensive
D.thrifty
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”;B選項(xiàng)costly“昂貴的;代價(jià)高的”;C選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的”;D選項(xiàng)thrifty“節(jié)檢的;節(jié)約的”。句意:在我眼里,老一輩總是……的。關(guān)鍵詞theoldgeneration老一輩的消費(fèi)觀偏向于節(jié)約。故選D。
15.單選題
Asthetraindrewout,ourdearfriendsontheplatformblewkisses,()tearsandwavedtheirhandkerchiefs.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.cast
B.shed
C.battered
D.broke
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cast“投;拋”;B選項(xiàng)shed“流出;去除”;C選項(xiàng)battered“連續(xù)猛擊;襲擊”;D選項(xiàng)broke“打破;損壞”。句意:當(dāng)列車(chē)開(kāi)出時(shí),站臺(tái)上親愛(ài)的朋友們飛吻、……淚并揮舞著手帕告別。分別總是苦澀的,根據(jù)空格后的賓語(yǔ)tears“眼淚”可知在面對(duì)分別的時(shí)候我們會(huì)流眼淚。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
16.單
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