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——2016年金高考 本卷共18題,三種題型:閱讀理解、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作。閱讀理解10小題,英知識(shí)運(yùn)用4小題,寫作4小題。Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheother’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmore al.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghoinfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthesolvemurdercases.Thepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia(百科全書),whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea B.C. D.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerHehadmuchtimetospendHesawmanypeopledieofHiswifewasdeadbecauseofHebecameamemberofCancerSamLukvolunteeredtohelpthebecause hisinterestsandhisdutyofmoneyinasenseofHowmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedintheA. B. C. D.Attimesmymomhasbeen fortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.Shekept lingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themain Itriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,his wantedtogowithworriedabouthisdidn’tallowhimtodoaskedhisgrandmotherforWhydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforHewantedtobedifferentfromhisHeplannedtokeepawayfromhisHeintendedtomakehismotherHewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideWecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’s wastoostrictwithcaredlittleabouthishadahighexpectationofusedtoexpectnothingfromWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttolusinthetext?A.Hismother’sdeeploveforhimB.Hislongwayto eindependentC.HisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD.Theimportanceofhismother’strustandWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeenngInternetshopratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2,000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwill etoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.”AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesityrelatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetoGoto B.CatchtheC.Cookfrom D.ClimbflightsofHowmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseofAbout B.AboutC.About D.AboutWhatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingPeoplewillnotgetenoughPeoplewillnothaveenoughPeoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyPeoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingoftheA. B. C. D.Nobodylikesanoldpoop(傻子.Develoasenseofhumorispartof ingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“l(fā)ightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.Fivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,becauseitsurprisesFromaspilled(溢出)waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelhand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,fiveaccidentswithachuckle(咯咯地笑)ratherthanascolding.Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople.Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayandsfunny.Helpthemlearnthcidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelanotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“l(fā)ightenup”or“chillout”,it youare B.youareC.youlack D.youareAccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,you A.laughat B. C.scold D.feelWhatisthebesttitlefortheHowtoDevelopaSenseof B.Ways eaHealthyC.TheFunctionof Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-awareofthesmall,sleebabyintheIstayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity—coincidentally(碰巧地thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthetime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.Littledidknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.Inreality,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmy.That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwouldcaretoadmit,buthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyself,healwayscomesthrough.I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-present,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?”questionatfamilygatherings.“Beadoctor,”hesays—asolidanswer,compleyoppositetomyshakyone,“Well,I’manEnglishmajor,so...”Mybrothertrulyismybestfriend.Nooneunderstandsmebetter,andthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheaded,butheisstuckwithme.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4MybrotheristherealbabyintheIamgrowingmoreslowlythanmyInfact,IseemtobelessmaturethanmylittleMybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIWhatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthorHelphimwithhisHelphimdealwithmanydailyComforthimwhenheisinabadGivehimadviceonhowtochooseaWhatisthebesttitleforthisTheRealBabyintheMyStrangeFamilyTheFeelingofHavingaCampCelebratenculture,languages,arts,festivalsandliterature.Weeklythemesarebroughttolifethroughrelatedarts,games,projects,storiesandtheatrei yuniqueexciting,creative,interactive(互動(dòng)的)andstructuredstyle.Averyuniqueandunfettableexperiencethatkidswillwanttorepeat!MorningsarespentwiththeHindilanguageatthechild’slevel.Afternoonsprovidetheculturalelementstaughtinaninteractivestylewithspecialemphasisondrama.BayLanguageWeinvitecampers(4-12yearsold)totravelandopenupdoorstoexplorepastandrecentcivilizationsthroughdailyfieldtrips.Cultureswillbeshownthroughcustomsandcooking.Lectures(6/10-8/30)willintroduceFrench,SpanishorChineseandtheculturestheyconvey.Ourlanguagesummer-campisinfused(灌輸)withculturalactivitiesandtaughtbyateamofbilingual(雙語的)instructors.PetitsWantyour3-to5-year-oldkidstoexperienceaFrenchcamp?Comeandjoinusfor6weeksofFrenchcamps!KidswillbetotallyhappytolearnFrenchandFrenchculturewhiletheytakepartinteamprojectslikebuildingatipiormakingFrenchbread.Weeklythemesincludecooking,arts,drama,outdooractivities,boardgames,music,yoga,rhymesandstorytime.Thisisour11thChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.Wetakechildrenfrom6thgrade.Thisyearwecontinuetheweeklyfunthemeslikeart,science,cookingandsportsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wehaveabacus,readingandChineseculturelessonstaughtinChinese.Ourteachersareallnativespeakerswithalotofexperience.OurweeklyfieldtripsgotodifferentplaceslikeSFzoo,teuseums,firestationsetc.WhycanCampJanogivechildrenanunfettableIthasquiteexperiencedIt nlanguagesatdifferentTheactivitiesarearrangedforthewholeTheactivitiesarecarriedoninaninterestingBayLanguageAcademyandChineseImmersionSummerCamparesimilar theybothprovidefieldtheybothhavebilingualtheybothprovidesportsprogramsinthetheyarebothintendedforkidsof4-12yearsIfagirllikesyoga,shewillgo Camp B.BayLanguageC.Petits D.ChineseImmersionSummerWhatisthecommonthemeofthefourFunand B.TravelandC.Languageand D.ArtandOnlinepurchaseshavesoaredduringtheChineseNewYearIt’sthedeadofwinterinShanghai.DeliverymanLiuJiaandhiscolleaguesstartthedaywhenmostofpeoplearestillasleep.WorkingatadistributionpointofashopwebsiteinShanghai,theypromisetodeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced.“Ibuymostofmygroceryonline,especiallytheheavyitems.It’sconvenientandcheapcomparedtothesupermarketinmyneighborhood,”CustomerChenHongsaid.OrderssuchasthesehaveincreasedfortheNewYearforcingLiuJiatoworkaroundtheclock.“Theordersareusuallyrice,laundrydetergent(洗滌劑),tissueprandsnacks,mostlyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse,”LiuJiasaid.Accordingtoanindustryreport,China’sB2C(BusinesstoCustomer)onlinesalesaregrowingatanannualrateof25percent.CompetitionbetweenonlinegiantslikeandJingdongisnowfiercerthanever.“Theessenceofonlineshopisthatcustomerscanbuyproductseasily.Sothecompetitionisabout:ly,therangeofproducts;secondly,thedepthundereachcategoryofproducts;third,thepriceanduserexperience,”PanBiao,viceof,said. merceisoneofChina’sfastestgrowingsectors.It’schangedpeople’sbuyinghabits,andeventheirlivinghabits.Andit’shadahugeimpactontheretailindustry.Tomakeonlineshopmoreconvenient,majorsitesareinvestingheavilytobuildpaymentsystemsandlogistics(物流)networks. age,aretailernowcandelivergoodstothemajorityofcitieswithin3days,andtotownsandmoreremoteareasinthecountrywithinaweek.“Competitionwillproduceanumberofgoodcompanies,makingbetterproductsandservicesthatcustomersneed.Inthefieldofmerce,weareleadingtheworldintermsofproducts,servicesandindustrydevelopment,”LiuYinbin,associateprofessorwithDeptofInformationManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,said.Expertsalsosaycustomersareincreasinglymakingtheironlinepurchasesfrommobiledevices,openingupvastnewopportunitiesandcompetitionforretailers.WhatcanweknowaboutLiuHeworksasanonlinestoreownerinHebeginsworkingwhenmostofpeoplearestillHehastoworkdayandnighttodeliversomanyHemaydeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplacedatanyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“essence”inParagraph3A. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnfromtheChenHongbuysmostofherelectronicproductsPanBiaoencouragesretailerstoopenupnewChina’sB2Conlinesalesaregrowingatarateof25LiuYinbinthinkscompetitionwillhelpmakebetterproductsandWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicoftheOnlineshopincreasesrapidlyforChineseNewMostcustomersbuyfoodandarticlesforeverydayCustomerslikebuyingmobileMarsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.Thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.ButsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltThesource()ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,oritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronThedistancefromtheThefavorableThegravityoftheThesaltinAccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,onMarsthereseemsto saltyrockethumanWhatarescientistsuncertainaboutthewateronItsItsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?'AStreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsAstronautswillLandonABreakthroughintheExplorationofAHowtoSucceedinTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineinligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess. Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17TakeTomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedby ThiscanbemorethanallyNeverdoanythingthatboresMyexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalways lingyoutodothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike. It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescdyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:MeetchallengeswithgreatIfyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofPutanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutonBesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepAvoidfoolishInfact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIBesides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificBAsimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.16 It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.17 Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:,s,prmail,,forums,andmore.18Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore. Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.ConsiderasmallerHaveaplaceforHowdoyouspendyourIt’ssomethingI fIdidn’thaveTheycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthemHowever,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleMostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuying第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中,選出可以填A(yù)Whenyouconcentrate,youfocusononethingandgetotherthoughtsoutofyourmind.Youconcentrateonschoolwork,onsports,oronsomemusicwhichrequiresserious21effort.Thepointisthatyouthinkofonlyone22atatime,tandleaveitbehindyou.23toconcentrateisimportant.Anyadultwilllyouthey24haveatleastadozenthingsontheirminds.Whentheymustcompleteaprojectbyacertaindayandhour,theyconcentrateonitand25severalpeopleintoaworkteam.This26aclearfocusonthework—ettingotherstodotheir27.Adultshavea(n)28lifewhiayincludeahusbandorawife,children,andalltheworkofrunningahousehold.Suppermustbe29andthebrokenbackstaircasemustbefixedbeforesomeonegets30.Ifachildissick,heorshemustgotothe31.Withallthesethingsontheirminds,howdoadults32theday?Theyknowtheycannotfightalltheirbattlesatonetime,sotheyconcentrateonthemost33task,getitdone,andgoontothenext.Themartialarts(武術(shù))34youthiskindofconcentration.Todoa35,youmustwatchandimitatethemaster.Sinceyoudonotalwaysgetthingsrightthetime,youmustfigureoutyour36andcorrectit.Theinstructoristhereto37,butyouarestillresponsibleforyouralprogress.Asyoumoveupinrank,moreandmoreisdemandedofyou.The38areincreasinglycomplex.Youhave39timeinclassandwanttogetthemostfromit.Butsinceyouhavelearnedtoconcentrateonmovementsandgetthemright,youconfidentlyacceptandmeetthesegreaterA.B.C.D.A.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.referB.dreamC.getD.hopeA.B.C..A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.BOurcharacter,21,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta22,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious23,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once 24it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Iallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(n) fix.Itinvolvesa 27andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthemenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth. 28togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth. 29energywasspentinthefewminutesof30inthefewoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfa.Habits,31havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould32.Breakingdeeply33habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatienceorselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness34morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”35agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom36awholenewdimension.37anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork38usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay39bekeeusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand40necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.callsB.callsC.callsD.calls35.A.B.C.D.36.A.takesB.carriesC.givesD.turns37.A.AswellB.AsC.AsD.As38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的ATheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.41(be)loavesofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.Theyweregreatwithbutterandeven42(good)whenyoudippedtheminthesauce(調(diào)味汁).Mygrandma, 43wecalled"Nanny",wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Irememberwatchingherhandmakethedough(面團(tuán)).IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave 44biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI45(foolish)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore46(save)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaid47herthickItalianaccent.Thenshelaughed,sd,andgavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.Nannywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn’tasgood.Itisfactory-madeand48(lack)allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputintohers.Store-boughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.49youwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem50yourown.BHaveyoucomplained41 yourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtreattheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驢),42(belong)toanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchwork,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.SohemadearequesttoGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith43master.Afterwarninghim44 hewouldregretngit,Godmadehimtobesoldtoatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards,theassfoundthathehad45(heavy)loadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanotherchangeagain.God,linghimthatitwouldbe46lasttimethathecouldsatisfyhisrequest,madehimsoldtoatanner(皮革工).Theassfoundthathe47(fall)intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation,hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenbetterformeeithertohavebeenstarvedbytheowner48tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhavealreadybeenboughtbymypresentowner,49willpeeloffmyskinevenafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplaceare 50(like)tohappinessin 10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。AWhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewsprsaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasewhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.BTheoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlyto eallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIstartedathighschool,I

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